江西省景德镇市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题.docx

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1、景德镇市2022-2023学年上学期期中质量检测卷高一英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚。如需改动，用橡皮擦2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上时应题目的答案标号涂干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the date today?A. December 24th. B. December

2、 25th. C. December 26th.2. Where are the speakers?A. In the movie theater. B. In the street. C. In the restaurant.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Driving skills. B. Speedi

3、ng. C. A rough road.5. What is the woman doing?A. Buying furniture. B. Looking around the house. C. Decorating the rooms.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How is the weather?A. Sunny and warm. B. Snowy and

4、cold. C. Sunny but cold.7. What did the man plan to do?A. Go diving. B. Go skiing. C. Watch a film.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.” 可知

5、，但这项运动的规则要求竞走者 的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些 条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C项。【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers.”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并 不常见。由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。【

6、14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 Dr. Norberg 说的话“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probablyfirst consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique（事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧。广可知，Dr. Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建 议。故选A项。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Race walking shares many fitness bene

7、fits with running, research shows, while mostlikely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.”可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是 客观的。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。New kinds of tourismPeople are

8、 travelling more than ever before.The World Tourism Organisation says that by 2020 the number of international travellers will be more than 1.6 billion people per year. 16 Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.Medical tourism can be fbr a lot of things, from operations

9、 to visits to the dentist. 17 A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India, Cuba, Thailand and Jordan.Nearly all tourists eat in restaurants, and dining is one of the top three tourist activities.But if you were in a country famous fbr its food, would you learn how to cook it? W

10、elcome to the unusual form of culinary （烹饪的） tourism, where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food. 1819 Examples include tours to New Orleans after Hurricane （飓风）Katrina, to parts of Thailandafter the tsunami。每啸）or tourist visits to ground zero in New York.This kind of touris

11、m is not very popular with local people fbr understandable reasons.Another growing area of tourism is literary （文学的）tourism. 20 It can be connected to the life of an author, fbr example, visiting the authors home or favourite places, or connected to the lives of characters in a story.lt can also be

12、a visit to a place where a film was made.A. Cooking holidays are growing in popularity now.B. It is known that few sites of disasters can be visited.C. Many people enjoy these historical tourist attractions.D. Disaster tourism is the act of visiting the site of a disaster.E. This is a kind of cultur

13、al tourism and there are several types.F. This kind of tourism includes going to a different country fbr health care.G. The increase in the number of tourists also means an increase in the kinds of tourism.【答案】16.G17. F 18.A19. D 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四种新兴旅游方式。【16题详解】上文 The World Tourism Organi

14、sation says that by 2020 the number of international travellers will be more than 1.6 billion people per year.说世界旅游组织表示，到2020年，每年出国旅游的人数将超过16亿。下文Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.说以下是最近出现的四种不同类型的旅游。该空承上 启下，G选项“旅游者数量的增加也意味着旅游业的种类的增加”切题，故选G。【17题详解】上文 Medical tourism

15、can be for a lot of things, from operations to visits to the dentist.说医疗旅游可以做很多事 情，从手术到看牙医。下文 A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India, Cuba, Thailand and Jordan.说提供医疗旅游的几个受欢迎的国家是印度、古巴、泰国和约旦。该空承上启下，F选项“这种 旅游包括去不同的国家享受医疗保健”切题，故选F。【18题详解】上文 Welcome to the unusual form of culin

16、ary （烹饪的）tourism, where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food.说欢迎来到不同寻常的烹饪旅游，人们去另一个国家学习如何准备食物。该空承接上文, A选项“烹饪假期现在越来越受欢迎了”切题，故选A。【19题详解】下文 Examples include tours to New Orleans after Hurricane （飓风）Katrina, to parts of Thailand after the tsunami （海啸）or tourist visits to ground z

17、ero in New York.说例如在卡特里娜飓风后到新奥尔良旅游，在海啸后到泰国部分地区旅游，或到纽约的归零地旅游。该空引出下文，D选项“灾难旅游”指的是参观灾难现 场的行为”切题，故选D。【20题详解】 上文Another growing area of tourism is literary （文学的）tourism.说另一个正在发展的旅游领域是文学旅游。下文 It can be connected to the life of an author, fbr example, visiting the authors home or favourite places, or conne

