广东省东莞市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题Word版含解析.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度高二第一学期期末教学质量检查英语试卷（本试卷共四大部分，满分150分;考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节;满分20分）第一节听力理解（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第1段对话，回答第12题。l.How old was Tom when he first started to play soccer?A.Four years old.B.Six years old.C.Seven years old.2 .What is To

2、ms job now?A.A player.B.A coach.C.A reporter.听第2段对话，回答第35题。3 .Whose birthday is coming this week?A.David.B.Cindy.C.Jane.4 . What will the speakers buy in the end?A.A new watch.B.Some chocolate.C.A grammar book.5 .Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and stu

3、dent.C.Salesman and customer.第二节听取信息（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）above指上文提到的三条建议。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节;满分37.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tt was this summer that everything broke. So far Id had a dead radio, a(n) 16 TV and a shaking table. The latest prob

4、lem was that my mobile phone didnt work. It was a 30 miles round trip to the only open mobile phone shop but I made the drive. This seemed to be the 17 straw (稻草)for me. And I was feeling both stressed and 18 at that moment.After having my 19 fixed, I started driving home. Suddenly, a yellow butterf

5、ly 2。in front of my speeding car. I knew I must have crushed it against the front windshield. I felt terrible because butterflies had a special 21 for me. Ever since my mother died 30 years ago, they have 22 me of her love.I pulled over by the roadside as quickly as possible to 23 the butterfly. It

6、lay flat against the front windshield, but 24 it looked undamaged. As soon as I eased my finger down towards it, it took flight25, It swung around my head and then flew away with its 26 wings shining in the sun.Tears filled my eyes and T 27 my mother for this surprise. This butterfly was a gentle re

7、minder of herlove at the 28 time.Life is full of stress and struggles.29 we are loved and we are hoped to live a life of faith andjoy. When it comes to the _30of life, we should keep going on witha smiling face and a happy heart.16. A. brokenB. agedC. cheapD. small17. A. onlyB. lastC. softD. long18.

8、 A. depressedB. motivatedC. astonishedD. inspired19. A. carB. radioC. tableD.phone20. A. stayedB. movedC. flewD. slid21. A. eventB. purposeC. meaningD. problem22 A. warnedB. informedC. convincedD. reminded23. A. studyB. graspC. checkD.bury24. A. initiallyB. fortunatelyC. suddenlyD. naturally25. A. a

9、fter allB. at onceC. on timeD. in turn26. A. foldedB. injuredC. darkD. golden27. A. thought ofB. turned toC. waited forD. learned from28. A. busyB. exactC. toughD. normal29. A. OtherwiseB. MoreoverC. ThereforeD. However30. A. standardB.journeyC. qualityD. goal【答案】16.A17.B18. A 19.D20. C 21. C 22. D2

10、3. C 24. B 25. B 26.D 27. A 28. B29. D 30. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者最近生活不顺，修完手机回家途中，偶遇一只蝴蝶后想起了去 世的母亲，作者感到被爱，重拾生活信心。【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我的收音机坏了，电视机坏了，桌子也在摇晃。A.broken破损 的、出了毛病的；B. aged年迈的；C. cheap便宜的;D. small小的。呼应上文的“It was this summer that everything broke.（一切都是在这个夏天坏的）”讲电视机坏了。故选A项。【17题详解】 考查形容

11、词词义辨析。句意：这似乎让我忍无可忍了。A. only唯一的；B. last最后的；C.soft柔软的；D.long 漫长的。由上文的 “It was this summer that everything broke. So far Td had a dead radio, a(n)1TV and a shaking table. The latest problem was that my mobile phone didnt work. It was a 30 miles round trip to the only open mobile phone shop （一切都是在这个夏天坏的

12、。到目前为止，我的收音机坏了，电视机坏了, 桌子也在摇晃。最新的问题是我的手机坏了。这是一次30英里的往返旅行，前往唯一一家开放的手机商 店）”可知，作者这个夏天生活不顺，什么都坏了，手机也坏了，要跑去好远的地方修理，作者感到忍无可 忍了，the last straw （忍无可忍）。故选B项。【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻我感到既紧张又沮丧。A. depressed沮丧的；B. motivated有动机的;C.astonished惊讶的；D. inspired受到启发的。由上文语境可知，作者这个夏天生活不顺，什么都坏了，手机也坏了，要跑去好远的地方修理，作者心情应该是沮丧的。

