解析：山西省怀仁市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语试题(解析版).docx

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1、怀仁一中20212022学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does John Smith do?A. A mailman. B. A letter writer. C. A milkman.2. Where will the man probably have to sit?A. In the front row. B. In the back row. C. In the middle.3

2、. What is Richard famous for?A. Editing. B. Reporting. C. Writing.4. Who will carry the suitcase?A. The man. B. The woman. C. Someone else.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She should buy the ticket now.B. She has missed the train.C. She can catch the train in time.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

3、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What can we learn about the man?A. He had been ill for some time and was getting better.B. He had already got perfectly well.C. He had just fallen ill.7. What is the womans advice to the man?A. Stop t

4、aking the medicine from that day on.B. Continue to take the medicine as before.C. Begin taking less of the medicine than before.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What has the man been doing?A. Preparing for the final exams.B. Preparing a speech.C. Writing an article.9. What will the man do this evening?A. Current

5、medicine solve weight problems well.B. We should exercise regularly and eat properly.C. Taking exercise every day may cause heart problems.D. Testing new drugs is hard because of the side effects.【答案】12.A13. D 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现体重是否增加受基因因素的影响，但体重过重的人可能患有高血压和 心脏病等疾病的风险，因此我们应该经常锻炼，合理饮食。【1

6、2题详解】 细节理角军题。根据第段中 “However, scientists are beginning to believe that some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.（然而，科学家们开始认为有些人 保持苗条的能力来自他们的父母）”和第三段中 u Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic （基因的）factors.（科学家得出结论，体重增加似乎受基因因素的影响）”可知，科学家认为有些人能够保持苗条是因

7、为基因的因素。故选A项。 【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 u Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to bum off9 the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems.（与此同时，有些人吃的比他们需要 的多，但他们的身体能够“燃烧”多余的食物而不产生脂肪;所以他们很少有体重问题）”可知，有些人不 需要担心体重问题，因为他们可以“燃烧”掉多余的食物而不产生脂肪。故选D项。【14题详解

8、】推理判断题。根据第四段中 “In the United States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease.（在美国， 超过 70%的人口有 体重问题。这意味着他们有患高血压和心脏病等疾病的风险）”可推知，有体重问题的人可能患有心脏病。 故选B项。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Therefore, despite this br

9、eakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise.（因此，尽管减肥药的研究取得了突破，但科学家和健康专家都一致认为，目前控制体重增加的最佳方式是拥有健康、均衡的饮食和积极的生活方式，并每天进行锻炼）”可推

10、 知，我们应该经常锻炼，合理饮食。故选B项。第二节（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Time management is an important skill to develop. It can help you make the most out of each day, leading to success in areas like work and school. To manage your time, use your time productively by working in the rig

11、ht environment and prioritizing tasks.16 The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. 17List your

12、 tasks in terms of importance. 18 To-do lists are a great tool, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance.Keep some work with you at all times. Take advantage of your downtime by keeping work with you at all times.1

13、9 If you,re a student, think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material for your courses.Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. Howev

14、er, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive. Things will take longer to do, as youre not giving anything your full attention. 20You will get your work done quicker this way, allowing you to make the most of your time.A. List tasks under each category.B. Create the right

15、 environment to work.C. Focus completely on one task at a time instead.D. Before you begin your work load for the day, make a list.E. These feelings will help you stay on task and be productive.F. Stop any unnecessary socializing before you start your priority tasks.G. If you have a few minutes on t

16、he bus, use that to read something for school or work.【答案】16.B17. E 18. D 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于时间管理的建议。【16题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据后文 “The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Su

17、iTound yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate.（你工作的环境可以帮助你提高整体效率。工作环境没有严格的规 定，所以选择适合你的工作环境。让你的周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情）”可知，本 段主要是关于创造合适工作环境的建议，B选项中environment对应后文中environment。故B选项“创造合 适的工作环境”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文中 “Surround yourself with inspiring decoration