18、cted to the lives of characters in a story .说它可以连接到一个作者的生活，例如，访问作者的家或最喜欢 的地方，或连接到一个故事中的人物的生活。该空承上启下，E选项“这是一种文化旅游，有几种类型”切 题，故选E。第三部分英语知识应用第一节完形填空（共15题，每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it. My parents took us there

19、 fbr camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a 2 rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew 22 I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifefs passion （钟爱）ever since 23 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Fve long made Yosemite my 24.About 1

20、5 years ago I started seeing a lot of 259 like beer cans, empty boxes, around the area. Itsbeyond me why visitors started respecting the place 26 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried 27 trash （垃圾）myself, but the job was too big. I would 28 an hour or two on the job, only to

21、find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so tired of it that I decided something had to change.In 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 29. On that day, more than 300 people30. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much w

22、e were able to 3j. I couldnt believe the 32 we made - the park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash.I often hear people 33 about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only wayto chan

23、ge things is by 34 rather than complaining. We need to teach by 35.21. A. distantB. hugeC. narrowD. loose22. A. immediately22. A. immediatelyC. graduallyD. recentlyB. finally31.23. A. imaginingB. paintingC. describingD. climbing24. A. gardenB. homeC. labD. palace25. A. materialB. resourcesC. wasteD.

24、 goods26. A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least27. A. throwing awayB. picking upC. breaking downD. digging out28. A. killB.saveC. waitD. spend29. A. cleanupB. partyC. picnicD. concert30. A. dropped outB. turned upC. looked aroundD. called back31. A. demandB. receiveC. achieveD. overcome32. A. planB. visitC.

25、 contactD. difference33. A. talkB. complainC. argueD. quarrel34. A. doingB. thinkingC. questioningD. watching35. A. methodB. explanationC. exampleD. research【答案】21.B 22.A23. D 24. B25. C 26. C 27. B28. D 29. A 30. BC 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议类文章。主要讲述作者在第一次去约塞米蒂国家公园的时候就喜欢上了这个地 方，但是后来，作者发

26、现公园里有很多的垃圾，只靠他自己的力量去捡垃圾是改变不了现状的。所以作者 就组织了一些志愿者加入进来，进行垃圾清理活动。最后作者意识到：要想改变周围的环境，就不要抱 怨，要行动起来，从自身做起。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回去的路上，我让他们等等我，我爬到了酋长巨石上，一块高达3300英 尺的巨大的石头。A. distant遥远的；B. huge巨大的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.loose松的。根据下文u rock of 3,300 feet straight up?,可知,这块石头是巨大的。是故选B项。22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我摸着那块大石头，立马就知道我要爬上去

27、。A. immediately立刻；B. finally最 后;C. gradually 渐渐地;D. recently 目前。根据开头第一句话 “I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it.可知，作者在第一次去约塞米蒂国家公园的时候就喜欢上了这个地方，和这句话“I touched that giant rock and knew 2 I wanted to climb it.”的上下文意思的连贯，摸着石头的当时即刻 就有了想要爬上去的想法，也表达了作者喜欢这个公园的情感。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词

28、词义辨析。句意：从那个时候开始，爬约塞米蒂国家公园的石头和山就成了我生命中钟爱的事 情。A. imagining 想象；B. painting 绘画；C. describing 描述；D. climbing 爬。根据上一句I wanted to climb it”可知，作者想要爬上大石头。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直都把约塞米蒂国家公园当成我的家。A. garden花园；B. home家；C. lab 实验室；D. palace宫殿。根据下一段最后“such a beautiful home-like place”可知，作者把这里当成是自己 的家。故选B项。25题详解

29、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约15年前,我开始看到许多废弃物。A. material材料；B. resources资源；C. waste废弃物；D.goods商品。根据下文“like beer cans, empty boxes”可知，这些东西在公园里是被丢掉的 废弃物。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想不明白为什么游客开始不尊重这个地方并且这样子对待这个像家一样的地 方。A.more 更多；B. most 最多;C. less 较少；D. least 最少。根据上文 “About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 5, like