13、故选A项。【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:修好手机后，我开始开车回家。A.car汽车；B.radio收音机；Ctable桌子；D.phone 手机。口乎应上文的 “It was a 30 miles round trip to the only open mobile phone shop but I made the drive.(这是一次30英里的往返旅行，前往唯一一家开放的手机商店，但我还是开车去了）”讲开车去修手机，现在 修完手机回家。故选D项。【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一只黄色的蝴蝶飞到我超速行驶的汽车前面。A. stayed呆；B. moved移 动；C

14、. flew 飞；D. slid 滑行。由下文的 “I knew I must have crushed it against the front windshield.（我知道我 一定会让它撞在前挡风玻璃上的）”可知，一只黄色的蝴蝶飞到作者行驶的车前。故选C项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得很可怕，因为蝴蝶对我有着特殊的意义。A. event事件；B.purpose意图； C. meaning 意义；D. problem 问题。由下文的 “This butterfly was a gentle reminder of her love（这只蝴蝶温柔 地提醒着母亲的爱）”可知，蝴

15、蝶对作者有着特殊的意义。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我母亲30年前去世以来，它们一直让我想起她的爱。A. warned警告；B. informed 通知；C. convinced 使确信；D. reminded 提醒。呼应下文的 “This butterfly was a gentle reminder of her love（这只蝴蝶温柔地提醒着母亲的爱）”讲蝴蝶让作者想起母亲对自己的爱。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽可能快地把车停在路边，查看蝴蝶。A. study学习；B. grasp掌握；C. check 检查、查看；D. bury 埋葬。由

16、下文的“It lay flat against the front windshield, but 9 it looked undamaged.（它停留在前挡风玻璃上，但它看起来完好无损）”可知，作者停车查看蝴蝶是否安好。故选 C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它停留在前挡风玻璃上，但幸运的是它看起来完好无损。A. initially最初；B. fortunately 幸运的是；C. suddenly 突然；D. naturally 自然地。由下文的 “it looked undamaged” 可知，蝴蝶 没事，这是一件幸运的事情。故选B项。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我一

17、把手指朝它放下来，它就立刻飞走了。A. after all毕竟；B.at once立刻； C.ontime准时；D.intum依次。由上文的“it took flight”和常识可知，大体而言，对于陌生人类的靠近， 动物会被惊走，可得出作者的举动让蝴蝶立刻飞走了。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它绕着我的头旋转，然后飞走了，金色的翅膀在阳光下闪闪发光。A. folded 折叠的；B. injured受伤的；C. da的黑暗的;D. golden金色的、金黄色的。由上文的“ayellow butterfly（一 只黄色的蝴蝶）”和下文的“shining in the sun”可

18、知，此时蝴蝶翅膀应该是金色的。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：眼泪充满了我的眼睛，我想到了我的母亲，因为这个惊喜。A. thought of想到； B. turned to 求助于；C. waited for 等待;D. learned from 从中学习。呼应下文的 “This butterfly was a gentle reminder of her love（这只蝴蝶温柔地提醒着母亲的爱）”讲这只蝴蝶让作者想起了母亲。故选A项。 【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只蝴蝶正是在这个时刻温柔地提醒着她的爱。A. busy忙碌的；B. exact准 确的、精确的；C.

19、tough艰难的；D.normal正常的。由空后的time可知，此处指“就在这一时刻”，故选 B项。29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们被爱着，我们希望过上充满信仰和欢乐的生活。A. Otherwise否则；B. Moreover 而且；C. Therefore 因此；D. However 然而。空后句子和上文的“Life is full of stress and struggles.（生活充满压力和挣扎）”是转折关系，用However。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们踏上人生的旅程时，我们应该带着笑脸和快乐的心继续前行。A. standard 标准；B. j

20、ourney旅程；C.quality质量;D. goal目标。呼应下文的“we should keep going on”讲在人生的 旅程上继续前行。故选B项。第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）根据句子结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的恰当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4150的相应位置。31. Jane looked at the job（advertise） and to her surprise it really suited her.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】advertised【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：简看

21、了看广告上的那份工作，令她惊讶的是，这份工作真的很适合她。分析可知，空处定语修饰名词job, advertise和job之间是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故 填 advertised o32. We are more than willing to cooperate（sincere） with all the companies present.（所给词的适当形式 填空）【答案】sincerely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我们非常愿意与在场的所有公司真诚合作。空前cooperate是动词，空后 sincere为形容词,需要变为副词sincerely修饰cooperate做状语，故

22、填sincerelyo1 was deeply（disturb） to hear the sorrowful news.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】disturbed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：听到这个悲伤的消息，我深感不安。修饰形容人，说明人I的状态，用-ed 形容词disturbed作表语。故填disturbedoTo our amazement, the findings are contrary the common belief.（用适当的词填空）【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：令我们惊奇 是，这些发现与普遍的看法相反。结合句意，考查短语be contrary