18、s that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate.（让你的 周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情）”可知，上文提到让周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会 让你感到热情和激情，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其作用：帮助你专注于工作并提高效率。故E 选项“这些感觉会帮助你专注于工作并提高效率”符合语境，故选E。38题详解】根据上文 “List your tasks in terms of importance.（按重要性列出你的任务）”以及后文 uTo-do lists are a great tool, but organize them a

19、 little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance.（待办事项清单是一个很好的工具，但要稍微整理一下，而不是把需要做的每件事都写下来。根 据重要性将任务分组）”可知，本段的建议是在工作前列出清单，D选项中list对应后文中lists。故D选项“在你开始一天的工作之前，列一个清单”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文 “Keep some work with you at all times. Take advantage of

20、your downtime by keeping work with you at all times.（时刻保持一些工作在你身边。充分利用你的休息时间，让工作时刻与你在一起）”以及后文“Ifyoure a student, think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material for your courses.（如果你是一名学生，可以考虑买一些有声读物或把你的课录下 来

21、。在排队或步行去上课时，你可以听课程材料）”可知，本句与后文都是在就如何利用休息时间工作进行 举例说明。故G选项“如果你在公交车上有几分钟的时间，利用这几分钟时间阅读一些学校或工作需要的 东西”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】 根据上文 “Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you le

22、ss productive. Things will take longer to do, as you7re not giving anything your full attention不要一心多用。许多人认为多任务处理是每 天完成更多工作、明智地管理时间的好方法。然而，同时专注于多项任务实际上会降低你的效率。事情会 花更长的时间去做，因为你没有给予你全部的注意力）”可知，此处总结上文让我们不要一心多用，即一次 只专注于一项任务。故C选项“一次只专注于一项任务”符合语境，呼应主旨句。故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文

23、，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I got to know a homeless man, Leo. I 21 him two options that I could either give him a 22 andteach him how to write computer 23 , or give him $ 100 in cash. He accepted my 24 offer, even though he didnt know what coding was. I am a 25 believer in the power of 26

24、 , I was home-schooled by my mother, herself a software engineer. By the age of 12 I had 27 my own business designing websites and had earned $30,000. Writing code is a 28 and much rewarding skill, so I was sure that if Leo learned how to do it, and that could be a way for him to turn things 29.I bo

25、ught Leo a secondhand laptop and three books on Java, the programming language. Leo had used computers 30 at school but didnt have an email address and didnt know how to do very basic things such as copy and paste（粘贝占）text. 31 he has an incredible memory and can 32 information almost word for word.

26、Our goal is to 33 an app. Leo came up with the idea: a car-sharing app that 34 the amount of CO2 emissions（排放）youve avoided; he is concerned about the 35.He is 36dedicated（专注的）and works at it for three hours a day: no mean feat（成就）,because theinformation is incredibly dense and its 37 to absorb a lo

27、t at one time.I always thought homeless people were 38, but Leo is part of a very supportive community. When ourproject is over, I hope Leo will be offered a job 39, I dont think thats 40. As well as being brilliant atcoding （hell have surpassed me in two years）, I think he could make a great teache

28、r.21.A.returnedB.offeredC.celebratedD.sent22.A.textbookB.calculatorC.teacherD.laptop23.A.usageB.languageC.codeD.message24.A.firstB.goodC.secondD.bad25.A.sickB.firmC.poorD.amused26.A.experienceB.activityC.educationD.recognition27.A.set upB.kept upC.held upD.made up28.A.difficultB.commonC.valuableD.si

29、mple29.A.downB.offC.awayD.around30.A.at leastB.in returnC.a littleD.for sure31.A.ButB.WhileC.AndD.So32.A.ignoreB.recallC.explainD.judge33.A.spellB.admitC.discoverD.start34.A.monitorsB.mastersC.containsD.creates35.A.carsB.airC.computerD.environment36.A.hopefullyB.sadlyC.trulyD.happily37. A. hard38. A

30、. poor39. A. somehow40. A. unconcerned【答案】2LB22. DA 32. B 33. D41. A. hard42. A. poor43. A. somehow44. A. unconcerned【答案】2LB22. DA 32. B 33. DB. easyB. separatedB. somewhereB. powerful23. C 24. A34. A 35. DC. necessaryC. absentC. somewayC. proud25. B 26. C36. C 37. A27. A38. BD. possibleD. pitifulD.

