高中英语外研版选修六教学案module5sectionⅡintroductionamp；reading—languagepoints.docx

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1、Section IIIntroduction & Reading - Langiiaqe Points识记清单把基础打牢一、这样记单词记得准写得对I .基础词汇.clone。.克隆1 .wingn.翅膀.chase。.追逐，追赶，追踪2 .contrast.对照.rusho.冲，猛冲3 .nightmare/?.噩梦II.拓展词汇Lterrify。.使惊恐，使受惊吓f terrified a办恐 惧；害怕f terrifying时,可怕的.wrinkled。力.（皮肤等）布满皱纹的,具有皱褶的 f wrinkle。.（使脸上）起皱纹几皱纹2 .disgusts.使觉得恶心；使厌烦f disgu

2、sted皿/. 厌恶的；反感的f disgusting /.令人不快的 4.emotionn.感情；情绪f emotional/.感情的； 情感的.murder。, 谋杀f murderer n.凶手5 .refuse。.拒绝refusal n.拒绝.breather.呼吸f breath n.呼吸f breathless 的.呼吸困难的6 .fearr. &n.害怕，恐惧f fearful c/.可怕的； 吓人的f fearless。的.无畏的；大胆的记得快记得多1 .wing n.翅膀形近swing ”.摇摆，旋转wink况.眨眼.chase v.追逐，追赶，追踪联想follow v.跟随

3、，追赶pursuev.追求同义compare v.比较形近contract v.缩小n.合同,契约4 .rush v.冲，猛冲同义dash v.猛冲5 . terrify （terrified, terrified）。.使惊恐,使受惊 吓同义frighten ”.使惊吓，害怕scare。受惊吓，恐吓,吓走串记People are often terrified by the terrifying events made by the terrorists.6 .emotion n.感情，情绪联想feelings n.感情，情感7 .refuse v.拒绝同义decline v.拒绝 rejec

4、t ”.拒绝8 .fearo. &n.害怕，恐惧联想由fear想到的fright .惊骇，惊恐 horror .恐怖， 战栗panic .惊慌，恐慌 terror恐怖，惊骇7. The child rushed(冲)into the room and tracked dirt over the floor.8. These years, more and more people study the technology of cloning(克隆).9. The speaker appealed to our emotions (f青感)rather than to our minds.10.

5、 His age was evident in his gray hair and wrinkled(布满皱纹的)face, n.单句改错1. He crept into the house trying not to make sound. make 后力口 a2. The nurse walked on tiptoe for fear that waking the patient.that-of3. I broke into tears and threw myself to my mothers arms.toon4. The coastal areas have mild winte

6、rs, but by the contrast the central plains become extremely cold.去掉第一个 the5. . I ran to the theater all along and was out of my breath.去掉 my6. She was terrifying at the thought of being alone.terrifyingf terrified7. He refused to adopting the plan on the grounds of its high cost, adoptingf adopt8. A

7、t least 9 houses are burned into the ground and many more in danger, into-toIII .选词填空take a deep breath, burn up, throw away, in contrast with, again and again, put up with1. We threw some logs on the fire, and it bumed up with a crackle.2. In contrast with his country, our country is rather large.3

8、. I wont put up with any more of your nonsense - now get down to work.4. I have explained again and again, but even now they do not understand.5. It is not right that many people throw away cigarette ends carelessly.6. I opened the window and took a deep breath of fresh air.IV .课文语法填空Frankenstein, I

9、 .a young scientist, discovered the secret of 2.how to give life to lifeless matter and create creatures 3.that resemble human beings. 4.Unfortunately (fortunate), the creature makes the people around 5.terrified (terrify); moreover, he is intelligent 6.and has human emotions. But he is lonely. When

10、 Frankenstein refuses 7,to create (create) a wife for him, 8.he hates Frankenstein and murders his brother and wife. 9.1n order to destroy the creature, Frankenstein chases him to the Arctic, where he dies and the monster 10.disappears (disappear) into the ice and snow to end his own life.V .串点成篇微表达

