河北省邯郸市第十中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语题（原卷版）.docx

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1、邯郸市第十中学高二年级都第一学期期末检测英语试题第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want?A. Some fried rice. B. Some dumplings. C. Some noodles.2. What will the weather be like this weekend?A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy

2、.3. What does the man plan to do during the coming holiday?A. Go camping. B. Stay at home. C. See his parents.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a museum. B. Ina library. C. In a store.5. Where will the man go for further education?A. Italy. B. France. C. Germany.第二节（共15小题

3、；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题What are the speakers talking about?A. A TV show. B. A new product. C. An advertisement.6. When is the trade show?A. In April. B. In June. C. In September. 听第

4、7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. What is the woman doing?A. Looking at a paper map.7. Trying to find a website.26. A. graduallyB. finallyC. successfullyD. fortunately27. A. afraidB. willingC. freeD. unable28. A. experienceB. struggleC. exampleD. research29. A. writeB. deliverC. editD. bring30. A. photographB. introd

5、uceC. documentD. stop31. A. doubtedB. noticedC. sufferedD. cared32. A. changeB. reasonC. truthD. authority33. A. embarrassingB. interestingC. enjoyableD. difficult34. A. purchaseB. prohibitionC. usageD. transportation35. A. suggestionB. messageC. topicD. lecture第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

6、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Climate change is already affecting wildlife all over the world, but certain species are suffering more than others. Polar animals 36 icy natural habitat is melting in the warmer temperatures are 37 (particular) at risk. In fact, experts believe that the Arctic sea ice is melting

7、at a shocking rate 一 9% per decade! Polar bears need sea ice to be able to hunt, raise their young and as places to rest after long periods of swimming. Certain seal species, like ringed seals (环斑海豹)，make 38 (cave) in the snow and ice to raise their pups, feed and mate.Its not just polar animals tha

8、t are in trouble. Apes like orangutans, which live in the rainforests of Indonesia, are 39 threat as their habitat 40 (cut) down, and more droughts cause more bushfires.Sea turtles (海龟)rely on nesting beaches 41 (lay) their eggs, many of which are threatened by rising sea levels. Did you know that t

9、he temperature of nests 42 (determine) whether the eggs are male or female? Unfortunately, with temperatures on the rise, this could mean that more females are born than males,43 (threaten) future turtle populations.Climate change won*t just affect animals; its already having 44 impact on people, to

10、o. Most45(affect) people are some of the people who grow the food we eat every day. Farming communities, especially in developing countries, are facing higher temperatures, increased rain, floods and droughts. 第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节根据所给汉语填写英语单词，每空一词。(每题1分，共10题，满分10分)She found a(物质).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)46. Yo

11、ur smart home will provide you with the（相关的）information.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）The Sami would pick up their tents and（陪同）them.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）47. The way is（适合的）to the culture you are in.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Farmers sometimes even had a serious（短缺）of food to eat.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）48. Doctors in those days had two（对立的）theories.（根

12、据汉语提示单词拼写）My（野心；抱负）is to set up a business in China after graduation.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49. The（主厨）just began filling our table with the best food.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）The took a（令人愉快的）hike in a forest.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）50. The skin is its largest（器官）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第二节根据所给句子填写括号内给出单词的正确形式，每空一词。（每题I分，共10题，满分10分）They then tr

13、ied（boil） fresh wormwood.（所给词的适当形式填空）51. Your home will also learn your daily routine and. （preference）.（所给词的适当形式填空）All new development is（ban） within park boundaries.（所给词的适当形式填空）52. Body language（vary） from culture to culture.（所给词的适当形式填空）He has（devote） his life to Chinese farmers.（所给词的适当形式填空）53. Ho

14、wever, some（household） had had no deaths.（所给词的适当形式填空）feel（comfort） to have a second family.（所给词的适当形式填空）63. The most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls（stuff） with green onions. （所给词的适当形式填空）64. The next morning, the two girls（arise） early to take the train.（所给词的适当形式填空）Chen Wei had his dinner（in

15、terrupt）.（所给词的适当形式填空）第三节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，在春节期间的家宴，你发现很多人沉迷于手机，不与他人沟通。请你向校英文报社编辑写信，反映该情况，要点包括：1、你遇到的情况；2、你的想法；3、你的建议。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear editorIm writing to tell you something that I found during the Spring Festival.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. Using a phone to give di