23、to.,表示“与相反。故填to。34. Holiday is usually a time everybody takes a break from daily work.（用适当的词填空）【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：假期通常是每个人从日常工作中休息一下的时间。分析句子结构 可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中结构完整，现行词是time,在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故 填 when。35. The dog was slightly hurt, so I applied some medicine to（it） skin.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】its【

24、解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：狗受了点轻伤，所以我在它的皮肤上敷了些药。根据句意，提示词作定语修 饰名词skin,应用形容词性物主代词its,意为“它的。故填its。36. China launched Shenzhou-14 in 2022,（send） 3 taikonauts to space.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】sending【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，中国发射了神舟十四号，派出3名宇航员前往太空。分析句 子可知，设空处在句子中做伴随状语，非谓语动词send和逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，应填现在分 词形式。故填sending。37. By the

25、 end of last month, China（build） 1.7 million 5G base stations.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】had built【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：截至上月底，中国已建成170万个5G基站。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由句 中的时间状语uBy the end of last month可知此句应用过去完成时态，故填had built。38. It surprised us our foreign teacher can recite Tang poems.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：让我们惊讶的是，

26、我们的外教会背诵唐诗。it是形式主语，后面从句是主 语从句，从句成分和句意完整，用that引导。故填that。39. They are proud to be first generation in their family to attend college.（用适当的词填空）【答案】the【解析】【详解】考查定冠词。句意：他们为成为家里第一代上大学而感到自豪。分析句意可知，空格应该填写 定冠词，因为序数词前总是有定冠词，而first “第一”为序数词。故填the。第四部分写作（共三节;满分55分）第一节句子考查（第5154小题每空0.5分，第5557小题每题3分，满分15分） 根据下面各个

27、句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。40. My father has become a manager who（主管，掌管）the administration of a company.（根据汉语提 示完成句子）【答案】is in charge of【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：我父亲已经成为一名经理，负责一家公司的行政管理。主管，掌管为u be in charge of,定语从句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为a manager,谓语为is in charge of。故 填 is in charge of。41. Our city, Dongguan, is made up of

28、4 sub-districts and 28 towns.（同义句改写）Our city, Dongguan,4 sub-districts and 28 towns.【答案）consists of#is composed ofWis comprised of【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们的城市，东莞，由4个区和28个镇组成。根据上一句的is madeupof 可知，表示“由组成，同义短语是 consist of/be composed of/be comprised of ,是一般现在时，故填 consists of/is composed of/is comprised o

29、fo1 3.1 asked Dad, “Can you fix my bike tomorrow?（用间接引语改写）I asked Dad fix my bike the next day.【答案】if#whether he could【解析】【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：我问爸爸：“你明天能帮我修自行车吗？。直接引语为一般 疑问句，变成if/whether引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述性语气，再根据asked”可知，间接引用中用could o 故填 if/whether he could o44 . The scenery in Guilin is believed to be the

30、best in the world.（同义句改写）It the scenery in Guilin is the best in the world.【答案】is believed that【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据信桂林的风景是世界上最好的。根据题干要求，需把原句改写为同义 句，根据所给同义句内容可知,应是用固定句型：it is believed that意为“据信”符合题意。故填is believed thato. T am fond of reading poems. I can learn a lot of beautiful words from poems.（用定语从句

31、合并句子） 【答案I am fond of reading poems from which I can learn a lot of beautiful words.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢读诗，我可以从诗中学到很多美丽的词汇。分析原句可知，第二 个分句中的“poems”指第一个分句提到的“poems”，故可将第二个分句改写为一个定语从句，修饰名 词poems,关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导，from可提前，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。故答案是I am fond of reading poems rom which I can

32、 learn a lot of beautiful words. 0. His spirit of devotion sets him apart from other doctors.（强调划线部分）【答案It is his spirit of devotion that sets him apart from other doctors.【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：他的献身精神使他有别于其他医生。强调的结构是“Itis/was被强调部分 that/who句子其余部分”，强调内容为物，用that,强调内容为人，用who/that,本句需要强调的划线部 分为主语，指物,应用that,且时

33、态为一般现在时。故答案是It is his spirit of devotion that sets him apart from other doctors.45 .最让我获益的是我变得更加自信。（用名词性从句翻译）【答案】The most beneficial thing fbr me is that Ive become more confident.【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。“最让我获益的”是主语，用the most bene行cial thing for me表示；“是”作系 动词，讲述现在情况用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，系动词用单数形式is；“我变得更加自信”处 理为表语从