11、李平曾是个工作狂，过去常常工作到很晚。因为太累，他常常和衣而睡(throw oneself on) o 他的妻子担心(fear for)他的健康要求他早点睡觉，但他拒绝(refuse)了。另外，他的朋友经常 告诉他如果他不停止这么卖力工作的话，他会累垮(burn oneself out)的，但他不予理睬。一天他病了，被紧急送往(be rushed to)医院。医生告诉他，他的病源于工作太卖力并且告诉他 睡眠要充足。从那之后，李平的确改变了许多，现在他很健康。Li Ping was a workaholic and he used to work late. He often threw him

12、self on the bed in his clothes because he was too tired. His wife feaied for his health and asked him Jo go to bed early,but he refused. Besides, his friends often told him that ifLhe didrft st op working so ha】d, he would burn himself out But he-ignored what they said. One day he felLilLand was rus

13、hed to the hospitalThe doctor told him his illness resulted from his hard working and told him to have enough sleep.Aftejthat, Li Ping didchange a lot and now he is very healthy.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧/【.完形填空Ill always remember my second-grade teacher, Miss Quill. I remember during her first class she looke

14、d at me 1 in my eyes. Her eyes were grey and her hair was straight and stopped at her earlobes （耳垂）.Her dresses were 2 except on Fridays. When our school went to church, Miss Quill always wore her best - a green and yellow shirt dress.She brought books to school for me to take home and 3 , Sometimes

15、 at break time, if we had to stay outside 4 sunshine in the cold winter, shed 5 my small chair next to hers and wed read together. Shed listen and Id turn page after page from our Dick and Jane books. One 7，when I was about to go to bed, there suddenly appeared a 8 at the door. It was Miss Quill, wh

16、o had brought me more books to read over the Christmas 9 .When the school year ended, my family had to 10 a new apartment, and I was going to enter third grade in a new H. On the first day I took an exam 12 . I was tested and then tested again. uHave you seen these 13 before? ” the headmaster asked.

17、 I shook my head saying NO. uBecause your scores are fairly 14 , “ he said. What did you do in your old school ? ” “I had a teacher, Miss Quill. I answered. “She used to read to me. “No j 5 you did quite well in the exam. You were a student of Miss Quill; who is 16 ? He said happily. That morning, I

18、 was placed 17 the talented classroom.I lost all 18 with Miss Quill when we moved. I was too young to know how to keep in touch with someone, 19 I never forget her. Ive always wanted to find her and 20 her for what she did for me.语篇解读：作者在小学二年级的时候，她的老师Quill引导她进行了大量的阅读，使作 者打好基础。作者在转学后上三年级时，进入了天才班。作者非常

19、感激这位Quill老师。1.B. directlyC. carelesslyD. doubtfully解析：选B “我”永远忘不了 “我”的二年级老师Quillo “我”记得在她的第一节 课时她直视“我”的眼睛。（直视别人的眼睛是正常表现。）2. A.colorful2. A.colorfulB strangeC. simpleD. expensive解析：选C 根据下文“except on Fridays .yellow shirt dress.可知，Quill老师平时的 穿着都很简单，除了周五时学校组织学生去教堂，那天Quin老师会穿着她最好的衣服，一 件黄绿色的衬衫裙。3. A.read

20、B. sellC. listenD. write解析：选A 根据下文“who had brought me more books to read”可知，Quill老师带着书 到学校是为了给“我”带到家里面读。4. A.enjoyingB.collectingC. blockingD.touching解析：选A有时候在休息时间，“我”们要在寒冷的冬天待在外面，享受阳光。5. A.hitB.occupyC. leaveD.pull解析：选D Quill老师就会把“我”的小凳子拉到她的旁边，然后“我”们两人一起 读书。6. A.nervouslyB. roughlyC. happilyD. pati

