天津市和平区2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

《天津市和平区2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《天津市和平区2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、天津市和平区2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分:听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a post office. B. At an airport. C. At a cafe.2. What is the relationship between the s

2、peakers?A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.3. How will the speakers probably spend the day?A. By exercising in the gym.B. By cleaning the house.C. By walking in the park.4. Why does the man want to return his shoes?A. They are too large.B. They go out of style.C. They have the

3、 wrong color.5. What is the woman doing probably?A. Writing a letter. B. Shopping online. C. Opening a package.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. Why does the woman talk to the man?A.

4、To change a seat. B. To buy a ticket. C. To charge her phone.7. What problem do the speakers have?的；B. missing丢失的;C.nervous紧张的;D. crazy疯狂的。结合上文“No one had called me Melissa in months”可知，疫情期间，没人喊作者的名字，所以作者觉得自己的很大一部分缺 失了，故选B项。K24题详析U考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我报名参加了一个写作班，这是我一直想上的课。A. got up 起床；B. stood up 起立；C. ma

5、de up 组成；D. signed up 报名。结合下文“get to the class”和对 写作课的描述可知，作者报名参加了写作课，故选D项。K25题详析力考查名词词义辨析。句意：在新冠疫情之前，我因为担心照顾儿童的问题而无法上课。A. safety 安全；B. childcare 育儿；C. health 健康；D. business 商业。结合下文力ooking after my boys”可知，作者需要一边上课，一边照顾孩子，这里指作者担心照顾孩子的问题，故选B 项。(26题详析R考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，老师开始上课，点名并介绍我们的第一项任务。A. teaching 教

6、；B. surprising 使惊讶；C. questioning 询问；D.calling 称呼。结合下文“all by names”可知， 在第一节课上，老师用名词称呼每一个学员，故选D项。K27题详析X考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天，老师开始上课，点名并介绍我们的第一项任务。A. task 任务；B. meeting 会议；C.student 学生；D.answerK 答 案结合下文I want you to start bywriting Right now, I am/and then continue with whatever that”可知，老师在布置任务，故选A项。K28题详

7、析I考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你从写“现在，我是”开始，然后继续接下来的内容。A. proves 证明；B. develops发展；C.follows跟随、在后发生；D. joins加入。结合上文“start by”和“continue with”可知，老师让学员以“Right now, I am”为开头写作，随后想写什么就写什么， 故选C项。K29题详析H考查动词词义辨析。句意：十分钟后，她让我们开始分享。A. preparing准备；B. sharing分 享；C.exercising练习；D.discussing讨论。根据下文作者读自己的作品可知，老师让学员们 分享其作品，故选B项。

8、K30题详析H考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能写作，特别高兴听到我的名字。A. especially特别； B. usually平常；C.probably可能；D.generally通常。结合全文可知，疫情期间，作者很久 没有听到别人喊她的名字，她非常渴望再次听到别人叫她的名字，所以当写作课上老师叫了 她的名字后，她特别开心，故选A项。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATake our challenge for a chance to win a 50 National Book Token （代金券）

9、and a bundle （捆） of books worth more than 200.Where are you going this summer? How about visiting a village in the Himalayas or going on an adventure in 19th century Amsterdam? Perhaps youd prefer to meet a Jamaican freedom fighter? Set your reading superpowers free and find out just how far a good

10、book can take you. Follow these three simple steps to complete the challenge.1. Choose and read three booksThis might just be the most difficult part of the challenge - there are so many great books. If you cant decide what to read, take a look at the next two pages where youll see the 50 books our

11、experts have chosen just for you this summer.2. Rate and reviewWhen you finish reading each book, rate it by filling in the stars on the form on page 20. Three stars is the highest rating, one is the lowest. Next, describe the book in three words. If youd like to write a longer review, use the lined

12、 space on the form to share your thoughts.3. Enter our prize drawWhen youve filled in the form, take a photo of it and email it to competitionstheweekjunion co. uk with the words SUMMER OF READING in the subject line. Every form we receive will be entered into a prize draw to win books and book toke

13、ns （see page 20 for prize details and terms and conditions）.31. What does the author think the hardest part of this challenge is?A. Choosing and reading three books.B. Rating the chosen books.C. Reviewing three books.D. Finding 50 great books.32. What should a person do to take part in the challenge

