江苏省常州市武进区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中统考英语试题.docx

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1、2021-2022常州市武进区七年级下半学期期中统考卷二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分1()分)。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Look! There isU” on coat of Mikes.A. an; theB. a; /C. an; aD. a; (he【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看！有一个字母U在麦克的外套上。考查冠词。an “一个”，表泛指，不定冠词，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词或字母前；the表特指， 定冠词；a “一个”，表泛指，不定冠词，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前。字母“U”为泛 指，且u是发辅音，需用不定冠词a

2、修饰，故排除A和C, “.coat of Mikes”这里特指是麦克的外套， coat前需填定冠词。故选D。2. You can find many green trees on sides of the street.A. eachB. bothC. allD. every【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能在街道两边发现许多绿色的树、考查形容词辨析each每一，后续单数名词；bolh两者，后续复数名词；all三者以上所有；every每一， 后续单数名词。根据sides of the street”可知应是街道两边，故选B。3. Mr.Wang isteacher. He teaches E

3、nglish.A. Mike and Millies; theirB. Mikes and Millies; theirC. Mike and Millies; themD. Mikes and Millies; them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：王先生是麦克和米莉的老师。他教他们英语。考查名词所有格和代词。their “他们的，形容词性物主代词；them “他们”，人称代词宾格。根据“Mr.Wangis.Jeacher.is.teacher.”可知，王先生是麦克和米莉的老师，用-s所有格表“的”， 因是两人共同拥有的，故只在最后一个名词后加“s，可排除B和D；又因谓语动词teaches

4、后需填人 称代词宾格形式，作宾语。故选C。4. Will you please(he Sunshine Middle School?Sorry, Im new here.A. to show me the way ofB. show me the way ofC. to show me the way toD. show me the way to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：可以请你给我指一下去阳光中学的路吗？ 抱歉，我是新来的。考查谓语动词。根据题干，问句为一般将来时，win后需加动词原形，构成句子谓语，可排除a和c选 项，短语the way to表示“去的路”。故选D。5. Mothe

5、r enjoys lookingthe beach at the balcony.A. out ofB. away fromC. out atD. far from【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：母亲喜欢在阳台上眺望海滩。考查短语辨析。out of在范围(或限制)外；away from远离；out at在；far from远离。此处与空前的look构成的短语是look out of.“从朝外看“，look out al向外眺望”，空后是“the beach at thebalcony”，此处指的是“在阳台上眺望海滩”，故选C。6. do you go to school? My father

6、drives meA. How; (hereB. How; to thereC. When; thereD. When; (o there【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你怎么去学校？我爸爸开车送我去那里。考查特殊疑问句及副词用法。how怎样：when何时。结合回答可知，问句是问“怎么去学校“，应用how 提问，第二空是drive sb to sp“开车送某人去某地”的结构，there是副词，介词to要省略，故选A。7. Hi, Mom is a wonderful film. DontitA. catchB. missC. raiseD. check【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你好，李焕

7、英是一部很棒的电影。不要错过了。考查动词辨析。caich抓住;miss错过;raise升起；check检查。根据“Hi, Mom is a wonderful film.”可知， 这里是在推荐这部电影，希望不要错过。故选B。8. is the library from your home?Its not far away. Just the road and you can see it in front of you.A. How long； cross B. How long； across C. How far； crossD. How far； across【答案】C【解析】【详解】句

8、意：图书馆离你家有多远？ 不是很远。过了马路，你就可以看到它在你面前。考查特殊疑问句和祈使句。How long多久，多长；How far多远；cross穿越，穿过，动词原形；across穿 过，横过，介词。根据Its not白r away.”可知询问的是距离，应用how far来提问；根据“Just.ihe road and you can see it in fronl of you.”可知，该句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”，因此第二空应用动词原 形，动词短语cross the road表示“穿过马路”。故选C。9. If itcold tomorrow, we a boat on Tian