21、ently解析：选D Quill老师会很耐心地听“我”读书。B morning7. A.afternoonC. nightD. evening解析：选C 根据下文“when I was about to go to bed”可知，在“我”即将上床睡觉时。 由此推知，当时是在晚上。8. A.knockB. bookC. catD. picture解析：选A 根据下文可知，来的人是Quill老师。由此推知，在“我”将要上床睡觉 时，传来了 一阵敲门声。B. break9. A.dinnerC. eveD. party解析：选B 敲门的是Quin老师，她带来了更多的书，让“我”在圣诞节放假期间看。1

22、0. A.move toB. build upC. lend outD. lay out解析：选A 根据下一段的“when we moved”可知，当这个学年结束时，“我”的家必须要搬到一个新公寓里。B - school11. A.churchC. classD. country解析：选B 根据下文“What did you do in your old school? ”可知，“我”搬家后就 将到一个新的学校上三年级。12. A.merelyB.simplyC. aloneD.soon解析：选C 来到新学校的第一天，“我”独自参加了一场测验。13. A.answersB.classmates

23、C. teachersD. questions解析：选D 根据下文可知，作者在这次测验中取得了好成绩。因此校长问道：你以前 看过这些题目吗？14. A.clearB. terribleC. perfectD. common解析：选C因为你的成绩简直就是完美。15. A.wonderB. reasonC. senseD. way解析：选A 根据上文可知，作者回答校长说：我曾经有一位Quill老师，常常读书给 我听。由此推知，校长说：难怪你会在这次测验中表现得如此优秀。16. A.optimisticC. well-knownB - warm-heartedD. strictB. onD. for

24、解析：选A校长非常高兴,因此在那天上午，“我”被安排到了天才班。解析：选C 难怪你会在这次测验中表现得如此优秀，原来你是著名的Quill老师的学生”，校长高兴地说。17. A.into18. A.letters19. A.lettersB photosC. communicationD. contact解析：选 D 根据下文“I was too young to know how to keep in touch with someone”可知, 自从“我”搬家后就失去了与Quill老师的全部联系。20. A.soB. butC. sinceD. then解析：选B “我”当时太过年轻以至于不

25、知道如何与他人保持联络，但“我”永远不会忘记她。前后为转折关系，故用but。C. underB. blameB. blame20. A.thankC. payD. admire解析：选A 根据上文可知，虽然与Quill老师并没有联系，但是作者从未忘记她，也 一直希望能够找到Quill老师，感谢她为作者所做的一切。n.短文改错Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you opinion about water saving. Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and n

26、either agriculture or industry can go without it. Yet it seemed that water is becoming less and least. Many countries in the world find they dont have enough water. To deal with a problem, I think we should first go out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, not drinking water shoul

27、d be left running. Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.Sincerely,Li Hua 答案：第一句：you后加my 第三句：animalanimals; or-nor第 四句：seemed seems; leasts less第六句：a-this/the; thoughf because第七句：notfno第八句：using-u

28、sed; 去掉 for二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1 .burn out(火)燃尽，燃完自灭2 .contrast with与形成对照3 .up and down上上下下,来来Fl同4 .throw oneself on . 扑倒在上5 .make a sound 发出声音6 .again and again 一再，屡次1 .at university在大学2 .by its tiny light 借助它微弱的光3 .have terrible dreams 做可怕的梦4 .shake with fear 因为害怕而颤动5 .put out a hand 伸出一只手6 .run ou

29、t of the room 跑出房间三、这样记句式重点详析将新知全握口第一板块核心词汇集释先背熟再悟通后仿用is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written. 它被一致认为是写得最 好的科幻小说之一。“It is +过去分词+that”句式，it作形式主语，真正的 主语为that从句。It_was_agreed_that we should hold another meeting.大家一致认为，我们应该再召 开一次会议。2.Whilestudyingatuniversity,

30、 he discovers the secret of how to create life.还在上大学时，他就发现了怎 样创造生命的秘密。时间状语从句的省略，省略了 主语和be动词。One can gain a lot of experience while_doing a part-time job.一个人在做兼职的时候，能够 获得很多经验。1 .（教材 P57）Heterrifies everyone who sees him.他使每一个见到他的人感到惊恐。威胁某人做某事 恐惧的，受惊吓的 被吓了一跳害怕（做）某事 害怕terrify u.使惊恐，使受惊吓(1 )terrify sb.