14、?A. Buy a bundle of books.B. Email the required photo.C. Rate and review 50 books.D. Ask for help from experts.33. Where can you see the terms and conditions of the competition?A. On the website.B. On page 20.C. In email.D. In each book.K答案3LA 32. B 33. DK解析HK导语U本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是如何完成阅读挑战的三个简单步骤的信息。K31

15、题详析U细节理解题。根据 Choose and read three books 部分中的This might just be the most difficult part of the challenge - there are so many great books.（这可能只是挑战中最困难的部分有很多好书）“可知，作者认为挑战最难的一部分是从众多的书中挑选三本书阅读。故选A项。 K32题详析U细节理解题。根据 Enter our prize draw 部分中的“When youve filled in the form, take a photo of it and email it

16、to competitionstheweekjunior. co. uk with the words SUMMER OF READING in the subject line.（填写完表格后，请拍摄照片并通过电子邮件发送给 competitionstheweekjunior. co. uk,主题行中带有“阅读之夏字样）”可知，参加挑战赛的人 需要发送一些照片到指定的邮箱。故选B项。K33题详析R推理判断题。根据 Enter our prize draw 部分中的“When you finish reading each book, rate it by filling in the sta

17、rs on the form on page 20. Three stars is the highest rating, one is the lowest. Next, describe the book in three words. If youd like to write a longer review, use the lined space on the form to share your thoughts.（当你读完每本书后，请填写第20页表格上的星号来评分。三颗 星是最高评分，一颗是最低的。接下来，用三个词描述这本书。如果你想撰写更长的评论, 请使用表单上的内衬空间分享你

18、的想法）“可知，读者读完每一本书都可以在第20页的表格 中填写星号来评分，用三个词描述这本书，以及读完后写评论。由此推知，在每本书中都能 看到比赛的条款和条件。故选D项。BPerhaps my favorite place during my trip to Guangxi was the Longji Rice Terraces in Longsheng. Ive seen rice terraces elsewhere in Asia, but nothing compared with the beauty of the Longji Rice Terraces. To go to Gu

19、angxi and skip （略过）these rice terraces would be a loss.These over 600-year-old terraces are still very much in use and feed the local Yao and Zhuang communities. You can find many guesthouses throughout the various rice terraces, and while accommodations （住宿）are very basic, I would strongly suggest

20、spending a night in the peaceful terraces, surrounded by nothing but rice.My friends and I had arrived in Guangxi on harvest （收获）day and we were told by our local guide it was too late to see Longji in its autumnal beauty. But we were super lucky because the 2017 harvest had been delayed （推迟），and wh

21、en we arrived in Longsheng a couple of days later, it was the last day before the harvest began. Ifs quite risky to time your visit this way, but it is amazing to see the Longji Rice Terraces both before harvest and after, when it takes on a completely new character.The two main terraced areas are t

22、he Pingan Terraced Fields and the Jinkeng Terraced Fields. The former is home to the local Zhuang people and has more visitors as its easier to reach. Jinkeng, on the other hand, is less visited. The Red Yao people live here, and should you need a hand with your suitcase, their women are happy to he

23、lp you. We chose Jinkeng because its home to the highest point of the Longji Rice Terraces. The viewpoint （视角）is nearly 4, 000 feet high. We had to go up there as our hotel was up there, but you should anyway as its the most wonderful viewpoint.The Longji Rice Terraces are supposed to be beautiful i

24、n the spring and summer as well, though I much prefer its autumnal beauty. Winter, Id skip, as it was already cold enough at night in October, but rd return and visit again in the spring or summer.34. What purpose does the first paragraph serve?A. To provide an interesting example.B. To bring up the

25、 topic.C. To discuss the reasons of the Longji Rice Terraces popularity.D. To provide ways to visit Longji Rice Terraces.35. What is the authors advice fbr people visiting the Longji Rice Terraces?A. Staying a night at a guesthouse among the terraces.B. Going to the local Yao and Zhuang communities.

