2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市普宁南阳中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

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1、202L2022学年广东省揭阳市普宁南阳中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题success of Zhu Zhiwcifs singing has been_great honour to his hometown.A. The, aB. The； anC.不填，the D. The,不填参考答案：AIf we adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been sosuccessful.A. havent madeB. wouldnt make C. didntmake D. hadnt made参考答案：D1. This area

2、experienced.heaviest rainfall in month of May.A.不填；A.B. a; theC. the; the D. the ; a参考答案：C解析：考查定冠词的基本用法。第一空最大的降水量，为形容词的最高级用 the；第二空五月这个月表特指用the,选C.2. - Mr. Jordan,wc want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games.-OKJ to that.A. am coming B.have come C.came D.come参考答案：B. Thinking about a comp

3、licated problem in another way.C. Thinking twice before making a final choice.D. Coming up with a clever answer is easy.参考答案：55-58DCAB3. Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If youme, I could have helped.A. told B. had toldC. were to tell D. would tell参考答案：B试题分析：题目考查虚拟语气。句意：你上周为什么没有告诉

4、我你遇到的麻烦？如果你告 诉我的话，我就可以帮你了。根据第一句可知，这里是对过去法伤的事情进行虚拟，if条 件句的时态应该用过去完成时，故选B。【名师点睛】一、虚拟条件句（假设情况不存在，实现机会很小）例如：If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky.If it snowed tomorrow, we would stay at the home.二、虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法if从句的谓语动词主句谓语动词1.与现在事实相反动词过去式（be一律用were）would/could/might/should+ 动词原形2.与过去事实相反had d

5、onewould/could/might/should+have done3.与将来事实可能相反a.动词过去式（be 一律用were）b.should+动词原形（不能用would）c.were to+动词原形would/could/might/should+ 动词 原形例如：If we had time, we would go with you.If I were you, I shouldn/t do that.I could have done it better if I had been more careful.If he hadnt been ill, he might have

6、 come.If he came tomorrow, I would tell him everything.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home and watch TV.4. Can you tell me the timetable of the school bus?一Well, the bus here for the first trip at 6： 30am.A. will leave B. leftC. is leaving D. leaves参考答案：D5. 一“It is said that Ziyi Zhang

7、sang a song for the 2008 Chinese New Year Spring Festival Party without rehearsal in advance, isnt it?”-Tm not sure it is true.”A. how B. that C. why D. whether参考答案：D略6. 26. Because of his achievement in the field, Mr. Young is as an example of aman who works hard and manages to live his dream.A. li

8、ved up to B. looked up to C. stood up to D. followedup to参考答案：B略7. Since you have practiced so much in driving, there be any difficulty in passing theroad test.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. shantD. neednt参考答案：BHow did it that you made so many mistakes in your homework?-I myself havent figured it out yet.

9、A. bring about B. come about 参考答案：C. come across D. occur toB8. What you told me the other day is really true,?A. isnt itB. isnt whatC. didnt youD.wasnt it参考答案：A一A cup of coffee with milk.Sorry, I havent got any more milk so youll have to _.A. do without B. do with C. do up D. do away with参考答案：A略9.

10、一 I cant find that pencil you gave me just now.Dont worry. Here is.A. the other B. another C. others D. other 参考答案：B一 They all agree George. Has the project been passed?Who George can make the final decision?A. except; except B. except; besides C. but; but D. besides; but 参考答案：C解析：all后可加but或except而第

11、二个分句。who but为固定搭配为“除他之外还 有谁”10. China has shown increasingly positive of economic performance, but thecountrys economic recovery is still uncertain, Prime Minister Wen said.A. traces B. signals C. marksD. signs参考答案：DOur neighbour was very pleased to have bought a camera with I had spent.A. half as m

12、uch money asB. as halfmuch money asC. as much money as halfD. half ofthe money as参考答案：A略11. The students had no other choice but his teacher the mistake hehad made.A. to apologize to ; for B. to apologize ; forC. apologizing for ; to D. to apologize for ; for参考答案：A略12. -Whats made Tommy so upset?-th

13、e game. It shocked him so much.A. For losing B. Because of losing C. Lost D. That he lost参考答案：二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句 子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71. In terrible fifteen minutes, a large city lay in ruins, with bricks covering the ground like red （落叶）in the autumn, （fall）I （本想来拜访）you, but I

14、was too busy then, （think）72. The PLA men built shelters for the survivors （家园被毁）in the earthquake, （destroy）When he woke up, he （发现自己躺）in the hospital, （find）73. You look tired.Yes. I （一直在工作）non-stop since yesterday afternoon, and I still need to work on. （work）If my mother （叫醒我）on time, I would no

15、t have missed the school bus. （wake）74. You should have explained to us （这种情况是怎样发生的）. （come about）Not only （他听见）it, but he saw it as well, （hear）75. To be honest, I doubt （他会成功）.（succeed）（令我惊讶的）was that I found my house broken in whenI got back, （surprise）参考答案:71. fallrii kuvrs72. luttlwx-inZcalling

