广东省佛山市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、20222023学年上学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测高二英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第

2、13题。材料和问题读两遍。1 .Question 1:A. A week ago.B.Three months agoC.A year ago.2 .Question 2:A. To meet young people.B.To live near the university. C.To find a nicer host family.3 .Question 3:A. Visit a teacher.Bx.Give John a phone call.C. Hang out with friends.听第二段材料，回答第46题。材料和问题读两遍。4 Question 4:A.The Nat

3、ure Club. B.The Ballet Club. C.The Cartoon Club.5 .Question 5:A.Raise animals.B.Atten lectures. C.Grow plants.6 .Question 6:A.Fellow students. B.Teacher and student.C.Sister and brother.第二节回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍，读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作 答时间。7 .Question 7（录音）第一节句子翻译（每小题5分，满分15分）将下列句子翻译成

4、合适的英文。60 .我哥哥把嘴凑到我耳朵上，大喊道：“小心！ ”（汉译英）.我们想要生存，就得停止破坏地球，还要保护好它。（汉译英）61 .在这个城市，人们在行程结束时会就地停放共享单车（shared bike）,以便其他人能继续使用。（汉译英）第二节应用文写作（满分25分）62 .你校英语报正在征集主题为“互帮互助”的故事，请你写一篇短文投稿，描述一次你帮助他人的经 历，并讲述你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Answer:8 .Question 8:（录音）Answer:9 . Question 9:（录音）Answer:10 .Question 10

5、:（录音）Answer:第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fifty miles east of Seattle, a bridge crosses one part of a busy state highway known as Snoqualmie Pass. It is no ordinary bridge meant for vehicles or passers-by.Covered in soil, stones, and seedli

6、ngs （幼苗），it aims to transport wild animals from one side of the highway to the other- and its working.Since 2018, when the bridge opened and the first animal, a coyote （交B狼）,raced over the highway below, the structure has carried creatures as large as elk and as small as toads.And it should attract

7、even more users as the seedlings grow into trees and animals get used to its presence.As we get more shade, its going to be different,9,says Patty, a wildlife biologist. Hopefully someday well see the exact same species up here as we see in the forest/9The Snoqualmie Pass bridge is one example of wi

8、ldlife crossings that help animals cross busy roads. Crossings come in a variety of shapes and sizes, from overpasses for bears to underpasses for salamanders. A body of research shows that crossings can reconnect wildlife populations, while protecting human drivers and animals alike from dangerous

9、vehicle crashes.The building of such crossings has never been more urgent. Roadkill rates have risen over the past half- century; today, around 12 percent of North American wild animals die on roads. Busy highways prevent herds of elk and mule deer from going to lower grasslands in winter, occasiona

10、lly causing death due to hunger.In California, freeways have prevented mountain lions from mating （交酉己）,leaving the cats only able to mate with close relatives that theyve fallen into an extinction whirlpool.Wildlife crossings allow animals to find food and each other across separated landscapes, an

11、d help them access new places to live.1. What can we learn about the Snoqualmie Pass bridge?A. It is an ordinary stone bridge.B. It is a fast access across states.C. It aims to reduce the traffic pressure.D. It helps wildlife cross the busy roads.2. What does the underlined wordusersin Paragraph 2 r

12、efer to?A. Wild animals.B. Passers-by.C. Drivers.D. Wildlife biologists.3. What does the last paragraph mainly about?A. The roadkill rates in the past 50 years.B. The urgent need for wildlife crossings.C. The awareness of environmental protection.D. The concern over mountain lionsxtinction.BAt a bui

13、lding in the Havana informal settlement（定居点）of Windhoek, capital of Namibia, children are drawing images of perfect scenes of society that reflect their wishes.This is a poster of a lady. I used an old magazine and a used box, and then colored it.I like drawing beautiful ladies, imagining a world wh

14、ere society protects women,13-year-old Lavinia Tobias says as she explains her drawing.Tobias is one of the 40 children at the Frans Nambinga Art Training School in Windhoek. The school, which started in 2018, teaches art techniques.We offer performing and visual arts classes to people in the commun