9、 mu Lake.A. dont be； will row B. will be； will row C. isnt； will rowD. will be： row【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天不冷，我们就会去天目湖划船。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。don，lbe不，一般现在时；will be将会，一般将来时；isnt不是，一般现 在时；will row会划船，般将来时；row划船，般现在时。根据If ilcold tomorrow,可知，该句为 if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句采用一般现在时，主句采用一般将来时，且应是天 不冷的条件下才会去划船，因此从句应为否定

10、句，从句主语it指代天气，谓语动词应用be动词的is,其 否定式为isnt主句谓语应用will+动词原形。故选C。10. 一Simon,late again.-OK, I.A. isnt; willB. doesnt; wontC. dont be; willD. dont be; wont【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Simon,不要再迟到了。好的，我不会。考查祈使句。根据“Simon.late again.”和语境可知，此句是表示警告的祈使句，其否定形式是以dont开 头，后面加动词原形，排除A和B；根据答语“OK”可知，回答是“好的，我不会”。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1

11、分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。There is a peacock （孔雀）out on a rainy day. He looks at himself by the II . How 12 I am!” But when he hears his own voice （嗓音），he becomes13. It is rough （粗哑的）.Then, he hearsa nightingale （夜莺）14 in the trees and that is so sweet.“Why dont I ha

12、ve such a beautiful voice? He begins to cry. At that moment, the Goddess Juno comes out.“15 arc you crying?” Juno asks.“The nightingale sings beautifully 16 my voice sounds like crying ducks.”“Every living thing is special in its own way. The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you have beautiful

13、17! The nightingale tells me he wants to 18 like you. He is sad about his brown feather （羽毛）Juno answers.The peacock stands up, “Hmm, maybe youre right. I have the prettiest feather in the forest. The nightingale has the best voice. Wc arc both 19 in our own ways.The peacock doesnt worry 20 his voic

14、e any more. Instead （相反）,he remembers what makeshim special.ILA. treeB. houseC. riverD. bridge12. A. tallB. beautifulC. smartD. cute13. A. happyB. sadC. excitedD. friendly14. A. singB. cryC. walkD. jump15. A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Where16.A. soB. andC. orD. but17. A. voiceB. coloursC. necksD. legs18. A

15、. feelB.soundC. lookD. smell19. A. highB. cleverC. interestedD. great20. A. aboutB. withC. overD. for【答案】11. C 12. B13. B 14. AI5.C 16. D 17. B18.C19. D 20. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了孔雀羡慕夜莺的美妙歌声而因自己难听的嗓音伤心时，女神却告诉他夜莺却羡慕孔 雀美丽的外表，孔雀这才意识到他自己也有优秀的方面。【11题详解】句意：他在河边看着自己：“我多漂亮啊！ ”tree树；house房子；rivei河：bridge桥。根据He looks

16、 al himself”可知他看着自己，应是在河边看水中 自己的倒影。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他在河边看着自己：“我多漂亮啊！”udl 高大的；beauliful 漂亮的;smarl 聪明的;cule 可爱的。根据下文 “The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you have beautiful”可知，女神说，夜莺有美丽的歌喉，但孔雀有美丽的色彩。说明此处是孔雀在感 叹自己的美貌。故选B。【13题详解】句意：但当他听到自己的嗓音，他变得很悲伤。happy快乐的;sad悲伤的;excited兴奋的；friendly友好的。根据下一句Il is

17、rough （粗哑的）”可知, 孔雀的声音很嘶哑，所以他听到后应是感觉很悲伤。故选B。14题详解句意：然后，他听到夜莺在树上唱歌，歌声听起来很甜美。sing唱歌；cry哭泣;walk走路;jump跳。根据“【hat is so sweet”可知夜莺的歌声很甜美,因此应是听到 夜莺在唱歌。故选A。【15题详解】句意：“你为什么哭？ ”朱诺问。When什么时候;How怎么样;Why为什么;Where在哪里。根据下文“The nightingale singsbeautifully.my voice sounds like crying ducks. J知，孔雀因为自己 声音听起来像哭泣的鸭子而伤心