30、beer cans, empty boxes, around the area.” 可知，作者发现了 公园里的垃圾，证明游客的行为是不尊重公园。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始自己捡垃圾，但是这个工作量太大了。A. throwing away扔掉；B.pickingup捡起；C. breaking down垮掉；D. digging out挖出。根据上一段可知，游客们在公园里扔垃圾， 作者为了保护公园的环境，就自己去捡垃圾。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常花一两个小时在这份工作上，但是，几周之后就会发现到处都又是 垃圾了。A. kill杀害；B.

31、 save拯救；C.wait等待；D.spend花费。根据上一句话“I tried 7trash （垃圾）myself, but the job was too big.”可知，作者自己去捡垃圾，所以要花时间去做这件事。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在2001年，我和一些登山者一起，制定了一个打扫的日子。A. cleanup打扫；B. party晚会；C. picnic野餐；D. concert音乐会。根据本段下文和下一段第一句话“Each year volunteers come for the cleanup”可知，作者和一群登山者自愿去打扫公园里的垃圾。故选A项。【30

32、题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天，有三百多人到场。A. dropped out退学；B. turned up出现；C. looked around 向四周看;D. called back 回电话。根据上一句话 “In 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a A可知，他们是在那一天一起去清扫垃圾，所以是300多人在那一天出现。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能取得这么大的成就真是令人惊讶。A. demand耍求；B.receive收到；C. achieve 达至完成；D. overcome 克服。根据上句

33、话Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.”可知，这是他们在这件事情上完成的成绩。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信我们所做出的成绩一一公园看起来干净了。A. plan计划；B. visit参观；C.contact联系；D.difference不同。根据这句话的意思，可知，作者他们的努力使公园变得不 同了。固定短语make a difference 使不同，有影响”。故选D项。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常听到人们抱怨他们周围的环境。A. talk谈话；B. complain抱怨；

34、C. argue 争论；D. quarrel吵架。根据下一句话最后的“rather than complaining.”可知，作者经常听到人们抱怨他们 周围的环境不好。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是他们中的一员，我要说，改变这些的唯一的办法就是去做，而不是抱 怨。A. doing 做;B. thinking 想；C. questioning 质问；D. watching 看。根据这句话的rather than complaining.可知，上下文是转折的意思。跟“抱怨”相对的就是“行动起来”。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要以身作则的教别人0

35、A. method方法;B. explanation解释；C. example 例子；D. research调查，研究。根据上文作者通过自己亲自去捡垃圾的行为做例子告诉大家，要想改变周 围的环境，就要自己亲自去行动起来。by example的意思就是“以身作则”。故选C项。第二节语法填空(共10题，每题分，满分15答案写在答题卡上)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When it comes to Chinese students considering studying in foreign countries, many of them usually

36、 believe that life will be easy and enjoyable. 36 (fortunate), its likely that students with those beliefs will be disappointed soon after landing at the airport. So what are the problems you may have, and how can you deal with them? Teaching and learning styles in America are very different from 37

37、 in China, 38 requires more critical thinking and cooperation. Discussions, or sometimes 39 (argue), are very common in a normal American classroom. Dont be 40 observer. Try to participate 41 them actively. Apart from coursework, another important issue faced by overseas students is homesickness or

38、loneliness. You may miss your parents, cooking, your pets, or even your bed. Being away from home can create bitter feelings,especially when42 (face) with the challenges of getting used to an unfamiliar environment.What I suggest is to try hard to deal with these feelings. Be open to new friendships

39、, 43 they cant replace the family and friends you miss from home. Sign up fbr campus activities, and give yourself permission to enjoy life on campus, even if you miss home a lot. Be organized and keep a diary to check your progress.It is never simple 44 (study) abroad. In fact, there will be many d

40、ifficulties daily.But hopefully, students who are studying abroad, or who are planning to, 45 (get) over their difficulties and make their time overseas a success.【答案】36 Unfortunately37. those 38. which39. argumentsan 41. in42 faced 43. although/thoughto study44. will get【解析】【分析】本文这说明文。主要告诉正在国外或将要出国