15、ity to develop talent and avoid kids being pushed into illegal activities on the streets Jsays Frans Nambinga, the school founder.The school combines art education with culture in the form of history, dance and food to spread traditions across generations. It has given a chance to feed the dreams of

16、 young people, with many keen to make art their lifelong career.Tobias, who started the program at age 6, says it had become her escape.I feel safer here rather than being on the street. Art allows me to dream and share my artistic passion with friends and neighbours. I hope to go far with it, even

17、to China or America, to show my art works and learn from others,Tobias says.What is more,the activities at the art school have an effect on improved academic performance in formal schools,especially in art subjects.66We received feedback that school-going children develop a different way of thinking

18、 and exhibit more confidence in presentation JNambinga says.4. What do the drawings by the children in the settlement show?A. Their activities in the school.B. Their difficulties in learning.C. Their expectations of the world.D. Their realistic view about women.5. What is the purpose of the art trai

19、ning school?A. To encourage kids to be masters in art.B. To provide solutions to illegal activities.C. To create a better future for the children.D. To teach children to appreciate art works.6. What can we learn about the kids in the training school?A. They make a living by creating art.B. They get

20、significant personal growth.C. They like to show off in front of others.D. They have many chances to study abroad.第二节语句排序（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。A These activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your longterm memory. And

21、 they give a way to find a word when you need it.7. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory.C.When you learn a foreign language, you need

22、to remember lots of words. To remember words better,you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term.D.Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books.And like a library, its organized. When you put away a book -or memory-you can

23、t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find the word again.E.How can you do this? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can write new sentences that include it, or you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places

24、that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word.For example, if the word isoheight, you can think of the tallest person you know.第三节选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to maintain friendships as we get olderWhen we are children, we believe th

25、e first friends we make are our friends forever. 8 .We lose contact with old friends over the years. Dont worry. Heres what you can do to keep your current friendships.Remember what brought you togetherRemembering why you became friends in the first place can help make your friendship with each othe

26、r last.8. like interesting stories youve shared and the bad feelings youve experienced. All these things will make you and your friend realize how important it is to have each other.The death of friendships comes knocking when we start comparing ourselves to our friends. When youre in different life

27、 stages, it can feel like youre not doing as well as your friend. Instead of thinking about what you dont have, think about how you can grow together with your friend. You can even ask your friend for guidance. Make time for new memoriesA great way to keep friendship exciting is to make time to crea

28、te new memories together. 11. Thisgives everyone an opportunity to have much-needed leisure time away from work.Be a positive forceNobody wants to be around someone whos negative on a daily basis. 12 .Cheer on your friends for the successes they achieve, take interest in their latest projects and sh

29、ow care when they,re feeling down. Remember the quote: will take care of myself for you and youll take care of yourself for me. A. Avoid social comparisonsRemember to ask your friend for helpB. Talk about the history you have togetherD What we can do is to be kinder to one anotherE. A good start is

30、to try new activities with friendsHowever, we should admit that friends do get separatedF. Think about what to do when you are in a negative moodCAt what age are you too old to achieve breakthrough success in your field? That question attracts so many people, because almost nobody considers themselv

31、es already entirely successful.But a huge new study, examining the careers of nearly 3,000 scientists from 1893 on, reaches an unexpected result. Ifs not that youth wins out, nor that years of experience lead to the final success.What counted more was productivity, which means you should keep trying

32、. If you want to publish a famous physics paper, the most important thing isnt to be young and energetic, nor old and wise. Its to publish a lot of papers.To be fair, other studies show age does matter sometimes: maths prefers the young; and ballet or athletics arent exactly welcoming the old.Person

33、ality also influences the age at which success strikes. The economist David Galenson studies a group of creative geniuses, and his work implies age matters little. He once asked literature experts to make a list of Americas 11 most important poems, then looked up the ages at which theyd been compose

34、d: a wide range, from 23 to 59.Were in the world of thefbcusing illusion”. We exaggerate（夸大）the importance of one factor（in this case, age） simply by thinking a lot about it. Something similar happens in romance （爱情）：we worry about whether partners should have similar personalities, or whether oppos

35、ite personalities attract-when in fact, neither plays a big role in predicting relationship success. Then theres children raising. As a new parent, Ive been confused about endless contradictory （矛盾的）ad vice on what works,and a new book on parenting concludes that different cultures take different wa

36、ys, and most kids turn out OK.In short: youre probably not too old to achieve success. You dont need to worry about your partners personality. And your parenting style probably wont end in disaster-though that.13 . Which is the key factor to final success according to the new study on scientists?A.