18、哭 泣，因此女神应是询问他哭泣的原因。故选C。【16题详解】句意：夜莺歌声优美，而我的嗓音听起来像哭泣的鸭子。so因此；and而且；or或者；bul但是。空格前后两个句子存在语意上的转折关系，应用表示转折的连词 but来连接。故选D17题详解句意：夜莺有美丽的歌喉，但你有美丽的色彩。voice嗓音；colours颜色；necks脖子；legs腿。根据常识可知孔雀的羽毛色彩鲜艳，非常漂亮。故选B。【18题详解】句意：夜莺告诉我说他想看起来跟你一样。feel 摸起来;sound 听起来;look 看起来;smell 闻起来。根据He is sad about his brown feather”

19、可知, 夜莺为他的棕色羽毛而悲伤，说明他也想像孔雀一样看起来漂亮。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我们在各自的领域上都很优秀。high 高的；clever 聪明的；interested 感兴趣的。；great 很棒的，优秀的。根据 “ I have the prettiest feather in the forest. The nightingale has the best voice. ”可知，孔雀意识到他们在自己擅长的领域都很优秀。故选 Do【20题详解】句意：孔雀不再担心自己的声音了。about 关于；with 和；over 在上方；fo为了。根据 “doesnt worry”可知 wo

20、rry about 表示为担忧”。故选A。三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1（）分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAftcr-school delay service (课后延时)brings us colorful after-school activities. Welcome to conic, boys andaids!DIY Food FestivalWant to eat nice food?Want to come to our food festival? Delicious food:(pizza, sushi, cakes,

21、fired rice.) Place: Students Dining Hall Time: 15:(X) p.m. 16:30 p.m. Every Monday.Music Lesson Want to feel happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons:(guitar, violin, piano and drums.) Place: Art BuildingTime: 15:30 p.m. 16:30 p.m.Every Wednesday.PE ClubWant to be a sporty boy or

22、girl?Make your school life colorful!Place: School Playground and GymDay: MondayFridayTime: 15:30 p.m. 17:00 p.m.Outdoor Activities:(basketball, football, volleyball, running and badminton.)Film groupWhy not relax after school? Please come and watch itPlace: School HallDay: ThursdayTime: 15:00 p.m. 1

23、7:30 p.m.Movies:(The Battle At Lake Changjin II, Sniper, Boonie Bears: Back lb Earth.J)When can we have (he music lessons?B. 15:30 p.m. 16:30 p.m.D. 15:00 p.m. 17:30 p.m.B. Students Dining Hall.D. School Hall.A. 15:0() a.in. 16:30 p.m.C. 15:30 p.m. 17:00 p.m.21. Where can we make and enjoy delicious

24、 food?A. School Playground and Gym.C. Art Building.22. If you are interested in outdoor activities, you can chooseA. PE ClubB. Music LessonC. Food FestivalD. Film group23. When can a student join in these colourful activities at school?A. On weekdays.B. From Monday to Thursday.C. At weekends.D. On F

25、riday.24. What subjects arc mentioned in the aftcr-school activities?A. Art and Music.B. PE and Art.C. PE and Music.D. PE, Art and Music.【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式为学生们介绍了课后活动的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Music lessons: (guitar, violin, piano and drums.).Time: 15:30 p.m.16:30

26、p.m.”可知音乐 课的时间为下午三点半到四点半，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Delicious food: (pizza, sushi, cakes, fired rice.) Place: Students Dining Hall”可知在学生餐 厅制作并享受美味的食物，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据PE Club.Outdoor Activities: (basketball, football, volleyball, running and badminton.)可知如果对室外活动感兴趣可以选择体育俱乐部，故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Every Mond

27、ay、“Every Wednesday、Day: MondayFriday和“Day: Thursday”可知这 些活动可以在周内参加，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Music Lesson”和“PE Club”可知文章中提到了音乐和体育，故选C。BThe door opens and a boy from outer space（夕卜太空）conies in. He looks just like the other children, but he is in a different colour, green.Miss Underwood tells Otto to sit w