16、rections.9. Where are the speakers?A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. On a train.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题Why has the woman been drinking so much coffee?A. To stay up late to study. B. To lose some weight. C. To help feel better.10. What exercises does the man suggest the woman take?A. Running. B. Dancing. C. Wal

17、king.11. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题Where is the man?A. In a barbershop. B. In a store. C. In a hotel.12. When did the man have a haircut last time?A. About one month ago. B. About two months ago. C. About t

18、hree months ago.13. How will the mans hair be better according to the woman?A. By using a better shampoo.B. By cutting his hair usually.C. By washing his hair every day.14. What does the man think of the woman9 s advice?A. Wrong. B. Useless. C. Helpful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题How long will the office be cl

19、osed?A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.15. What is going on in the building?A Construction work. B. Celebration activities. C. Moving houses.16. What will the employees talk about at the meeting on Thursday?A. Their future plans.B. The work they Il do at home.C. Their achievements in the past y

20、ear.17. Who is Melinda Wilkins?A. The speaker. B. The building manager. Cc. The office manager.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACool places to stay for cycling adventuresFrom its dusty eastern reaches to its river valleys and lava （熔岩）flows, Oregon attrac

21、ts adventure-hungry bicyclists. And the Oregon Scenic Bikeways program makes it easy to explore. So point your wheels down one of these routes chosen to highlight a variety of landscapes, skill levels and distances.Willamette Valley Scenic BikewayIts exciting: riding past fields of world-class hops,

22、 rolling along hills dotted with rows of wine grapes, leaning your bike outside a small cafe at a rural crossroads for a strong cup of coffee. The bounty of Oregon is on full display as you cycle the nations first scenic bikeway, 134 miles down a river valley snaking between the Coast Range and Casc

23、ade Range.Old West Scenic BikewayThe 174-mile Old West Scenic Bikeway weaves through rangeland, along rushing rivers and toward an unending desert. And around these parts, folks are known for their put-your-feet-up hospitality （热情）.Cascade Siskiyou Scenic BikewayThis 55-mile route starts and ends in

24、 Ashland and includes 5, 000 feet of climbing. From town, you climb through tropical grassland into deep forests. Stay in Ashland. Or turn the ride into an overnight ride and stay in a cabin in the woods.McKenzie Pass Scenic BikewayThis 38-mile route climbs through a forest to a 65-square-mile lava

25、flow with 360-degree views of the Cascadian Volcanoes. The 25-mile, 4, OOO-foot descent （坡道）to the McKenzie River has brake-burning turns through the forest. Professional tip: The McKenzie Highway is closed during the winter, but for several weeks before it opens to cars in the spring, the road is o

26、nly managed for non-motorized use.1. Which is the first scenic bikeway in the USA?A Old West Scenic Bikeway.B. McKenzie Pass Scenic Bikeway.C. Cascade Siskiyou Scenic Bikeway.D. Willamette Valley Scenic Bikeway.2. What is special about the Old West Scenic Bikeway?A. It is the shortest.B. It offers b

27、icyclists desert scenery.C. It is located beside the Cascadian Volcanoes.D. It discourages riders because of unfriendly locals.3. What should travelers know about McKenzie Pass Scenic Bikeway?A. It is closed in winter.B. It is inaccessible by car.C. It is easy for bicyclists of all levels.D. It is f

28、amous for cabins in the woods.BYour biology teacher may insist that science is not a laughing matter, but scientists would argue that laughter is a scientific matter. These scientists have found a basic difference in how men and women laugh.Jo-Anne Bachorowski and her research team recorded the laug

29、hter of 97 volunteers. The volunteers watched clips （ 电影片段）from funny movies. The scientists were surprised at the variety of sounds people made when they laughed. Rarely did they hear sounds that we stereotype as laughter such as tee hee hee or ho ho ho. More often they heard vowel （元音）sounds such

30、as those heard in “car（aah） or glow （ooh）. Whafs more, women tended to laugh in a more sing-song way, while men more often grunted （发出哼声）.The researchers caution that this work was limited to people in the United States, so the results may not be universal. Bachorowski predicts that cultural influen

31、ces may affect what causes people to laugh, but it probably does not change how we laugh.Although we do laugh at jokes and funny movies, 80% of our laughter occurs during everyday comments in everyday social situations. Robert Provine, a neuroscientist who studies laughter, went to places such as sh

