2023届高考英语语法状语从句用法及有关说明讲义.docx

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1、2023年高中英语语法状语从句用法及有关说明英语结果状语从句的用法及有关说明引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so that （以致，结果），so- that, suchthat （如此以至于）等。如：We arrived early, so that we got good seats. 我们到得很 早，因此我们座位很好。It was so hot that we wanted to go swimming. 天气太热， 我们想去游泳。She is so good a teacher （=She is such a good teacher） that all the students like

2、her. 她是那么好的老师，每个学生都喜欢 她。His reactions are so quick （that） no one can match him. 他 的反应如此敏捷（以致）无人比得上他。He is such a marvellous joker that you can, t help laughing.他是一个如此奇妙的诙谐人物，（以致）弄得你不能不 笑。They are such wonderful players that no one can beatthem.他们都是出色的运动员，没有人能战胜他们。In his fury he threw the stone table

3、ts upon the ground so that they were broken. 他大怒之下，便把那些石匾扔到地上，摔 破了。My suitcase had become damaged, so that the lid would not stay closed.我的箱子损坏了，因此盖子关不上了。Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead.我们再也没有收到过他的信，因此我们开始怀疑 他是不是死了。It was so dark that he couldn t see the fac

4、es of his companions.天是那样黑，他同伴的脸他都看不见了。注意：1 . 在口语中 that 常省略。如：I am so busy I have no time to write a letter,我是那样忙，写信的时间都没有。2 .有时主句中还有倒装语序。如：So bright was the moon that the flowers were bright as by day.月亮是那样亮，花都像白天时那样鲜艳。英语目的状语从句的用法及有关说明引导目的状语从句的从属连词有so（以便），that （以便），so that（以便，为 了），in order that （为

5、了，以便）；in case（以防, 以免），lest （免得，以防），for fear that （以免，惟恐）等。从句 中一般含有 can, could, may, might, will, would 等情态动词。 如：Bring it closer so （that） I can see it better. 拿近一点 以便我看得更清楚。Lets take the front seats that we may see more clearly. 咱 们坐前排，以便看得清楚点。I left at 6：00 so that/in order that I could catch the t

6、rain.为了赶上火车，我六点就出门了。I shall write down your telephone number that I may not forget.我要把你的电话号码写下，以免忘了。Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 你要讲得 清楚，他们才听得懂。Take the raincoat in case it rains. 带着雨衣， 以防下雨。Be careful lest you fall from that tree, 要当心， 以免 从树上摔下来。He walked fast for fear that he sho

7、uld be late. 他走得很快，以免迟到。She dresses like that so that everyone will notice her.她那样穿戴是为了引起人们的注意。I have given him a key so that he can get into the house whenever he likes. 我给了他一把钥匙，以便他随时能进来。So that I shouldn t worry, he phoned me on arrival. 为 了不让我担心，他一到就给我打了电话。They risk their lives in order that we

8、may live more safely.他们冒了生死危险使我们生活得更安全。注：当从句主语与主句主语相同时，可用不定式来表达相同的意 思。如：译：为了通过考试，他学习非常努力。正：He studies very hard so that （=in order that） he can pass the exam.正：He studies very hard so as to （=in order to） pass the exam.英语原因状语从句的用法及有关说明引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because （因为），as （由于）， since （既然），now （that）（既然）,whe

9、n （既然）,seeing （that）（由于,鉴于）,considering （that）（考虑到）,given （that）（考虑到）等。如：I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。As it was raining, I stayed at home. 由于下雨，我便呆在 家里。Since you1 re not interested, I wont tell you about it. 既 然你不感兴趣，那我就不告诉你了。Now that you are well again, you can travel, 既然价钱 恢复了健康，你就可以去旅行了。

10、How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television? 他们把所有的空闲时间都用来看电视 了，还能学什么东西呢？Seeing that you re already at the door, I suppose I must invite you inside.鉴于你已到了门口，我想我必须邀请你入内。Considering he s only just started, he knows quite a lot about it.考虑到他只是刚刚开始，他对此的了解已经不少了。Sh

11、e can drive by herself because she has passed hertest.她现在可以独立开车了，因为她已经通过了驾驶考试。Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子， 我 可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。I m afraid we don t stock refills for pens like yours because there? s little demand for them. 对不起，我们没有你

12、那种笔的笔芯，因为销路不好。注意：1 . considering 和 given 还可用介词。如：Considering his age, the little boy reads very well. 就 他的年龄来说，这小孩读得挺好的。Given her interest in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.考虑到她喜欢孩子，我可以肯定教书是最 适合她的职业。2 .表示“因为”的连词不能与表示“所以”的so连用。如：译：因为他病了，所以没有出席会议。误：Because he was ill, so he d

13、idn t attend the meeting.正：He didn t attend the meeting because he was ill.正：He was ill so he didn t attend the meeting.引导时间状语从句的五类引导词引导时间状语从句的从属连词（以下称引导词）很多，为方便记忆, 现作以下分类：1 .基本类包括 before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, once, as soon as 等。如：Did anyone call when I was out? 我不在家时谁来过电话吗？We

14、 have known each other since we were children. 我们从 小认识。You 11 feel better after you take the pills. 吃完药丸 后你会感到好一些。Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed.睡觉前一定要关灯。Don t promise him anything till we ve had time to think about it.在我们有时间考虑之前别答应他什么。2 .名词类即由名词词组充当引导词，包括the moment, the

15、minute, the second, the instant 等（均表示“一就o如I loved you the instant （that） I saw you. 我一见到你就爱上你了。Tell me the moment (that) you get the results. 你拿至ij 结果就给我打电话。3 .副词类即 由副词充当引导词,如 immediately, directly, instantly 等。如：I came immediately you called. 你一打电话我就来了。Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke. 我

16、一进门就 闻到烟味。4 .短语类主是几个涉及 time 短语，如 every time, each time, (the) next time, any time, the last time, the first time 等。如：Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你进 来，请关门。My roof leaks every time it rains. 每次下雨，我的房顶就 漏。He felt nervous each time she spoke to him. 每次她和 他讲话，他都感到紧张。The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。5 .句型类包括 no soonerthan, hardly-when 等。 如：I had no sooner closed the door than somebody knocked.我刚把门关上就有人敲门。Hardly were the words uttered when he began to regret them.话刚说出口他就开始后悔了。