26、C. Choosing good accommodations.D. Eating the local rice.36. Why did the author feel very lucky when he arrived in Longsheng?A. He could admire the terraces5 autumnal beauty.B. He found a time-saving way to the terraces.C. He came across one of his friends.D. He had a professional local guide.37. Wh

27、at made the author choose the Jinkeng Terraced Fields?A. The affordable hotel.B. The friendly people.C. The great viewpoint.D. The light traffic.K答案X34.B35. A 36. A 37. Ck解析nK导语D这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者去广西游览龙脊梯田的经历，并介绍了龙脊 梯田的美。K34题详析H推理判断题。根据第一段关键句Perhaps my favorite place during my trip to Guangxi was the

28、 Longji Rice Terraces in Longsheng.（也许我在广西旅行期间最喜欢的地方是龙胜的龙脊梯 田。）可知，作者在第一段告知读者自己在广西旅行期间最喜欢的地方是龙胜的龙脊梯田， 下文具体介绍了龙脊梯田的美和作者为什么喜欢这里，由此可知，第一段的目的是引出文章 的话题。故选B项。K35题详析3细节理解题。根据第二段关键句You can find many guesthouses throughout the various rice terraces, and while accommodations （住宿）are very basic, I would strongl

29、y suggest spending a night in the peaceful terraces, surrounded by nothing but rice.（你可以在各种各样的梯田里找 到许多客栈，虽然住宿条件很基本，但我强烈建议你在宁静的梯田里度过一个晚上，周围只 有稻米。）可知，作者建议我们在梯田里的客栈里住一个晚上，由此可知，作者建议参观龙 脊梯田的人在梯田里的客栈里住一个晚上。故选A项。K36题详析U细节理解题。根据第三段关键句My friends and I had arrived in Guangxi on harvest （收获）day and we were tol

30、d by our local guide it was too late to see Longji in its autumnal beauty. But we were super lucky because the 2017 harvest had been delayed （推迟），and when we arrived in Longsheng a couple of days later, it was the last day before the harvest began.（我和我的朋友们在收获日抵 达广西，当地导游告诉我们，现在来不及看到龙脊秋天的美景了。但我们非常幸运，因

31、为2017 年的收获日被推迟了。儿天后，当我们抵达龙胜时，这是收获开始前的最后一天。）可知， 幸运的是，2017年的收获日被推迟了，所以当我们抵达龙胜时，是收获开始前的最后一天， 我们还有机会欣赏龙脊秋天的美景，由此可知，作者到达龙胜时感到非常幸运，因为他可以 欣赏梯田秋天的美景。故选A项。K37题详析U推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句We chose Jinkeng because ifs home to the highest point of the Longji Rice Terraces. The viewpoint （视角）is nearly 4, 000 feet high. W

32、e had to go up there as our hotel was up there, but you should anyway as its the most wonderful viewpoint. （我们选择 金坑是因为它是龙脊梯田最高点的所在地。这个视角将近4000英尺高。我们必须去那里， 因为我们的酒店就在那里，但无论如何，你应该去，因为这是最好的角度。）可知，金坑是 龙脊梯田最高点的所在地，视角将近4000英尺高，是欣赏景色最好的角度，所以我们选择 金坑，由此可知，作者选择了金坑梯田，因为它拥有欣赏景色的极佳的角度。故选C项。CFor this Spring Festiv

33、al Eve, Tiffany Chen is trying something untraditional and ordering a meal for her family get-together. She used Eleme, a food delivery service app, and searched Spring Festival family dinner”.“I actually found quite a few results! It is unbelievable because this is a real thing now,“ Chen said.The

34、ease of ordering takeaway food is one of many ways technology is changing how Chinese people celebrate Spring Festival, and this change has been embraced by all generations.In Shenzhen North Railway Station a week before Spring Festival, a father hurried to catch a train. Yan Jianlong is from Changs

35、ha, in Hunan Province. This year, instead of local food or other specialties as gifts, he wanted to buy something high-tech for his 1 O-year-old son. I heard he likes this kind of present now,“ Yan said. Others are in the same condition. Chen Zhiyang, who works at a shop, said robotic toys such as d

36、ogs and drones （无人机）were the most popular of all his merchandise （商品）during Spring Festival.Beijing resident Wang Xiaoya said she would visit a friend in Brazil this year, and she could do so without feeling she had neglected （怠慢）her family as she would chat online to her mother and grandparents dur

37、ing the holidays.This technology is not an activity that only belongs to the young - Wangs grandmother has learned how to use smartphones. It has really made it more convenient fbr her and she really likes using smartphones J Wang said.There have been questions on social media about whether technolo