34、句，用连词that引导，强调现在的结果，用现在完成时态，主语“我”用I,谓语“变得”用 have become,表语“更力口 自信”用形容词比较级 more confidento故译为：The most beneficial thing for meis that Ive become more confident.第二节应用文写作（满分15分）.假如你是李华，你准备参加主题为“环境保护”的演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿。内容如下：1 .环境保护的意义；.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students,答案Dear fellow stud

35、ents,My topic today is Environmental Protection”.As we all know, the global environment is getting worse and worse. It is everyones duty to protect the environment. As students, we can do our part in environmental protection. We had better use less water and electricity. When we go out, we can take

36、buses or ride bikes instead of taking taxis. Besides, we are supposed to use more recycled products and try our best to save papers.Please take action right now! Thanks for your listening.【解析】【导语】这篇书面表达为演讲稿。要求考生以李华的身份，为主题为“环境保护”的演讲比赛写一篇演讲 稿。【详解】1 .词汇积累责任：dutyresponsibility止匕夕卜:besides一in addition尽最大

37、努力：try our bestdo our best应该：are supposed to一should2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It is everyone9s duty to protect the environment.拓展句： We should protect the environment, which is everyones duty.【点睛】高分句型 1 As we all know, the global environment is getting worse and worse.（运用 了 as 引导 非 限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 When we go ou

38、t, we can take buses or ride bikes instead of taking taxis.（运用 了 when 引导的时间 状语从句）第三节读后续写（满分25分）49.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Yeah, a BATTLE!” said William, pulling my arm. You see that, John?I looked up from my desk to see Ms. Chow writing on the board, Battle of the Books!, She smiled an

39、d then said, Are you ready to go into the battle? Get prepared fbr it next week!”“Is it a reading contest? I was so excited that I forgot to raise my hand first.“Good question, John!” said Ms. Chow. “It is not a race and you are not going to beat each other. We are not going to see who can read the

40、fastest or the most books, but you are going to form a team of three and then set a reading goal for your team. If your team meet your goal by the end of this month, you will get a prize!”Even though the prize was something silly, that still sounded pretty good to me. I turned towards William immedi

41、ately, saying/Shall we be teammates?“Yes, fbr sure!” he said. William and I liked a lot of the same books, so we could set a goal together.The bell rang before Ms. Chow could explain any more rules. William and I were about to begin our discussion when Lily passed my desk and said Teammates? to Will

42、iam and me. Lily was a girl from Spain and she could read super-fast in both English and Spanish! If we set a goal like reading books by authors from different countries, she could help the team for sure.“Yeah,of course!,9 William and I nodded. I had my team! The three of us settled down and started

43、 a discussion immediately, trying to figure out what we needed to do to get the prize. Just then, I saw my best friend Tom running towards my desk. I could clearly see the expectation shining in his eyes.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。“John, lets be teammates!” Tom said to me excitedly.

44、【答案】 John, lets be teammates!,9 Tom said to me excitedly. Hearing what Tom said, I bowed my head in embarrassment, not daring to meet his eyes because I didnt know how to refuse him politely. He was my best friend and I didnt want to ruin our friendship. William and Lily also fell into silence and h

45、ad no idea how to deal with it. Suddenly, Lily said happily, we can turn to Ms. Chow for help. If we really want to be a team, maybe she will grant our request.Hearing what Lily said we agreed with her suggestion. So we approached Ms. Chow who was getting readyto leave the classroom. After hearing w

46、hat we said, she finally agreed, but with one condition that we must set a higher reading goal for our team since we had four. We agreed happily. Finally, the problem was solved perfectly and nobody was heart-broken. I was firmly sure that we would complete our reading goal and win the prize.【解析】【导语

47、】本文以读书比赛的活动线索展开，讲述了作者和两个小伙伴组队参加老师组织的读书比赛的活 动，这时他最好的朋友也想加入他的队伍，但老师要求只能三人一组。就在作者为难之际，同伴提出了 建议，最终完美地解决了组队的问题。【详解】1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内容“约翰，我们做队友吧。汤姆激动地对我说”可知，第一段可描写作者的尴尬 和不知所措及女同学提出的建议。由第二段首句内容“听完莉莉的话，我们同意了她的建议。”可知，第二段可描写我们采取的行动及 最终解决了组队问题。2 .续写线索：组队友一一问题一一不知所措一一提建议一一解决问题一一感悟听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为

48、610的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。The Ice Hotel in RussiaHow it beganBorn in 1989 in a(n) 6 held in a town.How it is built1,000 tons of ice and 7 tons of snow.An area of over 5, 500 square meters.Preparations begin in 8 and it is open for business by mid-December.What it is like36 rooms,including eight 9 Sleeping bags,gloves and winter hats.Visitors will 10