浙江省杭州第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月模拟考试英语试题2.docx

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1、2022年杭州二中高三年级模拟考试卷英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the woman probably talking to?A. Her husband.B. A salesperson.2. What is the woman considering doing?A. Buying a vehicle.B. Getting a driving license.3

2、. Why does the woman come to Jacks Salon?A. To have her hair cut.B. To color her hair.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Good news.B. Friendship.5. Where does the man usually listen to the radio?A. In his car.B. In the office.C. A tailor.C. Lending the man some money.C. To make a compl

3、aint.C. Their interests.C. At home.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man going to do tomorrow?A. Have a good rest.B. Do the cleaning.C. Deal with his work.7. Where will the speakers go first?A.

4、 To the restaurant.B. To the laundry.C. To the supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will Jackson do this Saturday?A. Revise for a test.B. Go to an amusement park.C. Take the final exam.9. Why is Bobby mentioned in the conversation?A. He may help Jackson with the exam.B. He may join the woman.C. He has

5、 tickets to the amusement park.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation?第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alan and the other campers sat around the fire chewing meat chops. It would be Alans first night in a tent, and he was excited but a

6、 little nervous.As they ate, the conservation officer spoke. Much of the wildlife in this area comes out only at night. So after supper, lefs start a night watch. Volunteers will take turns to stay down here by the fire, away from the tents. Those who take part will get a chance to see a world that

7、many of you never knew existed.99Alans stomach tightened. Then he heard the officer continue, There are no dangerous animals this close to Cape Town. Any volunteers?A tough-looking kid with red hair muttered something about needing a good nights sleep. Another boy spoke up. Ill take a shift. The kid

8、 whod sat next to Alan on the bus volunteered. Alan sat tight. Then one of the girls raised her hand with a giggle. Alan frowned. If a girl could do it, he could, too. He volunteered.A few more kids raised their hands, and then the officer explained, This is how it works. When the rest of you go to

9、bed in a tent, the first watcher takes his or her place by the fire. The duty of watcher is to keep the fire going gently. After thirty minutes, he or she wakes the next person.”Alan heard his voice asking, “Are you sure its absolutely safb?”The officer looked at him. The danger is minimal. We would

10、nt have taken you here otherwise. Do you still want to volunteer? Alan nodded but felt uneasy.Earlier that day, the officer had challenged the campers to spot animal tracks along the river. That was fun. But being alone in the dark was not. Alans flashlight was already fading to a dim glow because h

11、e had used it too often. Looking around, Alan thought he saw a large bird swooping （俯冲）and wondered if it was an owl. He had seen small paw prints in the sand by the river. Was the owl hunting for the creature that had made them? 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Hearing a nois

12、e, Alan froze, feeling something was there in the darkness.Paragraph2:The next morning, the officer asked for reports.听力：1-20 CACBA BCABA BCCBA BABCCA. Amazed.B. Confused.C. Worried.11. What role does the man suggest the woman play?A. A fairy.B. Mulan.12. When will the speakers go to the costume sto

13、re?A. On October 10th.B. On October 21st.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is probably the woman?A. The mans classmate.B. A teacher.14. How does the man learn mathematics?C. A rabbit.C. On October 22nd.C. Ajournalist.A. By solving puzzles with others.B. By giving himself some time for reflection.C. By taking

14、 as many notes as possible.15. Which subject is the man poor at?A. French.B. Geography.16. What does the man want to do next month?C. Chemistry.A. Improve his oral French. B. Win a contest.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the purpose of organizing the kite festival?A. To celebrate cultural diversity.B.

