河北省邯郸市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题2.docx

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1、高三英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。

2、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅What are the speakers doing?A. Telling jokes. B. Watching TV. C. Talking about babies.1. How much does the VW car cost?A. $1,000. B. $1,750. C. $2,000.2. Why did the woman fail to answer the phone?A. She was asleep. B. She was working. C. She tried to ignore the

3、 man.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An artists use of colors.B. The general trend of art.C. Their impressions of an author.4. What does the woman want?A. A cup of coffee.B. Some bread. C. A takeaway.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白

4、前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. Where are the speakers?A. On the beach. B. At the womans home. C. In a restaurant.6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. New neighbors.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。7. What happened to the man?A

5、 He fell into water. B. He missed a bridge. C. He got a cold.8. What have the speakers agreed to do first?A. Go back to their car. B. Continue their hike. C. Have a break.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。9. What time is it now?A. About 12: 00. B. About 2: 00 pm. C. About 3: 00 pm.10. How much should the man pay for

6、 the extra hour according to the policy?A. $20. B. $60. C. $80.11. What is the woman?A. A receptionist. B. A guest. C. A cleaner.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。12. Where is the man from?A. The US. B. Russia. C. The UK.13. What is the mans biggest challenge in Moscow?A. The language. B. The climate. C. The food.14

7、. What is the season now?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.15. What is the man doing in Russia?A. Having a holiday. B. Learning Russian. C. Teaching English.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。16. What did the speaker study in university?A. Engineering. B. Robotics. C. Business.17. What did the speaker focus on shortly

8、 after graduation?A. Improving her electric cars.B. Studying self-driving vehicles.C. Selling her newly invented cars.18. What can we learn about the speaker?A. She is unsociable. B. She is lazy. C. She is unrealistic.19. What will the speaker probably do in the future?A. Retire at a young age. B. D

9、onate all her profits. C. Return to her home country.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Since China launched its first lunar spacecraft in 2007, the nation has achieved something nobody has managed to do before. Here is a brief history of Chinese lunar missi

10、ons.Chang,e 1It was launched in October 2007 on a 16-month mission to map the moon from the orbit. Having studied the lunar surface and the surrounding environment there, the spacecraft crashed onto the moon on March 2, 2009.Change 2Launched on October 1,2010, Change 2 returned a more detailed map o

11、f the moons entire surface and took close-up images of the Bay of Rainbows, where mission planners at the time suggested they might put down the countrys first lander. It left the moons orbit in April 2012 to fly by another small planet called 4179 Toutatis, which it reached in December 2012.Change

12、3Change 3 is most famous fbr landing its rover, Yutu, on the moonthe first one since 1976. After heading out to the surface on December 14, 2013, Yutu took many amazing pictures that were sent back to the earth. In 2015, it even discovered a new kind of rock.Change 4When Change 4 made a safe touchdo

13、wn on the far side of the moon on January 2, 2019, it made history since it was the first time that a rover has landed there. The far side is a more challenging environment in general than the near side.Change 5The Change 5 spacecraft, which was launched on November 24, 2020, returned to the earth o

14、n December 16, 2020, carrying around 2 kilograms of rocks and soils from the northern part of the moon. The lunar sample will help scientists fill in a gap in knowledge about the history of the moon between roughly one billion and three billion years ago.1. Which spacecraft has explored two planets?

15、A. Change 1.B. Change 2.C. Change 3.D. Change 4.2. When did Change 3 land on the moon?A. On March 2, 2009.B.On October 1,2010.C. On December 14, 2013.D.On January 2, 2019.3. What is unique about the last mission?A. It just circled around the moon.B.It reached the far side of themoon.C. It crashed on

16、to the moon on purpose.D.It brought lunar sample to theearth.In November, Focus Features will release a new movie, The Theory of Everything, which describes what happened to the famous physicist Stephen Hawking.The movie is based on a book by Jane Hawking, Stephens first wife. When they met in the e

17、arly 1960s, Jane was studying literature and got a Ph. D in Spanish poetry, while Stephen was just 21, looking for an interesting physics problem to explore.Not long after they began dating, he developed balance problems, then speech issues. He was told that he had ALS, a disease that would kill him