31、into doing sth.(2)terrified adj.be terrified at/with/bybe terrified of (doing) sth.be terrified that.The robber terrified the bank clerkintoopening the safe. 抢劫犯恐吓银行职员打开保险柜。He was terrified of being scolded about it.他害怕因那件事而被责骂。Im terrified at/with/by the thought of being alone in the house.想到自己单独待在

32、房子里我就很害怕。2 .(教材 P58)When Frankenstein refusesto create a wife for him, the monster murders Frankensteins brother, his best friend Clerval, and finally, Frankensteins new wife Elizabeth.当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为他造一个妻子时,怪物杀害了弗兰肯斯坦的兄弟和他最好的朋友克 莱瓦尔，最后还杀死了弗兰肯斯坦的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。refuse v.拒绝(l)refuse to do (sth.)拒绝做(某事)refuse sb.s

33、th.拒绝某人某物(2)refusal n.拒绝She was pained when you refused her invitation.当你拒绝她的邀请时，她很痛苦。He refused to go (go) into details about his plans.他不肯详述他计划的细节。His refusal (refuse) to come to our English evening party was very disappointing.他拒绝参加我们的英语晚会，令人非常失望。名师点津refuse常接不定式或双宾语；不接动词-ing形式、不定式的复合宾语或宾 语从句。3 .(

34、教材 P58)The scientist chases the creature to the Arctic in order to destroy him, but he dies there.为了除掉怪物，弗兰肯斯坦追赶他到北极，但他本人却死在了那里。chase v.追逐，追赶，追踪chase after追赶，追逐，追求chase .off/away/out把赶走，驱逐The kids chased each other around the dining table.孩子们围着餐桌相互追逐嬉戏。He never gave up chasing after his dream in his

35、 youth.年轻时代，他从未放弃追逐自己的梦想。The noise is considered necessary to chase away the evil spirits of the old year.人们认为用喧闹声来驱除过去一年的恶魔很有必要。4 .（教材 P59）My candle was almost burnt out when, by its tiny light, I saw the yellow eye of the creature open.我的蜡烛即将燃尽。就在此时，借着微弱的烛光，我看见怪物睁开了黄色的眼睛。burn out（火）燃尽，烧完自灭；耗尽体力，累垮

36、burn oneself/sb. outburn oneself/sb. out使某人（自己）耗尽体力/累垮burn awayburn away烧掉；烧光burn up被烧光；烧尽burn downburn down（建筑物）被烧毁；火势减弱burn .to the ground把烧成平地Its a high-pressure job and you could burn out young.这是份压力很大的工作，你年纪轻轻就会身心疲惫。She will burn herself/her out unless she gets more sleep.要是她得不到更多的睡眠，她的身体就要垮了。T

37、he house was on fire last night and was bumed down.那幢房子昨晚着火了，被烧毁了。Several houses have been burned to the ground when the blaze is put out.大火扑灭时，好几间房子已全部烧成平地。名师点津burnout既可以为及物动词词组，也可以为不及物动词词组。5 .（教材 P59）It breathed hard, and moved its arms and legs.它喘着粗气，挪动着四肢。breathe v.呼吸(1 )breathe in吸气breathe out呼

38、气(2)breath n.气息，呼吸out of breath气喘吁吁；上气不接下气take a deep breath深吸一口气hold ones breath屏住呼吸The doctor told him to breathe indeeply and thenbreathe out.医生叫他先深深吸一口气，然后再把气呼出来。Take a deep breath, and youll feel a bit relaxed.深深吸口气，你就觉得轻松些了。I was out of breath after running for the bus.因为追赶公共汽车，我上气不接下气。6 .（教材