41、的学生，在国外的生活不是轻松愉快的。要认识到与 中国的不同，积极地参与，努力适应，才会取得成功。【36题详解】考查副词作状语。句意：当谈到中国学生考虑到国外学习时，许多人通常认为生活将会轻松愉快的。不幸的 是，有这些想法的学生很可能在抵达机场后不久就会失望。根据前后两句的内容可知，此处应是不幸地。分 析句子可知，本小题在句中作状语修饰一整个句子，修饰句子一般用副词，故填Unfortunately。【37题详解】考查代词的一致性。句意：美国的教学和学习方式与中国的不同。分析句子可知，本空在句中指代前面提及 的教学和学习方式(styles),英语中指代前面的名词，同类但不同物的，复数可用those

42、,故填those。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：美国的教学和学习方式与中国的教学和学习方式大不相同，需要更多的批判性思考和 合作。分析句子可知，本小题是指代前面的教学和学习方式，在定语从句中要用关系词Which。故填which。【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在正常的美国课堂上讨论，有时是争论，是很常见的。分析句子可知，本句是与前面 的名词discussions是并列的主语。因此本句要用名词形式。另外根据前面的名词discussions可知，本空要 用名词的复数。因此填arguments。【40题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：别做一个观察者。分析句子可知，本空在句中修饰可数名词。bserve

43、r。根据语境可知， 主语是第二人称单数you,而observer是可数名词，因此要用不定冠词an。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：别做一个观察者。要积极参与。participate in为固定搭配，意为“参与,参加”，因此本小题填in。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：远离家人会感觉痛苦，尤其是当面对适应陌生环境的挑战时。分析句子可知，本句中 的face sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人面对”，从句的逻辑主语是you,二者是被动关系，因此要 用过去分词facedo【43题详解】考查连词及语境。句意：要敞开心扉结交新的朋友，尽管它们不能取代你在远离家人思念家人和朋友。分析 句子可

44、知，前后两句是转折关系，因此可填although/though。【44题详解】考查固定句式。句意：出国学习从来都不简单。It is +形容词+t。do.为固定句式，it是形式主语，真正的主 语是后面的动词不定式。因此本句要填to study。【45题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：但是，希望那些正在国外学习或打算出国学习的学生能够克服困难，使他们的海外生 活取得成功。分析句子可知，本空的主语是“正在国外或打算出国的学生”。根据语境可知，本空是对这些 正在国外或将要出国的学生的将来生活的一种祝愿，因此要用一般将来时。主语与动词get二者是主动关系, 因此填will geto第四部分写作（共两节，满分4

45、0）第一节（满分15）46.假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建 议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，主要内容包括：1 不必过分焦虑；.制定合理的学习计划；2 .多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。参考词汇:适应：adjust to注意：1.词数80词左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Im sorry to hear that youre having troubleYours,Li Hua【答案】Im sorry to hear that youre having trouble. Here a

46、re some tips fbr you.Firstly, take everything new in Senior High as it is. Dont be too anxious or it will prevent you enjoying life. Besides, it is known that a well-balanced learning plan matters. Also, you can take part in group activities as many as possible. That will be of benefit to making fri

47、ends. Apparently more friends will keep you away from loneliness.I believed you will get used to it soon and I will wait for your good news.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jack回信，就如何适应新的校园生活给对方提出 建议。【详解】L词汇积累建议：tips-advice止匕夕卜：besides-in addition参力口 ： take part in-participate in有益于：be of benefit to-be

48、beneficial to2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Also, you can take part in sports as much as possible. That will be of benefit to making friends. 拓展句： Also, you can take part in sports as much as possible, which will be of benefit to making friends.【点睛】【高分句型 1】Don9t be too anxious or it will prevent you enjoying life.（运用祈使句+or+简单句） 【高分句型 2 Besides, it is known that a well-balanced learning plan matters.（运用 了 it 作形式主语，that 弓| 导从句作真正的主语）第二节读后续写（满分25）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。