上海市普陀区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读单选.docx

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1、Nine of Mill Hill SchoolId like to say thank you to my headmaster. About half a month ago, my left ankle was badly hurt when I was playing basketball. Our headmaster saw it and came to me. He also took some ice cubes for me and took care of me until my parents came. I just want to thank him for that

2、.上海市普陀区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编阅读单选2022年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题VI. Choose the best answer （根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）What do you think of your school? Have you ever expressed your ideas to your teachers or (he headmaster? The following are the posts in an online chat room. Students from different schools have written do

3、wn their thoughts.Friday 2020/06/19of Thomas Science and Technology AcademyId like to make some suggestions about our school uniform. In the school, we students have to wear uniforms every day. But (he dark red and gray sportswear looks dark and old. It cant stand fbr young and active spirit. We can

4、 add some white or orange colors and make a new type of uniform. I hope our headmaster will think about my idea.Nine of Brook Avenue High SchoolToday I want to talk about the possibility of personal classes. Now many high schools are tlying the “personal class“ system. Besides some regular classes,

5、students can choose some more lessons they want to cake. I think it is more effective. And it is also good for us.Lakeside SchoolI have two suggestions for my headmaster. First of all, I think we should have more courses like STEM, Drama or Robot programming. It is quite boring to study basic subjec

6、ts all the time. And second, I hope we can have more teaching equipment for teachers and students. Some students now dont have laptop computers to program theirrobots and some teachers also need 3D printers to build some special model bridges for Physics teaching.We dont have to stay in one classroo

7、m all (he time. We can meet more teachers and students.55. Johnathon gives some suggestions about.A. teaching equipmentB. school uniformsC. computer programsD. personal classes56 Frank was hurt badly when he played basketball in.A. early JuneB. late MayC. late JuneD. early July57. Larry gives two su

8、ggestions because.A. students have too few classes every day and they love sportsB. students want to cancel the basic subjects and they need new coursesC. courses like STEM are interesting and students have no computers at allD. studying basic subjects only is boring and the school needs more equipm

9、ent58. didnt write to the headmaster to make suggestions.A. JohnathonB. LarryC. MandyD. Frank59. According to Mandy, the underlined sentence think it is more effective“ means “A. Regular classes will help teachers meet more studentsB. Regular classes will help students learn betterC. Personal classe

10、s will help students learn betterD. Personal classes will help students stay in one classroom60. According to the text, most students write to their headmasters about.A. how to share personal experiencesB. how to make schools betterC. how to arrange spare time activitiesD. how to deal with other stu

11、dents2021年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题VI. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Many doctors say that sleep can change our health. If we want our bodies to work well, we need sleep. If people dont have enough sleep, they can suffer from depression(抑郁)and illnesses such as heart disease.The most obvious eff

12、ect of not having enough sleep is to make us weaker and it makes it harder to fight illness; in other words, people who do not sleep enough are more likely to get sick or ill.Studies in the USA have found that 60 percent of the adults often have sleep problems. Among them, more than 20 percent say t

13、hat they feel sleepy in the daytime and that this makes their lives difficult. At least 40 million people in the USA suffer from sleep problems that need treatment, hut very few people actually go to a doctor about it.So what are the things that affect sleep? Well, finally, there is noise. If there

14、are noises such as barking dripping(滴水的)taps or loud music, youll probably find it difficult to sleep. What is interesting is that women seem to notice noise more than men, while young children do not notice noise so much as adults.It you arc sitting in a chair, you will find it very difficult to sl

15、eep. But you will probably have no problem falling asleep if you are lying down. This is another thing that affects sleep. We need to be horizontal and we need to have enough space.A third thing affecting sleep is temperature. You may have noticed that you have difficulty sleeping if it is very hot

16、or cold.Altitudecan change the way we sleep. If you are at an altitude of over 4,000m, you need to breathe difterently because you dont have as much oxygen. It will take you about two weeks to get used to this.So, if you want to sleep well, please do not exercise before you go to bed. Do not drink a