37、Constant efforts.B. A young ageC. Rich experience.D. Broad knowledge.14 Why did the author mention Galensons studies in Paragraph 3?A. To compare different study results.B. To introduce a new topic to discuss.C. To find more evidence for his opinion.D. To give readers an opposite viewpoint.第三部分综合应用（

38、共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the Drum Tower West Theater in Beijing, Ding Yiteng was watching his new play, The New Romance ofthe West Chamber. The play brought his unique 15 shaped by his experiences, to the audience. Ding understan

39、ds the Western view of art, and he loves Chinese culture, so he wishes to 16 them.During his early education in the U.S., Ding 17 a lot for not being able to understand people around him. 18. when he returned to China after the sixth grade, he went through a second 19 experiencesince he was not acce

40、pted by his classmates in his own culture.The 20 stimulated his desire for self-expression. He found his place on the stage and devoted himself to 21 ever since. His hard work 22 He became the only Asian actor in a famous international theater group in Denmark.His deep love for Beijing Opera 23 as h

41、e saw a picture of Mei Lanfang, the most famous Peking Opera star, in the Danish theater. I felt this urgent need for the 24 of my country,Ding said. After that, Ding dedicated himself to studying Chinese dramas and reinterpreting（重新诠释）25 plays as a director.In The New Romance Of The West Chamber, D

42、ing rewrote the story to give each 26 a modem identity. He explored the topic of 27 and left a question-whether the couple can free themselves from the limits of family and society. The play doesnt give any 28.“As a director, I need to find 29 from the traditional stories but keep a contemporary vie

43、w as well J第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Ding said.15. A. achievementB. understandingC. personalityD. strength16. A. exchangeB. supportC. integrateD. research17. A. fearedB. preparedC. learnedD. suffered18. A. UnfortunatelyB. ThereforeC. ObviouslyD. However19. A. uniqueB. unpleasantC. culturalD. educa

44、tional20. A. changeB. fearC. prideD. loneliness21. A. studyingB. writingC. performingD. directing22. A. paid offB. went onC. startedD. mattered23. A. disappearedB. shiftedC. grewD. continued24. A. problemB. cultureC. educationD. innovation25. A. schoolB. televisionC. foreignD. traditional26. A. acto

45、rB. characterC. playD. topic27. A. romanceB. deathC. societyD. pain28. A. answerB. promiseC. freedomD. recommendation29. A. truthB. evidenceC. courageD. inspiration阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas next-generation rocket to carry humans is expected to make its flight around 2027. It is 30 i

46、mportant part of Chinas ambitious plan to place 31 (it)astronauts on the moon. The new rocket will be about 90 meters tall, 32 means it will be almost twice as tall as the Long March 5,33 (current) thebiggest in Chinas rocket family.The new rocket will be capable of carrying spaceship 34 (weigh)abou

47、t 27 tons into an Earth -moon orbit(勃L道). It 35 (intend) fbr the countrys future manned spaceflights that will be carried out by a new- generation spaceship. In the long term, Long March 9, Chinas super-heavy rocket that is under36 (develop), will also join the group of the new rocket to transport 3

48、7 (material) to the moon to build a long-lasting base there.Chinas space authorities have a long-term plan 38 (land) astronauts on the moon and set up at least one science station there. They hope to carry out scientific research, develop lunar resources 39 strengthen the nations space capabilities.第四部分词汇基础(共20分)第一节词义匹配(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 第一组根据句子内容，从选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A. thankful for somethingB. to make someone believeC. to make someone fee