18、 in two years. Janes friends warned her not to stick with a boy with so little time ahead of him. But he and Jane didnt quit each other. Instead, they willfully pushed on. It wasnt like they didnt believe the diagnosis （诊断）.They did. They just ignored it.“We did not want to think about that,“ she wr

19、ote. Also, we had this very strong sense at the time that ourgeneration lived anyway under this most awful nuclear cloud that with a four-minute warning the world itself could likely end. That made us feel that we should make the most of whatever gifts that were given to us.”They had one child. Then

20、 another. He, meanwhile, kept losing ground. He needed help with dressing, then washing, then eating. She tried to keep up.“I had two babies. I was running the home and looking after Stephen alone. One of the greatest battles was getting Stephen to use a wheelchair,she continued. Td be going out wit

21、h an adult on one arm, carrying a newly- born baby in the other, with an older baby struggling alongside.”As Stephen Hawking became more celebrated and dependent, Jane had a third child and he had to allow others to help him. But he fell in love with a nurse and left his wife.Hmmm, I wonder how they

22、 are going to handle this one. Ifs a messy story.4. What was Janes friends9 attitude to her dating with Hawking?A. Disapproving.B. Unconcerned.C. Supportive.D. Optimistic.5. Why did Jane refuse to break up with her boyfriend?A. He was a very famous and rich man.B. They shared similar research intere

23、st.C. They did not believe the diagnosis.D. She accepted the uncertainty of life.6. What did Jane most probably think of her husband?A. Grateful.B. Stubborn.C. Reasonable.D. Reliable.7. What does the underlined word they in the last paragraph refer to?D. Love stories.A. The Hawkings.B. The nurses.C.

24、 Focus Features.COnce upon a time, there was a beautiful milkmaid. One day, she declared to a 13-year-old boy, “I shall never have an ugly face because I have already had cowpox （牛痘）The boy was Edward Jenner, who would one day be famous for developing the worlds first vaccine （疫苗）, which would event

25、ually rid the earth of smallpox （天花）.And the story of his inspiration for developing the vaccine first appeared in an 1837 biography and was repeated endlessly over the years.But was the milkmaid really Jenners muse?Perhaps not, because there is another storyline, backed by letters, diaries and rese

26、arch notes that Dr. Arthur Boylston uncovered in the course of his research. Instead, it involves a country doctor named John Fewster.Like other doctors of the time, Fewster used smallpox virus to protect people from smallpox. In 1768, he treated a group of farmers in Thombury. But something unusual

27、 happened: All of them didnt respond to the smallpox virus at all. Fewster inquired further and found that all the farmers never had smallpox but did previously have cowpox.Today, Fewsters discovery would have led to a larger study and publication of results. But that wasnt the way medicine worked i

28、n the 18th century. In those days, there were no medical journals,“ says Boylston. Doctors communicated by having little dinner parties and drinking themselves silly.One such meeting took place at an inn called The Ship. Fewster presented his discovery at the meeting. Records show that Jenner later

29、also became a member of the medical society and was known for his enthusiasm about the topic in the members9 debates.So how did the milkmaid myth （神话）get started?At the time, the first and only mention of the milkmaid story was by Jenners friend and first biographer, John Baron, several years after

30、Jenners death. According to Boylstons research, other doctors were then criticizing Jenner, questioning how he had ever made the connection between cowpox and smallpox immunity.Jenner himself never explained how he developed the theory,“ Boylston says. To protect his friend, the biographer probably

31、made up the milkmaid story as a way to show how Jenner had come across the idea of a cowpox-smallpox connection.8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word muse in paragraph 3?A. Admirer.B. Inspiration.C. Teacher.D. Secret.9. From whom did Edward Jenner most probably learn the cowpox-s

32、mallpox theory?A. A milkmaid.B. A writer.C. A reporter.D. A country doctor.10. Why did Jenners first biographer mention the milkmaid?A. To protect his friend.B. To popularize science.C To complete the test.D. To promote his own book.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The cowpox-smallpox connection