38、gy has changed the atmosphere （氛围）at Spring Festival and whether it meant people have become lazy.“I think what technology has changed are only formalities （礼节）J Wang said. “It does not matter how you celebrate Spring Festival, whether you are eating in, eating out, or ordering- the most valuable th

39、ing is who you celebrate it with.What did Tiffany Chen do fbr this years Spring Festival Eve?A. She ordered a takeout family meal.B. She cooked a special dish for her parents.C. She helped her parents prepare the family dinner.D. She booked a table at her favorite restaurant online.38. What did the

40、goods sold in Chen Zhiyangs shop show?A. Giving gifts is an important tradition during Spring Festival.B. High-tech gifts are getting popular during Spring Festival.C. Local food is wildly accepted during Spring Festival.D. Kids are excited about celebrating Spring Festival.39. What is the attitude

41、of Wang Xiaoyas grandmother to smartphones?A. Unclear.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Uninterested.40. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. New technology is making Chinese Spring Festival famous worldwideExperience different ways of celebrating Spring Festival in ChinaB. More new

42、 technologies are needed in Spring Festival celebrationsTechnology is changing Spring Festival celebrations in ChinaK 答案 138.A39. B 40. C 41. DK解析HK导语U本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是科技正在改变中国的春节庆祝方式。K38题详析U细节理解题。根据第一段的For this Spring Festival Eve, Tiffany Chen is trying something untraditional and ordering a meal fo

43、r her family get-together.（今年除夕，Tiffany Chen 尝试了 些非传统的做法，为家人聚会点了一顿饭。户可知，今年的春节前夕Tiffany Chen叫了一份 外卖家庭餐。故选A。K39题详析U推理判断题。根据第四段的“This year, instead of local food or other specialties as gifts, he wanted to buy something high-tech for his 10-year-old son. “I heard he likes this kind of present now,“ Yan

44、 said. Others are in the same condition. Chen Zhiyang, who works at a shop, said robotic toys such as dogs and drones （无人机）were the most popular of all his merchandise （商品）during Spring Festival.（今年，他想给10岁的儿子买一些高科技的礼物，而不是当地的食物或其他特产。 “我听说他现在喜欢这种礼物，”Yan说。其他人的情况也一样。在一家商店工作的Chen Zhiyang说，狗和无人机等机器人玩具是春节期

45、间他最受欢迎的商品。户可知，ChenZhiyang 的店里卖的东西表明春节期间，高科技礼物越来越受欢迎。故选B。K40题详析X推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“This technology is not an activity that only belongs to the young -Wangs grandmother has learned how to use smartphones. It has really made it more convenient for her and she really Hkes using smartphones,Wang said.（这项技术并不

46、只是年轻人的专利， Wang的奶奶也学会了如何使用智能手机。“这对她来说真的很方便，她真的很喜欢使用智能 手机，“王说。）”可知，Wang Xiaoya的奶奶对智能手机持支持的态度，故选C。K41题详析u主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“For this Spring Festival Eve, Tiffany Chen is trying something untraditional and ordering a meal for her family get-together.（今年除夕，Tiffany Chen 尝试了一些非传统的做法，为家人聚会点了一顿饭。）”，第三段的“The

47、ease of ordering takeaway food is one of many ways technology is changing how Chinese people celebrate Spring Festival, and this change has been embraced by all generations.（点夕卜卖的容易是科技改变中国人 庆祝春节的众多方式之一，这一变化受到了几代人的欢迎。）”，第四段的“This year, instead of local food or other specialties as gifts, he wanted to

48、 buy something high-tech for his 1 O-year-old son.（今年，他想给10岁的儿子买一些高科技的礼物，而不是当地的食物或其他特产。户和 倒数第三段的“This technology is not an activity that only belongs to the young - Wangs grandmother has learned how to use smartphones这项技术并不只是年轻人的专利，王的奶奶 也学会了如何使用智能手机。）“可知，本文主要讲的是科技正在改变中国的春节庆祝方式, 因此最恰当的题目是 D 选项“Technology is changing Spring Festival celebrations in China（科技 正在改变中国的春节庆祝方式）”，故选D。DHandwritten Chinese characters （文字）can be beautiful. I still remember looking at Chinese and not understanding anything it said and yet feeling a strong attraction （吸弓I 力）.In fact, some students start