高中英语译林版必修三教学案unit1sectionⅠweletotheunitamp；reading—pre-reading.docx

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1、Unit 1The world of our senses盲视现象是指在没有大脑视觉功能器官去真正看东西的情况下，仍然看得见的能力。猴子被 证实具有可以在空间中移动的盲视能力，但是至“目前为止，还没有发现人具备这种能力。Given that we just said goodbye to another year, we are all pretty familiar with the hindsight （后见之明）.But have you heard of blindsight?The phenomenon is the ability to see without having the

2、 visual brain hardware to actually see.lf s been proven that monkeys have blindsight for navigating （移动）through space, but never in a human until now.A recent paper in CurrentBiology describes a patient who lost his ability to see after suffering strokes that wiped out his visual cortex （大脑皮层），the b

3、rain area that processes visual inpuLHis eyes and optic nerves remained intact, and the researchers confirmed that some information was being gathered via his still-functioning eyes.So they gave him what many would think was the impossible test for the blind person.He had to navigate a hallway, arou

4、nd chairs and boxes, without his cane （手杖）.He passed the test perfectly.What this implies is that visual information can reach the brain by routes other than the visual cortex.And this means we dont have to be conscious of the experience of seeing to capture and respond to visual stimuli.“AH the tim

5、e, we are using the hidden resources of our brains and doing things we think we are unable to do, “ said Beatrice de Gelder, one of the authors of the research.Maybe we should give a new meaning to the old saying “I see”.3,train; atGreen Park stationon the train.was being9.watched.In Park Street;at

6、the corner of the streetWhen Polly got to the station, the fog 4.1ay like a thick, grey cloud.Polly, a manA rough hand 7.brushed her cheek.Her heart was beating with fear.In the streetIt was dark.Polly, an oldmanThe old man took her hand and helped her find the way.She wished for someone to come alo

7、ng.Fear held her stilLShe began to feel frightened again.Outside Polly，s house at King StreetLate that dayPolly, the old blind manThe old man left to help more people in need.Polly was10,rateful/thankfuLStudy-readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1. As Polly observed the passe

8、ngers on the train, she had a feeling that she was beingwatched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.句式分析As Polly observed the passengers on the train, 二as引导的时间状语从句she had a feelingf主句that引导的同位语从句that she was being watched 尝试翻译当波莉观察地铁里的乘客时，她感觉到她正被一个穿着深色大衣的高个子 男人注视着。2. As she walked along the narrow stre

9、et, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone.句式分析本句为but连接的并列复合句。but前后的分句中分别包含as和by the time 引导的时间状语从句。尝试翻译当她沿着那条狭窄的街道走时，她听到了渐近的脚步声，但当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声却消失了。3. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me

10、 when its sunny. 句式分析It gives me the chance . the helpIt gives me the chance . the help主干句that people give me |when its sunny.f that引导的定语从句 when引导的时间状语从句尝试翻译这给了我机会来回报晴天时人们给我的帮助。课时跟踪检测I .阅读理解Camping has a long history in Australia.The country has a long history about it, which is a way of life for pe

11、ople in that country.Although that way of life has mostly died out in themodern country, we must take care to remember itThere is a long tradition.When gold was first discovered and people came from around the world to find their fortune, many could not afford to stay in a hotel and nor would there

12、have been enough, so they all brought tents （帐篷）and set them up next to their little goldfield.Many people alive in Australia today are bornfrom those people who spent large parts of their lives in tents.And it seems to have stayed with us all the way to modern Australia.In summer, the nation，s camp

13、ing grounds are packed（挤满s a place where they canlearn skills like making a fire, cooking and swimming in the water, which they will use for their whole lives.Of course, things have changed a lot from the early days of camping, when you would carry everything you need on your back.Now there are all

14、kinds of equipment to take with you, from solar panels （太阳能板）for your electric razor （电动剃须刀）to an outdoor shower.In fact, many campsites you see around the country are so decorated that you have to wonder why they are bothered to leave the house at all.瘠篇函函:野营在澳大利亚有旨悠久的历史。然而;现在人们野营的时候却习惯带上 各种现代设备。1.

15、 What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to?B. Tradition.D. Fortune.A. Australia.C. Camping.解析：选C 代词指代题。由第一段第一句话Camping has a long history in Australia.” 可推知，此处是说关于野营在澳大利亚拥有悠久的历史。2. The second paragraph mainly tells us about.A. the history of camping in AustraliaB. what the f

16、irst settlers did in AustraliaC. the hotel situations in AustraliaD. Australians1 modern way of life解析：选A 段落大意题。由第二段对澳大利亚野营历史的介绍可知答案。3. What do Australians prefer to do when summer comes?A. To go Ashing.B To make tents by themselves.C. To go camping.D. To listen to nature.解析：选C 推理判断题。由第三段第一句话“In sum

17、mer, the nations camping grounds are packed （挤满）with families on holidays.w可推知，夏天来临的时候，人们喜欢 去野营。4. We can learn from the passage thatA. solar panels are necessary for campingB. things have changed a lot about campingC. there are lots of goldfields in AustraliaD. Camping has already died out nowadays

