英语新设计外研版选修六讲义module1sectionⅢ.docx

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1、Section III Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner噌前预习g；学前热身成竹在胸知:识:清:单I .重点单词.impoliteadj.不礼貌的1 .tidy仇使整洁，整理.favour机恩惠，照顾2 .certain pm 九某些.闻y .回答，答复，回信3 .outspoken力.直言不讳的,坦率的，不客气的7.shortcoming机缺点，短处8 .mature的.成熟的.awkwardadj.尴尬的9 .cautious。力.谨慎的,慎重的，小心的.acquaintance儿熟人10 .anyhow曲.不管怎么说，无论如何.modest a4.

2、谦虚的，谦逊的11 .function 功能.purpose机目的12 .circumstance儿情形，情况.application 机申请f 叩ply o,申请13 .apology .道歉，致歉一 apologise。.道歉nterrupt0.打断f interruption 儿妨碍，中断2O.successful成功的f success几成功f succeed 加成功2Limagine。.想象f imagination 机想象，想象力f imaginative 想象的22.absence.缺乏,不存在f absent/,不在场的；外出的；缺席的f present 的.出席的；到 场的（

3、反义词）Some people say that Americans talk about their feelings more than Asians, but are more secretive about factual( can safely ask questions about families, where you come from, leisure interests, as well asJ the latest re interested in9 peoples ethnic background it s best to avoidoolitics, religio

4、n11 and other sensitive1- topics.A highly personal conversation can take place after a very short period of knowing someone, but this doesn t mean that you re close friends, or the relationship is very a lot of people are very friendly and hospitable, and the famous invitation “If youre ever in Minn

5、eapolis/San Diego/Poughkeepsie, do calLbv! and see us ! ” is never made without a genuine) desire!(, to meet again.But while few Americans will worry about the questions you may ask, particularly17 if you clearly show youre aware of cultural differences, they may hesitate1-1 before they ask you simi

6、lar fact, it s a sign that they dont wish to violateYPur private life. So, many Americans will talk about safe topics because they don t dare to be too curious or personal, but will happily talk about more private matters if you take the lead.Generally we dislike arguments, and we avoid topics which

7、 lead to disagreement.1 _SaSJLjQUlliniJQdiSySSillJthWgMhei： ”Do you like the USA? How do you like the weather ? ” or making compliments ：u What lovely flowers and what a beautiful vase! ” “Thats a fabulous dress youre wearing.v You should accept compliments graciously and say “Thank you! ”There are

8、a couple of dangerous topics of conversation： age and is not treated as unless someone is very old： Isnt she wonderful for her age! ” and there ZSZZ/SZZZSZZ/,ZZZVXZZ, he fell behind his classmates.由于生病，他不能上学。结果，他落后于他的同学了。2.cheer sb up使某人高兴/振作起来She tried to cheer him up.(教材 Ps)她试图让他高兴起来。(l)cheer up振作

9、起来cheer sb on以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油(2)cheerful adj.快乐的;高兴的Cheers!(用于祝酒)干杯！When r m feeling sad my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me up.当我感到忧伤时，我的母亲就给我讲有趣的故事使我高兴起来。Cheer up! I am sure youll feel better tomorrow.振作起来！我肯定你明天会好些的。As the football match was in progress, we kept cheering oo both teams.足球赛进行时

10、，我们不断地喊叫，为双方加油。Whether she is sick or fine, she is always cheerful （cheer）.不管她生不生病，她总是开开心心的。3.leaveout省略；略去；遗漏；不理会，忽视Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.（教材 Pio） 注意在非正式谈话中某些词是如何省略的。leave for动身去leave off停止（做某事）；中断leave behind遗留，遗忘leave sb/sth alone不打扰某人/别管某事写出下列句中leave out的

11、含义He didn t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose.遗漏 He asked the reporter to leave out the last part of the passage.省去（DWhenever you say something, never leave out the others ffeelin/s.不考虑Can you tell me the time? Ive left my watch behind.你能告诉我时间吗？我没带表。She wa

12、nts to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone.她想安静地考虑一下，所以我们最好别打扰她。4.showoff炫耀；卖弄Income is a very private matter, and you d do well to avoid asking how much people earn, although some people may not only be open about it, but show off their wealth.（教材 Ph） 收入是很私人的事情，你最好避免问别人挣多少钱，尽