28、ith Jo and Charlie. Then she looks at Jo, “I want you to take care of ournew boy and give him a band if he needs it.”“Please, Miss,“ says Otlo. Tm not new. I am seven and a half. And I dont need a hand. I have got two hands already. Look!”Oh, Miss Underwood smiles. *Just sit down and be a dear.Otto

29、sits down. Then he says, I cant be a dear., but I can quack（嘎嘎叫）like a duck. He flaps（上下移动）his arms, like wings, and goes on: Quack! Quack! Quack!Charlie joins in, “Quack! Quack! Quack!”Miss Underwood smiles at Otto. No quacking in class!”Then she frowns（皱眉）at Charlie. Charlie, you know better than

30、that! Get on with your work.”Its not fair! I get into trouble but that new boy doesnt! Thats when Charlie decides（决定）he doesnt like Otto. He doesnt like him at all.Excerpt from Oh, Otto!25. What does Otto look like?A. A boy without hands.B. Not different from other students.C. A green duck.D. As big

31、 as a dear.26. Why does Miss Underwood ask Jo to give Ot（o a hand?A. Because Otto asks for a hand.B. Because Otto has only one hand.C Because Ottos hands have some problems.D. Because Otto is new and may need some help.27. Which is the right order（顺序）of the following sentences?a. Miss Underwood asks

32、 other students to help Otto.b Otto comes to Miss Underwoods school.c. Miss Underwood asks Charlie to do his own work.d. Otto quacks in class and Charlie joins him.A. b-a-d-cB. b-a-c-d29. What does the underlined word “fair mean?A.恐惧的B.公平的30. What do we know about Charlie?A. He is good at acting.C.

33、He is angry with Otto at last.【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. BC. a-b-c-dD. a-b-d-cC.感动的D.好笑的B. He is friendly to his classmates.D. He does well in his work.30. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇小说的摘录。本文介绍了奥托第一天进入到班级时发生的事情。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“He looks just like the other children”可知，奥托长得和其他学生没什么不同。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Then she lo

34、oks at Jo, I want you to take care of our new boy and give him a band if he needs il.”可知，安德伍德小姐让乔帮助奥托是因为他是新来。故选D。【28题详解】事件排序题。根据Miss Undenvood tells Otto to sit with Jo and Charlie.”可知 b 应该在第一位;根据“I want you to take care of our new boy and give him a band if he needs it”可知 a 应该在第二位；根据“He flaps（上下 移动

35、）his arms, like wings, and goes on: Quack! Quack! Quack!”可知 d 排在第三位；根据“Charlie, you know better than that! Get on with your work.”可知 c 排在第四位。故选 A。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据Its not fair! I get into trouble but that new boy doesnt!”可知，这不公平!我遇到麻烦了，但那个新来的男孩没有！划线单词为形容词，表示“公平的。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据Thats when Charlie d

36、ecides（决定）he doesnt like Otto. He doesnt like him at all”可知,因 为老师不公平的对待，查理很生气。故选C。六、四选四阅读（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Kids arc interested in the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy. 31Firstly, listen to their questions. Once when I finish my class, I look a

37、t my kids and ask slowly, “Do you have questions about science? A boy says, “Did you see a horse eat? If I eat like that, Til get a stomachache. Why?32Secondly, give them time to think. After asking a question, teachers usually wait no time for a child to think. 33Thirdly, watch（注意）your words. When

38、children arc having a science discussion（讨论）,dont say Thatsrighl or “Very good. These words let them think the discussion is over. You should say, “Thals inleresling.”34 Let children look at their hands through a microscope（显微镜）and theyll know why you want them to wash before dinner.A. Lastly, show