15、 To sell more kites in Malta.C. Take part in a study.C. To teach children to make kites.18. How long did the kite exhibition last?A. Almost one day.B. Nearly three days.19. What is Emile Vassallo?C. About seven days.A. A scientist.B. An artist.C. A director.20. Where was the third edition of the kit

16、e festival held?A. In the Esplora Interactive Science Center.B. At Verdala Palace.C. On the Internet.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It is that time of the year, when a handful of worlds leading scholars, social activists and researchers arerewarded with what is

17、often cited as the most prestigious acknowledgement of human effort-the Nobel Prize.Heres a look at who has won the prize and for what.Physiology or MedicineSwedish geneticist Svante Peabo won the first Nobel of the year, for starting the field of ancient DNA studies.He is well-known for extracting,

18、 sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones.PhysicsAlain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilingers work in quantum （量子）technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022. Although Aspect is from France, Clauser from the U.S, and Zeilinger from Austria, the three sep

19、arately performed groundbreaking experiments as one team. Their results have cleared the way for new technology,the committee stated.ChemistryThe Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U.S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U.S. fbr the

20、 development of click chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry,the committee stated. Dr. Bertozzi is the eighth woman chemist to be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist to be awarded two Nobel Prizes.EconomicsThe Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economist

21、s, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig for research on banks and financial crises/, the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday. By studying the history of American economics, particularly the Great Depression of the 1930s,they improved how we understand the role of banks duri

22、ng times of hardship and the banks impact on societal functions.1. What prize is related to the research with bones?A. Physiology.B. Chemistry.C. Physics.D. Economics.2. For what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize?A. About societal functions.B. About the

23、 history of America.C. About banks and financial crises.D. About the Great Depression of the 1930s.3. What do the prizes for physics, chemistry and economics have in common?A. Their winners are from different countries.B. They have three winners.C. They improve new technology.D. They help people und

24、erstand hardship.B“Regrets, Ive had a few. But then again, too few to mention,Frank Sinatra chanted in his 1969 hit “My Way”. The songs idea is attractive: that anyone can just declare whats done is done and move on. Some take the declaration a step further and claim they have no regrets at all. Whe

25、ther a boast or an actual attitude, no regrets suggests that life can and should be lived without looking through the rear-view mirror.Easier said than done, though. In 2020, author Daniel H. Pink launched the World Regret Survey, the largest ever survey on the topic. With his research team, Pink as

26、ked more than 15,000 people in 105 countries, How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently?” 82% said regret is at least an occasional part of their life; roughly 21% said they feel regret all the time. Only 1% said they never feel regret.If you are of the no regr

27、ets type, you might think that all this regret is a recipe for unhappiness. But that isnt the case. True, being overwhelmed by regret is indeed bad for you. But going to the other extreme may be even worse. To rid yourself of regrets doesnt free you from shame or sorrow; it leads you to make the sam

28、e mistakes again and again. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place.As uncomfortable as it is, regret is an amazing cognitive （认知）achievement. If today your relationship with your partner has soured, your regret might mentally take you back to last year. You would

29、 remember your being mean and sensitive, and then imagine yourself showing more patience, being kind instead of hurtful at key moments. Then you would fast-forward to today and see how your relationship could be progressing instead of languishing.But regret doesnt have to be left unmanaged. The tric

30、k is to acknowledge it and use it for learning and improvement. You can be honest with yourself about what went wrong and use that knowledge to enjoy better relationships in the future.4. What should we do if we have had a bitter quarrel with a close friend according to Frank Sinatra?A. Attract more

31、 people to your argument.B. Send him/her a letter of apology.C. Boast about being more reasonable.D. Forget about it and just let it go.5. Which of the following statements about regret may the writer agree with?A. We can do nothing about regret.B. Unhappiness results from regret.C. Ignoring regrets

32、 is missing the opportunity to improve.D. Ridding yourself of regrets helps free you from sorrow.6. What does the underlined word “languishing“ in paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Improving.B. Healing.C. Showing up.D. Breaking up.7. What might be a suitable title for the text?A. Regret to become sm

33、arter-if you let it.B. Long for a different past? Regret it!C. Regret? Not my way!D. Stay away! Regret will heal itself.CChinese spacecraft finds lunar soil could make oxygen and fuel on the moon.Lunar soil could be used to make oxygen and other products from chemical reactions that mimic photosynth