39、P59）But these things contrastedhorribly with his yellow eyes, his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.但这些东西却与他的黄眼睛、皱巴巴的黄皮肤以及黑嘴唇形成了骇人的对比。contrast(1)八对比，对照；形成对比contrast A and/with B对比 A 和 Bcontrast with与形 成对比His actions contrast sharply with his promises.他的行动与诺言形成鲜明的对照。Contrast his work with/and hers,

40、 and youll find the writing styles of them are the same.对比他和她的作品，你会发现他们的写作风格都是一样的。(2.C, U对比,对照make a contrast with与形 成对比in contrast to/with彳口相比by contrast对比起来，相比之下In contrast with/W his brothers, Tom is rather short.与几位兄弟相比，汤姆的个子相当矮。The white walls make a contrast with the black carpet.白色的墙壁与黑色的地毯形成

41、了鲜明的对照。She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by contrast, had done very well.她差点考试没有通过，相比之下她姐姐却顺利通过。辨析比较compare, contrastcompare“比较”，指对相似之处或不同之处作比较；也用于比喻，表示“把比作”contrast“对比，对照”，常用于比较不同之处以凸现其差异选用上述单词填空The yellow curtains contrast with the blue bedcover.The country is very quiet compared wit

42、h the town.7 .（教材 P59）I rushedout, and for a long time I walked up and down my bedroom. 我冲了出去，接下来的很长一段时间我就在自己的卧室来回踱步。rush也(使)猛冲，冲，急促；紧急送往rush in冲进rush out冲出rush to do sth.急着做某事rush sb. to .紧急送某人到(某地)A troop of childrenrushed in and chased each other noisily.一群小孩冲进来，喧闹地彼此追逐。Delighted at the decision,

43、 the peasants rushed to voluntee(volunteer) for the work.对这决定很高兴，农民们急着跑去自愿参加这项工作。Doctors and medical supplies were rushed to the scene of the accident.医生和医疗用品被急速运往事故现场。(2)(使)仓促行事，匆忙行事rush (sb.) into (doing) sth.(使某人)匆忙做某事Dont rush me into making a decision. I need time to think it over.不要催我作出决定。我需要时

44、间仔细考虑一下。(3)儿冲;急忙；仓促；高峰期make a rush for .冲向(某地)in a rush急忙，匆忙in the rush hour/at rush hour在(上下班的)交通高峰期间The traffic is always very heavy in some large cities, especially in the rush hour/at rush hour.一些大型城市的交通总是很拥挤，尤其是在上下班高峰期。Never forget to find out the direction when you are in a rush.匆忙赶路的时候，别忘了看看方

45、向。8 .(教材 P59)I woke, shaking with fear.我浑身战栗着吓醒了。fear(l)n. C, U恐惧，害怕for fear of (doing) sth./for fear (that).唯恐with fear(由于)害怕He told us to keep quietfor fear that we might disturb others.他让我们保持安静，以免打扰别人。She left an hour early for fear of missing the plane.她提前一个小时走了，以免误了飞机。He woke up from a nightmar

46、e, trembling with fear.他从噩梦中惊醒，因恐惧而发抖。名师点津for fear of为介词短语，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语；for fear that引导 目的状语从句。(2)害怕,恐惧；担心fear to do/doing sth.害怕做某事fear for .为担心All mothers fear for their children when they first leave home.孩子初次出门，母亲总要为之担心。She feared to heai7hearing (hear) the story about the ghosts and the monst

47、ers when she was a child.小时候，她害怕听那些妖魔鬼怪的故事。9 .(教材 P59)At last I threw myself on the bed in my clothes, trying to find a few moments of sleep.最后我和衣倒在床上，试图睡一会儿。throw oneself on扑倒在上throw awaythrow outthrow upthrow sb.to the groundthrow oneself intothrow awaythrow outthrow upthrow sb.to the groundthrow oneself into抛弃；放弃抛出，赶出呕吐猛力把推倒在地投身于，热衷于After