18、解析：选B 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话“Of course, things have changed a lot from the early days of camping, when you would carry everything you need on your back.” 可知，野营已经发生了许多变化。BButterflies are common all over the world, but butterflies in hot countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in co

19、oler countries, and there are more different kinds.Usually the male butterflies are more brightly colored than the females.The females have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggs.The bright colors of the male help to attract the females, and the duller colors of the female make them les

20、s likely to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs.Some butterflies have bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings which show when flying, but when they rest on a tree or leaves they close their wings.On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks whi

21、ch look like the tree or leaves.They are then difficult to be seen.The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly.When its wings are closed, it looks exactly like a dead leaf.There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf.When a bird is chasing （追逐）a butterfly and it closes its wi

22、ngs, it seems to have disappeared completely.Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes.When they are resting, their wings are closed, and these cannot be seen.When a bird sees one, and begins to attack it, the butterfly would open its wings.The bird thinks that it sees two

23、 eyes staring at it, and is frightened, and flies away.话说蔽T本文介绍了气丽丽喋的形状和颜色的新丁瓦瓦赢石猫i两麋的区别 以及蝴蝶翅膀上的印记的特征和作用。5. The females have bigger and heavier bodies, becauseA. they eat muchB. they are activeC there are many eggs with themD. both A and B解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知答案。6. The bright colors of the male.A.

24、 make them look fearfulB. make them pretty and easy to be seenC. will help to get no attention of the femaleD. will help to catch the females，eyes解析：选D 细节理解题。文中第二段提到雄性蝴蝶鲜亮的颜色是为了吸引雌性蝴蝶。 D项符合文意。7. When the butterflies take a rest, A. their wings are usually closedB. they look exactly like dead leavesC

25、. their wings are usually openedD. they show their round marks on the wings解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的后半句可知答案。8. When attacked by birds, the resting butterfly sometimes would to frightenthe bird away.A. open its mouthB. close its mouthC. close its wingsD. open its wings解析：选D 推理判断题。文章最后一段提到若蝴蝶在休息时被鸟袭击，它们通常

26、会 张开翅膀，鸟儿会把它们翅膀上的marks 当作两只直视的眼睛而受到惊吓，便飞走了。 D项符合文意。Do you have a good sense of humour? This is a great question that is unfortunately difHcult to answer.I can only give you my views on this topic, which may or may not be correct.I know that my sense of humour developed over time.roving wit （风趣）and h

27、umour, I believe, is an ongoing process.Now, there are various forms of humour and everyone has their individual style.Overall,I believe being fluent in a language is very important for being witty or funny.The way we play around with words adds the “funny tag to an otherwise normal sentence.Also, s

28、eeing irony is very important.! think humour is often the link between two unrelated thingsln my experience, laughing frequently and appreciating other people5 s jokes and wit are very importanLWithin this, finding humour in everyday normal situations is the key.I often notice what is going on aroun

29、d me and say funny things in my head and laugh to myself.I watch comedy shows and movies and I am sure they have some effect on helping me improve my sense of humour.And last, having confidence that you are witty is important.There will always be someone wittier or funnier than you, which is fine.Ju

30、st work on building your own style.Remember, if you are trying to be funny and witty in order to break the ice at a business function, be careful.In those situations, humour has to be mild and politically correct.语篇解读：你幽默吗？幽默感需要时间来培养，幽默来源于生活。每个人都有自己的 幽默方式，每个人也都要学会欣赏别人的幽默，幽默还要注意措辞与场合。9. About the dev

31、elopment of sense of humour, the author thinks thatA. it takes time to be humorousB. those humorous persons are born to be like thatC. one may become humorous in a short timeD. some people can never be humorous解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句I know that my sense of humour developed over time.以及第二段的内容可知，幽默感需要时间

32、来培养，而且是一个持续不 断的过程。10. We can infer that the author may be in his life.A. humorousB. puzzledC. unhappyD. crazy解析：选 A 推理判断题。第二段中的“.now I can easily make people laugh .sometimes I say things that I think are very funny but others do not”说明作者平常可能很幽默。11. To develop your sense of humour, the author makes

33、the following suggestions EXCEPT.A. to develop your own character of humourB. to enjoy others，humourC. to find humour in your lifeD. to be humorous whether you are confident or not解析：选D 细节理解题。作者认为每个人都有自己的幽默方式，自己幽默也要学会 欣赏别人的幽默，并且幽默来源于生活。在倒数第二段作者提出要有自信，所以D项与作 者的观点不一致。II .阅读七选五Having your cell phone at

34、 work can be useful but it can also be very damaging.Here are some rules you should follow if you have your cell phone at work. Turn your cell phone ringer off.If you have your cell phone at work, it shouldn） 1_ The sounds of different rings going off all the time can be very annoying to others. Use

35、 your cell phone only for important calls.If you have your cell phone at 2_ The school nurse calling to say your child is ill, your child calling to say hes arrived home from school safely and family emergencies that you must deal with immediately are important.Your friend calling to chat, your chil