32、opping malls and collected more than 1, 200 conversations. He found that the person speaking laughed 46% more than the listeners and that women laughed more often than men. Furthermore, the response to the speaker depended on the speakers gender. People, whether male or female, laughed more readily

33、in response to a male speaker. The researchers also observed that laughter rarely interrupted speech. Instead, laughter came at the end of a phrase, much like punctuation following a written sentence.Humans may be tuned （使协调）“for laughter much in the same way that songbirds are “tuned“ for song 一 es

34、pecially their own specific family song. Certain nerve cells （神经细胞）in the songbirds brain “fire” in response to hearing his song. Perhaps humans have specialized nerve cells that respond to laughter. After all, laughter is a specialized vocalization, and we are tuned“ to respond to vocalizations in

35、language.4. How did Bachorowskis team do their research?A. By studying how people laugh globally.B. By analyzing cultural influences on humans9 laughter.C. By observing everyday conversations in shopping malls.D. By studying sounds made by volunteers in response to funny movies.5. What did Bachorows

36、kis team find?A. Men and women laugh differently.B. Vowel sounds are rarely heard in laughter.C. Cultural influences determine how people laugh.D. People think jokes are funnier than comedy movies.6. Which of the following agrees with Provines finding?A. Men laugh more often than women.B. Listeners

37、laugh more often than speakers.C Laughter may easily interrupt a conversation.D. Male speakers make people laugh more easily.7. Why does the author mention songbirds in the last paragraph?A. To describe how birds laugh.B. To praise the beautiful songs they sing.C. To explain how humans9 laughter wor

38、ks.D. To show that laughter also exists among animals.CGreenhouse gas emissions would rise if all farms in England and Wales went organic. Though the emissions of each farm would go down, much more food would have to be imported, as the amount they would produce would decrease greatly.“The key messa

39、ge from my perspective is that you cant really have your cake and eat it； says Laurence Smith, now at the Royal Agricultural University in the UK, who was part of the team that ran the numbers. Smith is a supporter of organic farming and says there are a lot of merits of the organic approach，but his

40、 analysis showsthat organic farming has downsides too.Farming and changes in land use, such as cutting down forests, are responsible for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions. That means reducing farming emissions and the land needed for farming is required to limit further global warming.Smith an

41、d his colleagues found that emissions per unit of food are, on average, 20 per cent lower for organic crops and 4 per cent lower for organic animal products. However, organic harvests per hectare （公匕页）are also lower on average. For wheat and barley, for instance, harvests are just half of those of c

42、onventional farms. This means 1.5 times as much land would be needed to grow the same amount of these foods.The estimated increase in emissions varies greatly, depending on where the extra farmland comes from. If only half comes from turning grassland into farms, the increase could be as low as 20 p

43、er cent. If grassland that would otherwise have been reforested is turned into farmland, emissions could nearly double.This doesnt necessarily mean people should stop eating organic produce, says Smith. People might choose organic food for other reasons, such as to reduce their pesticide exposure （t

44、hough contrary to popular belief, organic farmers do use pesticides） or for the sake of wildlife.Going 100 per cent organic could also harm global biodiversity. The extra land used for farming would mean the land available for wildlife would be smaller and more fragmented （碎片化的）.Smith says the best

45、option may be to use some organic and conventional farming methods at the same time.8. Why may greenhouse gas emissions increase if a country goes organic?A. Organic farms take longer to build.B. The agricultural output will increase greatly.C. The emissions of each farm unit will increase.D. Greate

46、r demand for imported food will be created.9. What does the underlined word “merits“ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changes.B. Challenges.C. Advantages.D. Differences.10. What did Smith and his colleagues find?A. Organic harvests per unit are greater than traditional harvests.B. Organic fanning nee

47、ds more farmland to feed a country.C. Global warming could be brought under control.D. Land was not used in a responsible way.11. What is Smiths proposal?A. Stopping using pesticides.B. Eating less organic produce.C. Going back to traditional farming.D. Adopting mixed farming methods.DAlaska*s Arcti

48、c is experiencing surprising changes with the effects of climate change occurring at twice the rate of the rest of the world. Significant loss of sea ice from a warming climate is one example of this change. Polar bears rely on sea ice - their primary habitat - to hunt seals, which are their primary food source. In certain regions of the Arctic, loss of sea ice has sharply reduced the ability of polar bears to hunt for seals, and it has resulted in polar bears coming to sh