34、esis （模拟光合作用），according to an analysis of samples brought back to Earth by the Change 5 spacecraft. Reliable supplies of such substances are necessary for any future lunar base.It is expensive to send goods into space, so any material that can be found on the moon and that doesnt have to be brought

35、from Earth can save a lot of money.Yingfang Yao at Nanjing University, China, and his team examined a lunar soil sample to see if it could be used as a catalyst （催化齐tl） for a system that would transform carbon dioxide and water released by astronauts9 bodies into oxygen, hydrogen and other useful by

36、-products that could be used to power a lunar base.Yao and his team first analysed their sample using techniques to identify catalytically active components of the soil. They found high levels of iron and magnesium-based compounds （复合物）that could be useful in a reaction mimicking the photosynthesis

37、that occurs in green plants.The researchers then tested the soil as a catalyst in various chemical reactions that would form part of a photosynthesis-like process to produce hydrogen and oxygen from CO2 and water. They found that the soils efficiency wasnt as good as catalysts we have on Earth and i

38、snt currently good enough to generate products in sufficient quantities to support human life on the moon, but that slight adjustments to the structure and composition of the lunar soil sample might see significant improvements.8 Why is the finding about lunar soils products important?A It gives evi

39、dence for plants to grow outside Earth.8. It provides efficient support for future lunar base.9. It makes clear how the moon is mostly made up of.10. It tells how photosynthesis happens on the moon.9. Whats the aim of Chinese scientists5 study about lunar soil?A. To test its chemical nature.B. To co

40、mpare it with that from the earth.C. To analyze its elements and by-products.D. To find useful mines that are rare on the earth.A. A green plant.B. An iron component.C. A lunar soil sample.D. Oxygen and hydrogen.11. What can we know about the lunar soil from the last paragraph?A. It needs further re

41、search.B. It cant mimic photosynthesis at present.C. It can only be used as soil for plant growing.D. Its efficiency is better than catalysts on Earth.DClimate change is already affecting water access for people around the world, causing more severe droughts and floods. Climate change impacts the wa

42、ter cycle by influencing when, where, and how much rain falls. It also leads to more severe weather events over time. Increasing global temperatures causes water to rise into the air in larger amounts, which will lead to higher levels of atmospheric water vapor and more frequent, heavy, and intense

43、rains in the coming years.Climate scientists predict that this shift will lead to more floods since more water will fall than vegetation and soil can absorb. The remaining water, or runoff, flows into nearby waterways, picking up contaminantslike fertilizers （月巴$4） on the way. Too much runoff eventu

44、ally travels to larger bodies of water like lakes, and the ocean, damaging the water supply and limiting water access for humans and ecosystems.When fertilizers from farming wash into lakes and the ocean, they promote the rapid growth of algae （藻类）. These resulting algal blooms fill coasts and water

45、ways with clouds of green, blue-green, red, or brown algae. They block sunlight from reaching underwater life and reduce oxygen levels within the water. Poisons from the algae can kill off fish and other aquatic animals, make people sick, and even kill humans. These poisons are especially dangerous

46、because they can survive rainfall processes, making tap water unfit to consume once contaminated. Algal blooms also impact industries that rely on the water for business, and often cause local waterfronts to shut down during blooms.There are many things that everyone can do to lessen the impact of c

47、limate change. Some measures include growing your own fruits and vegetables or buying locally grown produce, since produce is often transported to grocery stores from far away by trucks, which add more carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. You could also walk or ride a bike instead of driving a car.12.

48、What is a consequence of climate change according to paragraph 1?A. Extreme weather.B. Water supply.C. Water cycle.D. Polluted atmosphere.13. What does the underlined word contaminants“ in paragraph 2 mean?A. Nutrients.B. Soils.C. Pollutants.D. Organisms.14. What does the author tell us to do in the last paragraph?A. Master some ways to do farming work.B. Buy more foreign fruits and vegetables.C. Have a regular exercise like walking.D. Form some habits of reducing carbon dioxide.15. Whafs the best tit