36、d calling to say the dog had an accident, or your mom calling to tell you your cousin Mark is married should not be considered important. 3While you are at work if you are in doubt about whether an incoming call is important, let voice mail pick it upJt will take much less time to check your message

37、s than it will to answer the call and then tell the caller you can，t talk. Dont bring your cell phone into the restroom.4 Why? Well, if you must ask you never know who, s in there; the person on the other end of the line will hear bathroom sounds, e. g, toilets flushing （冲洗）；it is an invasion （侵犯）of

38、 your co-workers，privacy （隐私）.Find a private place to make cell phone calls.While its okay to use your cell phone at work for private calls during breaks, don 5_ You may be on a break but your co-workers have a job to do.A. Don，t bring your cell phone to meetings.B. What should you sort an important

39、 call?C. Find somewhere else to talk, where your conversation cant be overheard.D. This rule should apply to using your cell phone at work or anywhere.E. If you don, t want to turn off your cell phone completely, at least set it to vibration mode （振动模式）.F. If you need to have it with you for those r

40、easons, then you dont have much of a choice.G. Let your cell phone calls go to voice mail.语篇解读:本文就上班时如何处置手机给出了具体的建议。L 选 E 根据本段小标题 Turn your cell phone ringer off.及下文“The sounds of different .very annoying to others.”可知，如果你不想关掉手机，至少调成振动模式。2 .选B 根据本段小标题Use your cell phone only for important calls及空格后面

41、内容 可知，空格处提出到底如何区分哪一种才是重要电话？3 .选 G 根据下文“While you are at work let voice mail pick it up.“可知，本段建议 把来电转接到语音信箱。4 .选D 根据本段小标题及下文内容可知，本段建议绝不把手机带进洗手间。由此可 推知，本段的建议应该适用于工作场所或在其他地方使用手机的时候。5 .选 C 根据上文“While if s okay to use your cell phone at work for private calls during breaks, don，t stay at your desk.”可知，下文

42、应建议找个别的地方，一个不会让别人 不小心听到的地方。Section I原文呈现Fog读文清障 fog/fog/.雾when引导时间状语从句。mist/mist/.薄雾；水汽forecast/fo： ka： st/（forecast, forecast）”.&预测，预报that引导宾语从句。step v.跨步,迈步.脚步，步骤 step out 走出去wonder想知道，对感到疑惑惊奇，奇迹，奇观if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。if也可 引导条件状语从句，此时if意为“如果，假如“。省略结构作状语，补充完整为Once she was out in the street o once 意为“一就

43、” oconductor/k9ndAkt9（r）/n.（ 交车）售票bus conductor asked her before he员；（乐队）指挥took her fare.King Street, said Polly.Sorry, Miss, replied the man, the truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far.Take theUnderground to Green Park.The weather might be better there and you might be able to ge

44、t a taxi/A tall manbefore引导时间状语从句。 fare/fes（r）/.车费foggy/fDgl/。/.有雾的，雾茫茫的too .to太而不能that ,那么，相当于so。that引导表语从句。observe/abZ3：v/.观察;注意到；评论/doing/done注意到某人做/正在做/做了Welcome to the unit & Reading Pre-reading点点释疑把课文读懂by Bill LoweFog warningmamil羯J，the city was alreadycovered in a grey mist .At lunch, theradi

45、o forecastthMJhgjnistjioiddfour o, clock, Polly leftwork and stepped out into thefog.She wonderedittheJmSJKSUMLstill feg winning.No buses to King Street殳.quI Jin八/、，shewalked quickly towards her usual bus stop.How far are you going? theAs Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling

46、 that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.At lastAs Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.At lastthe train arrived at Green Parkstation 改she overcoat/auvakaut/.长大衣while引导时间状语从句，意为“在期间，趁”。glance/gla

47、:ns/oi.&.瞥一眼，匆匆看glance at瞥见，浏览，迅速地看 nowhere/ ri3uwe3（r）/ado.无处，到处都不glanced at the faces around henThe tall man was nowhere to be seen.比尔洛浓雾警报那天早晨波莉离开家时，整个城市已笼罩在灰色的薄雾中。午餐时分，广播预报说, 薄雾将会在下午变成浓雾。四点钟，波莉下了班，步入了浓雾中。她想知道公共汽车是否 还会照常运行。没有到国王街的公共汽车一来到街上，她就快步向她通常乘车的公共汽车站走去。“您要坐多远？ ”公共汽车售票员收下她的车费前问道。“国王街。”波莉答道。“对不起，小姐，”售票员回答说，“现实情况是雾太浓了，公共汽车跑不了那么远。乘地铁到格林公园吧。那里的天气可能好一点儿，您也许能叫到一辆出租车。”高个子男人当波莉观察地铁里的乘客时，她感觉到她正被一个穿着深色大衣的高个子男人注视着。地铁终于到达了格林公园站。趁其他乘客下车的时候，她扫视了一下她周围的那些面孔。那个高个子男人不见了。Footstepsentrancg， it was empty.Outside, wherever she looked the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud.There was no