17、lcohol or drinks like coffee. Do try to relax. We hope this helps. Sleep well.()59. According to the passage that if you dont have enough sleep, the most obvious efleet iseasily.A. to forget thingsB. to get angryC. to gain weightD. to become ill()60. According to (he studies in ihe USA. of (he adult

18、s often suffer from sleepproblems.A.20%B,40%C.60%D.80%()61. In a family of four, who is most likely to be affected by a dripping tap while sleeping?A. The motherB. The fatherC. The ibur-year-old daughterD. The seven-year-old son()62. If a person is, it would be easier for him to fall sleep.A. on a c

19、hair in a cold roomB. on a chair in a warm roomC. on a bed in a warm roomD. on a bed in a hot room()63. What is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “altitude“ in paragraph 7?A. ageB.height.C. weightD.length.()64. The passage is most probably taken from a section called of a newspaper?A. Sh

20、opping guideB.HealthylifeC. Business centerD.Sports news2020年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题VI. Choose the best answer （根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）Daisy is a teenager and she set up her own company in 2015. At that time, she was only 14. Her company could earn 1.3 million dollars a year with the invention of a kind of super sw

21、eet. It could save kids teeth instead of destroying them.It all began when Daisy went to a bank with her dad in 2012. At that time, a clerk in the bank gave her some sweets. However, her dad warned her that the sweets were bad fbr her teeth. But Daisy didnt want to miss the sweets. She said, “Why ca

22、nt I make some healthy sweets? They are good fbr my teeth so that my parents cant say no to them. With that in mind, Daisy asked her dad if she could start her own company. With her dads permission(), she spent the following three years realizing her dream.Though her dad helped, it was believed that

23、 Daisys success came from her hard work. She talked to dentists about what a healthier sweet would contain and learned more about teeth cleaning. She spent many hours a day researching online and making experiments to get a力e(配方)thatwas tasty and did no harm to (he teeth. Therefore, she succeeded in

24、 making a kind of sweet only using natural materials and it can reduce bacre-ia(细菌)in kids mouths. Daisy and her father had a business meeting with a supermarket owner. He finally agreed to sell the sweets.As the sweets success grew, Daisy became famous. She kept her interest in the sweet she create

25、d. She was also positive about what the future might bring. She hoped that every kid could have a clean mouth and a sweet smile.With her parents help. Daisy was generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she started her business early in life, she didnt just want to make money. Daisy wan

26、ted to do what she could to help others find their smiles. She was generous enough to donatenearly half of the money she earned every year to an organization called Big Smiles.With her wisdom and effort, it seems that anything could be possible.44. Daisy set up her own company when she was.A. twelve

27、B. thirteenC. fourteenD. fifteenThe underlined word thatin paragraph 2 refers to the idea of.A. arguing with her dad in the bankB. making some healthy sweetsC. asking the clerk for more sweetsD. saying no to all kinds of sweets45. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us.A. where Daisy sold her sweetswhat some d

28、entists did for DaisyB. how Daisys parents helped herhow hard Daisy worked on making sweets46. According to Daisy, she expected from her business.A. to earn more moneyB. to beat other companiesC. to make herself a good dentistD. to help others find smiles47. The underlined word donatein paragraph 5

29、most probably means.A. giveB. raiseC. receiveD. cancelThe best title for the passage is ” .A. How to get on well with parentsB. Tips for teenagers to start businessC. Daisy and the super sweetsD. The importance of keeping smiles答案：2022年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题【答案】55. B 56. A 57. D 58. D 59. C 60. B【解析】【导语】本文是

30、一篇应用文。本文是4篇来自网上聊天室的帖子，是学生们写给他们学校校 长的信，Johnathon、Larry和Mandy都对学校的建设提出了相关的建议，而Frank则对校长 表不感谢O【55题详解】细节理解题。根据 Id like to make some suggestions about our school uniform.M可知 Johnathon就校服问题提出建议。故选B。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据 MFriday 2020/06/1和 M About half a month ago, my left ankle was badly hurt when I was playing