39、but dont tell.B. Then questions lasts（持续）Iwo hours.C. You only have to share your childrens interests.D. If teachers give more time, children will give better answers.【答案】31.C32. B 33. D 34. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了孩子们是自然科学家，对周围的世界非常感兴趣。详细地介绍了如何培养孩子的兴 趣，文中给出了一些方法和建议。31题详解】根据Kids arc interested in the world ar

40、ound them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy.”可知，这里应是说 兴趣，选项C“你们只要分享孩子的兴趣爱好就行了”符合，故选C。【32题详解】根据Firstly, listen to their questions.”可知,这里说的是问题，结合选项，应是说问题持续时间,选项B“然 后问题持续两个小时”符合，故选B。【33题详解】根据Secondly, give them time to think. After asking a question, teachers usually wait no time for a child to t

41、hink.”可知，此处说的是与思考有关的情况，是假设老师给学生更多的时间思考的情况，选项D“如果老 师给予更多的时间，孩子们会给出更好的答案”符合，故选D。【34题详解】根据FirstlySecondlyThirdly以及Let children look at their hands through a microscope（显微镜）and theyll know why you wanl them to wash before dinner.”可知，这里说的是第四点，即展示方面的情况，选项 A”最后，展示但不要告诉”符合，故选A。第二卷（共34分）六、根据音标写出单词（共5小题。每小题1分

42、，满分5分）My mother is going （o visit her friends in?k?n?d?l this summer.【答案】Canada【解析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈打算今年夏天去拜访她在加拿大的朋友。根据音标提示可知英文表达为Canada,意为“加拿大”，国家名，专有名词首字母应大写。故填Canada。35. Oauzndz of doctors and nurses arc working day and night. How great they arc!【答案】Thousands【解析】【详解】句意：上千名医生和护士整日整夜的工作。他们多么伟大啊！根据音标提示，需

43、填写 thousands,意为“千”，位于句子开头首字母需大写。故填Thousands。36. Could you help me to find out （he way （o do with theprobl?mz?【答案】problems【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮我找出解决问题的方法吗？根据音标提示可知，此处是problems“问题”，是名词的 复数形式，故填problems。37. Monkeys often make people laugh. They areni.【答案】funny【解析】【详解】句意：猴子常使人发笑。它们是滑稽的。根据音标提示可知，此处是funny“滑稽的”，是

44、形容词 作表语，故填funny oWalkslre?t along （he street, and you will find a fruit shop on （he right.【答案】straight【解析】【详解】句意：沿着这条街一直走，你将会在右边发现一个水果商店。根据音标“stre?t可知，此处单词 为straight,意思是“径直故填straight。七、综合填空（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分）Josh is a Grade 7 student. In his school, many students go to school on foot, but he likes t

45、o go to school 40 bike each day.He gets up al 7:（X）. After 41 （wash） his face and eating breakfast, he throws （扔）the schoolbag on his back. Then he lakes his Nke, hops （跳）onto it 42 rides to school at 7:45. He often rides 43 （经过）his friends.Helen is 44 of Joshs best friends. She 45 （not want） to rid

46、e with him. She docs not like to wear a school bag. She likes to carry books in her 46 （arm） when she walks. She likes to kick the stones （踢石头）on the road. And she enjoys 47 （smell） flowers best. Josh likes to ride his bike to feel the 48（新鲜的）air on his face. When he gets to school, he locks （锁）his

47、bike in the bicycle park. He walks49（穿过）the playground to say hello to Mr. White and wait for his friends in the classroom.【答案】40. by 41. washing42. and 43. past44 one 45. doesnt want46. arms47. smelling48. fresh49. across【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了喜欢骑自行车上学的Josh上学的过程。【40题详解】句意：在他的学校，许多学生步行上学，但是他喜欢每天骑自行车去上学。根据“on foot”和“bike”可知， by bike“骑自行车”符合语境，故填by。41题详解】句意：洗完脸，吃完早餐后，他背上书包。after”在之后”，介词，后接动名词，故填washing。【42题详解】句意:然后他在七点四十五推出自行车,跳上它并且骑着去上学。根据“hops onto it