31、 sometimesD. unrealistic28. C 29. D39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者帮助无家可归的Leo学习电脑编程，帮助其改变人生的故事。21题详解】考查动词。句意：我给他提供了两个选择，一是给他一个平板，教他电脑编码，二是给他100美元现金。A. returned 返回，归还，B. offered 提供，C. celebrated 庆祝，D. sent 发送，根据后文 He accepted my 4 offer可知是提供，所以选B。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：我给他提供了两个选择，一是给他一个平板，教他电脑编码，二是给他100美元

32、现金。A. textbook 教科书， B. calculator 计算器,C. teacher 老师，D. laptop 平板，根据后文 I bought Leo a secondhand laptop and three books on Java可知是平板电脑,所以选Do【23题详解】考查名词。句意：我给他提供了两个选择，一是给他一个平板，教他电脑编码，二是给他100美元现金。A. usage用法，B. language语言，C. code编码，D. message信息，根据后文 even though he didnt know what coding was.可知是教他编码，所以选C

33、。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意：他接受了我提供的第一种选择，尽管他不知道什么是编码。A. first第一，B. good好的, C. second 第二,D. bad 坏的，根据后文 even though he didnt know what coding was.可知尽管他不懂编码，可 还是选了第一种，所以选A。25题详解】考查形容词。句意：我是坚信教育的强大力量。A. sick生病的，B. firm坚定的，C.poor穷的，D. amused 愉悦的，根据后文 I was sure that if Leo learned how to do it, and that could be

34、a way for him to turn things 9 .可知我坚信教育能改变Leo,所以选B。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：我是坚信教育的强大力量。A. experience经历，经验，B.activity活动,C.education教育,D. recognition 辨认， 认可， 根据后文 I was home-schooled by my mother, herself a software engineer. By the age of 12 I had 7 my own business designing websites and had earned $30,000.作者

35、介绍自己的受教育经历， 所以是在谈教育，所以选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语。句意：到12岁时，我已经建立了自己的公司设计网站，赚了 3万美元。A. set up建立，B. kept up 坚持，C.held up阻止，D. made up编造，弥补，根据语境搭配可知作者建立了自己的公司，所以选A。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意：编程是一项有价值高回报的技能。A. difficult困难的，B. common常见的，C. valuable 有价值的,D. simple 简洁的,根据前文 I had 7my own business designing websites and had earn

36、ed $30,000. 可知这项技能有价值，且回报高，所以选C。【29题详解】考查副词。句意：我确信Leo学会了编程，一定会使他的情况有所改变。turn down拒绝，调低，turn off 关闭，turn away转过脸去，turn around扭转局面。根据语境可知作者认为学编程能改变Leo的人生，所以 选Do【30题详解】考查固定短语。句意：Leo在学校曾经用过一点电脑。A. at least至少，B. in return 作为回报，C. a little 点，D. for sure 确定，根据语境 but didnt have an email address and didnt kn

37、ow how to do very basic things such as copy and paste（粘贴）text.可知虽然用过一点，却没有邮箱地址，不知道怎样复制粘贴，所以选C。【31题详解】考查连词。句意：但是他有超强的记忆力，能一字不差地回忆信息。A. But但是，B. While当，然而，C.And 和，D. So因此，根据前文说不知道复制粘贴，再根据后文能能一字不差地回忆信息，所以是转折关系，所 以选A。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：但是他有超强的记忆力，能一字不差地回忆信息。A. ignore 忽视，B. recall回忆，C explain 解释，D. judge判断，根