13、管有些人对此不仅不加隐瞒，反而还 有炫耀之意。show up暴露，显露；来到，露面show sb in/out带某人进来/出去show sb around带领某人参观某地He likes to show off how well he speaks French.他喜欢向人展示他法语讲得有多好。I was almost asleep when Chris showed u2.克里斯最终来到时，我几乎睡着了。Before you start to work, V 11 show you arotmd/round the factory.开始工作前，我耍先领你参观工厂。图龄句式,l.Her mot

14、to was “Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.”(教材 Ps)她的座右铭是“每次我张口，就会讲错话。”本句中every time用作连词，相当于each time或whenever,引导时间状语从句，意为“每 次，每当”。(1)用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：the moment, the instant, the minute, any time, next time, the first time, the last time, the day 等。(2)副词immediately, instantly, direc

15、tly等，也可以用作连词连接时间状语从句，意为“一就”相当于as soon as。uEvery time you eat a sweet, drink green tea. This is what my mother used to tell me.“每次你吃甜点的时候，就喝点绿茶。”这是过去妈妈经常对我说的话。Every time/Each time they met, they would talk long hours together.他们每次见面都会谈论很长时间。He said he，d phone you the moment/directly/immediately/as so

16、on as he got home.他说他一到家就给你打电话。(4)The last time I went to Beijing, he was studying in Beijing University.上次我到北京，他正在北京大学学习。2.It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.(教材 Pi3)据估计，80%的英语会话是聊天。该句运用了 “It is +过去分词+ that+从句”结构，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that 引导的从句。(l)It is said/reported/t

17、hought/known/believed/suggested. + that 从句.意为:据说/据报道/人们 认为/众所周知/人们相信/有人建议。(2)该句型可以转化为:sb/sth be said/thought/reported/. + to do sth(其中 to do 有三种形式，即 to do, to be doing, to have done)oIt is estimated that about 2, 000 students were admitted into the famous university in 2017.据估计2017年大约有2 000名学生被那所著名的

18、大学录取。It is reported that the temperature will reach as high as 38 today.据报道今天的最高温度将达到38 oThe novel is said to have been translated（traeslate） into several foreign languages.据说这本小说已被译成多种外语。3 S JA f/K对点演练上；自主落实I .单词拼写1 .John apologized to the teacher for his absence from school.2 .The author? s purpos

19、e in writing this book was to draw attention to the problems.3.It is bad manners to interrupt while others are talking.4.He never thinks about what he says-he is just too outspoken.5,What a coincidence（巧合）! I was thinking about Roy when his letter arrived.6 .Were you successful成功）is persuading him t

20、o change his mind?7 .Under no circumstances（情况）will we agree to borrow money from him.8.1 can t imagine（想象）what will happen if I lose this opportunity.II .选词填空leave out, as a consequence, show off, be aware of, cheer up1 .You can leave out the details; just give us the main facts.2 .A11 the people c

21、heered up at the good news that our country had successfully launched another satellite at the beginning of 2017.3.1t was late at night and there was no bus service.As a consequence, I had to walk home.4.Girls like showing off their beautiful dresses to everybody.5.Because of the bad pollution, peop

22、le are aware of the dangerous situation we are facing.Ill .完成句子Every/Each time we see someone else do something, our brains try to imitate it.每次我们看到其他人做一些事情，我们的大脑就试图去模仿。1. It is said that Kepler 22b will be a potential future home for mankind.据说开普勒22b可能成为人类未来的居住地。2. No matter how late he is. Mother

23、will wait for him to have dinner together.II .核心短语.put one s foot in one s mouth犯使人难堪 的错误，说错话1 .as a consequence因止匕，结果.cheer sb up使某人高兴/振作起来4.1eave out省去，删去5.(be) aware of 知道6.take the lead 带头，领先7.show off 炫耀III .经典句式.Her motto was “ Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. ” 她的座右铭是“每当我张口，就会

24、说错话”。1 .When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no mattes how dull the person s speaking may be.当有人说话时，不管他讲得是多么枯燥，其他人都得洗耳恭听。2 . 3 is estimated that80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计，80%的英语会话是聊天。2.1 magine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the cafe or party, etc.设想这样一个情况：双方都认识的人离开了房间、咖啡店或聚会等场合后，两个陌生人开始 相互交谈。课:文:预:读阅读清障saleswoman/seIlZ|Womsn/儿女推销员，女销售员firm/f3 I m/儿公司fax/faeks/.传真（机）outspoken/|aEspaken/a4/.直言不讳的，坦率的,不客气的hum