31、 basketball.n可知现在是6月19日，在半个月前，Frank的脚踝在他 踢足球的时候受了很严重的伤。因此受伤时间大概是在六月初。故选A。57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Il is quite boring lo study basic subjects all the time. ” 和 uI hope we can have more teaching equipment for teachers and students.,T可知 Larry 提出这两个建议是因为一直只 学习基础学科太无聊了，还有一个原因是学校应该为师生们配备更多的教学设备。故选D。58题详解】推理判断题。根据Id

32、 like to say thank you to my headmaster.可知Frank写信给校长不是 为了提建议，而是为了表示感谢。故选D。59题详解】词句猜测题。根据“And it is also good for us. 可知Mandy认为个人课程比常规课程对学生 来说更有益处。说明Mandy觉得个人课程更有效率是因为它能帮助学生学得更好。故选C。60题详解】推理判断题。从4个学生写给校长的信来看，Johnalhon向校长建议校服的问题，Frank向校 长表示感谢，Larry则建议学校开设更多课程和配备更多教学设备，Mandy则建议开设个人 课程。大部分建议的提出都是为了让学校变得

33、更好。故选B。2021年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题【答案】59-64 DCACBB【分析】.根据文章第一段最后一句If people don5 t have enough sleep, they can suffer from depression（抑郁）and illnesses such as heart disease/,如果睡眠不充足会导致身体出现问题。59 .根据文章第三段第一句 Studies in the USA have found that 60 percent of the adults often have sleep problems.可知，60%的美国成年人会有睡眠

34、问题。60 .根据第四段最后一句What is interesting is that women seem to notice noise more than men, while young children do not notice noise so much as adults.可知女性受噪音影响较大。61 .根据第五段第一句It you are sitting in a chair, you will find it very difficult to sleep. But you will probably have no problem falling asleep if yo

35、u are lying down. 和第六段第二句You may have noticed that you have difficulty sleeping if it is very hot or cold.,可知答案选 Co.根据倒数第二段第二句If you are at an altitude of over 4,000m, you need to breathe differently because you don t have as much oxygen.可知 altitude 指的是高度。62 .本文讲的是睡眠问题，即健康问题。2020年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题【答案】4

36、4. C 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. C【解析】文章大意：黛西是个十几岁的孩子，她在2015年成立了自己的公司。在她父亲的允许下， 她花了三年时间实现了她的梦想。尽管黛西的父亲帮助了她，但人们相信黛西的成功来自她 的努力工作。尽管她很早就开始创业，但她并不只是想赚钱。黛西想尽她所能帮助别人找到 微笑。她很慷慨，把每年挣来的钱的近一半捐给了一个名为“大微笑”的组织。有了她的智 慧和努力，一切似乎都有可能。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Daisy is a teenager and she set up her own company in 2015. At th

37、at time, she was only 14.”黛西是个十几岁的孩子，她在2015年成立了自己的公司。那时，她才14 岁.可知，故答案为C。45题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中“She said, “Why cant I make some healthy sweets? They are good fbr my teeth so that my parents cant say no to them.” With that in mind, Daisy asked her dad if she could start her own company.”她说：“为什么我不能做一些健康的糖果呢？

38、 “它们对我的牙齿有 好处，所以我的父母不能对它们说不。”考虑到这一点，黛西问她爸爸，她是否可以开办自 己的公司，可知，故答案为B。46题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Though her dad helped, it was believed that Daisys success came from her hard work.”尽管黛西的父亲帮助了她，但人们相信黛西的成功来自她的努力工作。可 知，第3段主要告诉我们黛西在做糖果方面是多么努力，故答案为D。47题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 “Daisy wanted iodo whal she could lo help others fin

39、d their smiles.” 黛 西想尽她所能帮助别人找到微笑。可知，故答案为D。48题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中“She was generous enough to donate nearly half of the money she earned every year to an organization called Big Smiles.她很慷慨，把每年挣来的钱的近一半捐给了 一 个名为“大微笑”的组织。可知，第5段中带下划线的单词“donate”很可能“给，捐赠”的 意思，故答案为A。49题详解】细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，黛西是个十几岁的孩子，她在2015年成立了自己的公司。 在她父亲的允许下，她花了三年时间实现了她的梦想。可知，这篇文章最好的标题是黛西和 超级糖果，故答案为C。