七选五命题方向及技巧归纳学案-2023届高三英语二轮复习.docx

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1、七选五命题方向及技巧归纳【学习目标】By the end of the class, students will be able to1 .Conclude some skills of gap-filling.Finish a gap-filling task using the skills learnt.【重点难点】Students explore and conclude some skills of gap-filling through experiencing by themselves 【导学流程】Stepl： warming up. Put the following sen

2、tences about Kate into the right order.An Introduction about KateShe has been teaching English since then. Kate, an outgoing and helpful young lady, graduated in 2010. So we love her so much.She is a devoted teacher, who gives us a lot of helpStep2：观察归纳 命题思维（画出能帮助解题的重要线索）观察1：（22全国卷1）.My partner post

3、ed her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39E. How can you

4、 write a good seeking training partner notice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language, As you study the role of evidence ,As you learn to li

5、sten critically to speeches in class, Carl is really a nice man. First, he is nice to his students.Second, hes nice to his coworkers.Third, he is nice to.Exercise will give you extra energy. It can also refresh your mind. . In a word, it is beneficial to take exercise.归纳1：观察2：Hands or Utensils（餐具）（2

6、2全国甲卷）In India and the Middle East, its considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38., instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks

7、only to push food onto their spoons. A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils 归纳2:观察 3:36 Try the following steps: Calm yourself down. Dont wait for an apology. Take the control away from

8、your offender .A.Why should you forgive ?B. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.C.How should you start to forgive?归纳3:观察4： （22全国卷1）You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably wont result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that

9、person must belong to the same gym.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. Youll work harder if you train with someone else.思考：Reference （指代/指称）Reference of person:（人称指代） Reference of time:（时间指代）Reference of place:（地点指代）Reference of demons

10、trative pronoun:（指示词指代）归纳4:观察 5：Most businesses seek to make a profit （利润）-that is, they aim to achieve income that ismore than the costs of operating the business36 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations* A. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.B

11、. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.C. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.归纳5:常见的逻辑关系及其词汇并歹U关系：比较关系：解释关系：因果关系：递进关系：转折/让步：时间关系：数据占比：Step3: Summarize the five directionStep4:牛刀小试（用所学到的命题方向分析以下题目，并总结解题技巧）牛刀小试1： （22全国卷1）So,

12、 how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.C. Youll work harder if you train with someone els

13、e.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good seeking training partner notice?牛刀小试2：（22全国乙卷）Practice empathy （共情）38. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the ne

14、w environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationIt is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaF. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind牛刀小试3：Effective ti

15、me management is the primary means to a less stressful life. High school can be frustrating. This is the time of your life when you are preparing yourself for college and real world. 36Plan each day.Prioritize your weekly schedule A healthy lifestyle can improve your concentration.A. How do you mana

16、ge your time doing all your activities without being overly stressed?B. Take a break before you need one.牛刀小试4： （22全国甲卷）Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are paralle

17、l with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 .E. Its a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateNever stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themF. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal牛刀小试5： （22全国乙卷）Dont rely on technology alo

18、ne40., but long-distance friendships -even close ones -may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itFriends need to tal

19、k about their preferred methods of communicationE. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediafivefiveSummarizetechniq uesStep5：真题演练（22年全国卷2）用所学到的STARL原则分析并完成Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice

20、 three simple techniques.36 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37Dont worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique wont work fo

21、r everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 38Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and awastepaper basket full of crumpled （弄皱）paper. Think of you

22、r first draft as a path cut out of the jungle-as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced（三倍彳亍B巨）copy to allow space for revision 39As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks （大块） of their draft and wri

23、ting revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 40 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.C

24、. The second draft of the essay should be better.D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.F. Many beginning writers don*t leave enough space to revise.G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on t

25、riple-space.Step6：终极挑战.阅读以下段落，站在出题人的角度思考，划出可能作为七选五选项的句子，并且根据“STARL” 说出原因。.From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get worried about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don/t have a mobile phone, bu

26、t others have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident. It is not a good idea to keep thinking about what you dont have. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy?.1 .拓展延伸：欣赏下面一篇范文，试着找出“STARL”在作文中的应用。由于各种原因，你校的许多同学养成了熬夜的习惯，熬夜会对健康造成很大的

27、危害。请你以 “The Harmful Effects of Staying Up Late”为题,写一篇英语短文，给你校英文报投稿,以使 熬夜的同学认识到熬夜的危害并改掉这一不良习惯。由于各种原因，许多学生养成了熬夜的习惯。熬夜是个坏习惯，对健康有很坏的影响。 熬夜不仅导致缺乏精力而且使我们头疼并无法在课上专心致志。长期熬夜会减弱记忆，并对 视力和肝脏liver有害。习惯熬夜的人更有可能会患有其他疾病。是我们停止熬夜并采用健 康的生活方式的时候了。Because of various reasons, many students have got into the habit of stay

28、ing up late. Actually, it is an unhealthy habit, which has bad effects on our health.To begin with, not only may it cause a lack of energy ,it also makes us suffer from headache and unable to concentrate on our lessons. Additionally, long-time staying up late weakens our memory, and does harm to eye

29、sight as well as liver. Whats worse, those (who are) accustomed staying up late are more likely to suffer from other diseases. Therefore, it is high time that we should quit this habit and should adopt a healthy lifestyle .Step7： Homework你从STARL角度完成二轮复习书专题微练技巧练9写在最后的话：希望同学们能够成为大情怀高格局有实力能思考会战斗的青年， 推动中华民族的伟大复兴！ ！