33、.C. The myth of the worlds first vaccine.B. The effective treatment for smallpox.D. The development of smallpox vaccine.DCatalonia, a region in northeastern Spain, is known for its architecture, sea-side markets and white champagne.It has its own language and even a regional flag. But the most drama

34、tic display of Catalonian culture comes from the tradition of building castells, or human pyramids. First documented in 1801 as a cultural activity, castell building was declared an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2010.In Catalonia, most towns have a castell building group with

35、 hundreds of members. Anyone is allowed to join, and families often participate together. An official organization keeps a record of the points awarded at each competition and then ranks the groups. Points are given based on the difficulty of the pyramids structure and height. For a long time, seven

36、 levels was the tallest that had been achieved, but lately pyramids have been built as high as ten.Basic pyramids contain five main levels. The first level is called the pinya, followed by the folre, the manilles, the tronk, and the pom de dalt. The tronk is the vertical structure in the center of t

37、he pyramid that holds the most weight. The strongest men make up the tronk, followed by strong but light women. A small child known as the enxaneta climbs to the pom de dalt. The enxaneta is usually between 7 and 10 years old and must be light and fearless.“As the enxaneta begins to climb, silence f

38、alls over the crowd and the air is charged with both excitement and fear, because no one knows where the pyramid is going to end J said Giori Worsley, who began studying human pyramid building 11 years ago.Originally attracted by the structures themselves, Giori Worsley later realized that building

39、higher human pyramids was not the most important thing. The most important thing was the close connection within the Catalonian society that encouraged people to support each other.“I see it as a poetic reflection of the society/9 he said. All the participants at the base hold to each other so tight

40、ly that its almost like they have become one, while the stronger men hold the weight of the youngsters and women on their shoulders.12. Which of the following best describes the castell building in Catalonia?A. Castells are not just judged by their heights.B. Seven-level castells are the tallest at

41、present.C. Competition is held within the same group.D. Women and kids are not allowed to participate.13. Who will be more suitable to make up the tronk?A. Brave girls.B. Strong men.C. Fearless boys.D. Tall women.14. What can we say about being an enxaneta?A Well-paid and easy.B. Challenging and saf

42、e.C. Difficult and boring.D. Exciting and dangerous.15. What can be inferred about the Catalonian society from Giori Worsleys words?A. It is really poor.B. It is romantic.C. It is very united.D. It enjoys in-fights.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although staying f

43、ocused can be a challenge in this world, it is still possible. Here are some tips to help you focus on the job at hand and become creative.Engage in positive daydreaming. This involves first turning your attention inward. Try traveling with your mind to someplace enjoyable. 16 Pair your daydreaming

44、with some form of low-key activity such aswalking and gardening. Let your mind wander for about 20 minutes this way and watch what happens. Doing this several times a day can offer your mind a fresh approach to the job at hand.17. Are you a person who is sharp-minded in the morning? Or is a night ow

45、l more of your style?Either way, it doesnt matter as long as you schedule your most important projects during your brains periods of best performance. 18 Instead, reserve the best time for the big stuff.Try your hobbies. 19 It is also a good way to invite innovation in ways that focusing doesnt. Inm

46、any cases, it can even help you come up with solutions to problems youre facing at work or home.Turn off text messaging and social media. Pretty basic? Sure, but vital. It allows us a deep dive into focus. It lets our brains get a chance to complete full sentences of thought. It helps us to reset an

47、d think about whats really important. 20.A. Make friends with your body clockDoing so will help make better decisionsB. Focusing your mind is key to improving your focusDoing things you are interested in can help your mind relaxC. Avoid spending your best brain hours doing unimportant thingsMost imp

48、ortant of all, it reminds us theres a world outside our screensD. Maybe its a walk through an imaginary forest or sunbathing on a warm beach第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was the worst day ever. The exact date was March 19, 2020. Til never 21 it.The day began as usual. Then I heard Alans 22 speaking on the phone, Thanks for everything you have done fbr my company.,My fear was confirmed moments later. Alan was 23. I hugged my husband as my heart sank.“Wel