38、据语境he has an incredible memory可知他记忆力号，所以是能回忆信息，所以选B。【33题详解】考查动词。句意:我们的目标是开启一个app。A.spell拼写，B.admit承认,C.discover发现,D.start开启, 根据语境 Leo came up with the idea: a car-sharing app that 14 the amount of CO2 emissions（排放）you9ve avoided;可知是开启一个app,所以选D。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：Leo想出了一个主意，一个共享汽车app可以监测CO2排放量。A. monito

39、rs监测，B. masters 精通，掌握，C. contains 包含，D. creates 仓ll造，根据语境 the amount of CO2 emissions(排放)yoiTve avoided 可知是监测二氧化碳的排放量，所以选A。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：他关心环境。A. cars汽车，B. air空气，C. computer电脑，D.environment环境，根据前 文监测二氧化碳的排放量可知他关心环境，所以选D。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：他是真地很专注。A. hopefully充满希望地，B. sadly悲伤地，C.truly真正地，D. happily幸福地，快

40、乐地，根据后文dedicated可知他是真地专注，所以选C。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：信息量太大了，不可能一次吸收太多。A.hard困难的，B. easy容易的，C.necessary必 须的，D. possible可能的，根据语境可知信息量大，所以一次记住太多信息很难，所以选A。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：我总是认为无家可归的人是孤立的。A. poor贫穷的，B. separated分离的，C. absent缺 席的，D. pitiful遗憾的，根据语境but Leo is part of a very supportive community.可知我认为无家可归的人都 是孤立的，

41、所以选B。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：当我们的工程完成的时候，我希望Leo能在某个地方找到工作。A. somehow不管怎样， B. somewhere无论何处，C. someway以某种方式，D. sometimes有时候，根据语境可知作者希望Leo能在某 地找到工作，所以选B。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：我不认为那是不切实际的。A. unconcerned不关心的，B. powerful强有力的，C. proud 自豪的,D. unrealistic 不切实际的,根据后文 As well as being brilliant at coding (hell have surpasse

42、d me in two years), I think he could make a great teacher.可知Leo很杰出，所以作者的认为他找到工作是切实可行的,所 以选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a 41 (total) different country? If so, then you are a third-cu

43、lture kid.The term third-culture kid 42 (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while 43 (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit 44 their intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academ

44、ic results.Yet many 45 (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt46 (they) completely to their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard 47 (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often 48 (easy) to move to a new coun

45、try than to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country 49 she was born. She didnt know anything about current TV shows 50 fashion trends. And she didnt share the same values as other teens of her age.【答案】41. totallywas used42.

46、 researchingfrom 45. difficulties46. themselvesto develop47. easier 49. where50. or【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 “第三文化孩子”这一概念，以及这种跨文化经历给孩子带来的优 势和弊端。41题详解】考查副词。句意：你是不是在一种文化中长大，你的父母来自另一种文化，而你现在生活在一个完全不同 的国家？空格后different意为“不同的”，形容词词性，前面应用副词修饰，total意为“完全的”，形容词 词性，对应的副词形式为totally,意为“完全，全部地”。故填totally。【42题详解】考查时态

47、和语态。句意：“第三文化孩子”这个术语在20世纪60年代首次被Dr. Ruth使用。根据句中in the 1960s可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，句中third-culture kid和use之间为被动关系， 故应用一般过去时的被动语态，句子主语The term third-culture kid”为单个术语，与was连用，use的过去 分词为used。故填 was used。【43题详解】考查省略句。句意：她在研究居住在印度的北美儿童时第一次遇到这种现象。空格处为while引导的时间状 语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语中包含be动词，故省略从句中的主语和be动词，还原之后 的句子为 “while she was researching North American children living in India, research 意为研究”，句子 主语she与research之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用research的现在分词researchingo故填researchingo【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，第三文化的孩子从他们的跨文化经验中受益，他们通常会取得优异的学 习成绩。句中涉及固定短语“benefit from”，意为“从中获益”，句中指“从跨文化经验中受益”， 符合句意。故