16、 urt73. *kz iKiwr*-hunw* h*l b*rn iktnAnl/thr h.* 淄 *hum h.J Iwm liolnvd74. （uutmJ hiniM.ll lyui|t76. IkkI qokvn iat, up78. did be h4U,80. Wht Mirprwrd rar74. （uutmJ hiniM.ll lyui|t76. IkkI qokvn iat, up78. did be h4U,80. Wht Mirprwrd rar75. Juvc U.-CU wurkm/77. Iivw tfii53itn/出ing/m血” r79. whetKrtf

17、 he mil nwixecd三、阅读理解20. Vitamin D is essential for bone-building,cognitive functionjoint healthjmmune function,blood sugar control, positive mood and more.lt can help prevent many diseases.Some studies suggest that the lower your vitamin D level is,the higher your risk of death from any cause will

18、be.HoweverJts not a great idea to just grab a supplement （刘、充4勿）off the drugstore shelf and start taking it.Since many of us are deficient in vitamin D,also known as the sunshine vitamin”,doctors will often give us a prescription （处方）for high levels of vitamin D supplements,with doses ranging from 2

19、,000 to 10,000 IU （International Units） per day,up to 50,000 IU per week,and sometimes even more.But like all good things,its possible to get too much of it.Very big doses of vitamin D can cause a build-up of calcium in the blood,which leads to nausea,vomiting,poor appetite,weakness,and weight loss,

20、says Madeline Basler of Real You Nutrition.Heres the bigger issue: any extra intake of,vitamin D can get stored in the body.A build-up of stored vitamin D can cause avoidable problems,says Marra Francis,Medical Director at Everly Well/leading to problems such as kidney stones.The average daily recom

21、mended amounts vary based on your age.The National Institutes of Health set the Recommended Dietary Allowance for vitamin D at 600 IU daily for infant,children,and adults up to 70 years old. Adults aged 71 and older need 800 IU,since the ability to absorb vitamin D drops with age.People who are obes

22、e may also need more vitamin D because the fat cells take it up,making it less available for use by the body.ln winter when youre getting less sun exposure,some experts say its safe to take daily doses of around 1,000 to 2,000 IU without any risk of complications （并发症）.Though youll get a bit of vita

23、min D from foodsincluding fatty fish beef liver,cheese,egg yolks and mushrooms,plus fortified foods like milk,orange juicezand cerealthe amounts are so small that theres little need to worry that they,ll put you over the daily does.9. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. We can actually reduce the

24、risk of death.B. People dont really know vitamin D well.C. Vitamin D supplements are necessary for everyone.D. Vitamin D should be supplemented carefully despite its importance.10. The underlined part are deficient in in Paragraph 2 probably means A. having an inadequate amount of B. paying much att

25、ention toC. being interested in D. being concerned aboutHow much vitamin D should a healthy 60-year-old lady take daily in summer?A. About 800 IU. B. About 600 IU.C. No less than 1,000 IU. D. No less than 5,000 IU.11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. What other ways people can take

26、to get vitamin D.B. What foods we should eat every day to balance our diets.C. Whether daily foods would overdose people with vitaminD.Whether vitamin D can be supplemented by the foods we eat.参考答案：9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C这片短文介绍维生素D对于骨骼构建、认知功能、关节健康、免疫功能、血糖控制、积极 情绪等都是必不可少的。我们可以从食物或者通过补充剂摄取适当的维生素D,缺少和过

27、多都会引起身体不适。9 .推理判断题。根据第一段介绍维生素D对人体的重要性，以及最后一句介绍要合理地摄 入维生素D,可推知，第一段告诉我们维生素D虽然很重要但是要合理补充。故选D.10 .词义猜测题。根据所在句子的意思可知，医生往往会给我们开一个高含量的补充剂， 那么原因应该是我们很多人身体缺少维生素D。推知are deficient in在句中意思是缺少。having an inadequate amount of 不充分的。 故选 A.11 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的The National Institutes of Health set the Recommended Dietary

28、 Allowance for vitamin D at 600 III daily for infant, children, and adults up to 70 years old.可知，70岁以下的人摄入维生素D的量为每天大约600IU.故选B.12 .推理判断题。根据最后一段介绍我们从食物中摄入一些维生素D,但是含量很小，最 后一句告诉我们不用担心会摄入过量。故选C.21. Many years ago in a small German town, a Jewish businessman had the misfortune of owing a large sum of mon

29、ey to the moneylender. The moneylender, who was old and ugly, fancied the businessmans beautiful daughter. So he proposed a bargain.The moneylender told them that he would put a black pebble（卵石）and a white pebble into an empty bag. The girl would then have to pick one pebble from the bag. If she pic

30、ked the black pebble, she would become the moneylenders wife and he would forgo her fathers debt. If she picked the white pebble, she need not marry him and her fathers debt would still be forgiven. But if she refused to pick a pebble, her father would be thrown into jail.They were standing on a peb

31、ble-strewn path. As they talked, the moneylender bent over to pick up two pebbles. The sharp-eyed girl noticed that he had picked up two black pebbles and put them into the bag. He then asked the girl to pick a pebble from the bag. No doubt she was caught in a dilemma.What would you have done if you

32、 were the girl? Careful analysis would produce three possibilities:1. The girl should refuse to take a pebble.2. The girl should know that there were two black pebbles in the bag and expose the money-lender as a cheat.3. The girl should pick a black pebble and sacrifice herself in order to save her

33、father from his debt and imprisonment.The above story is used with the hope that it will make us appreciate the difference between lateral （横向的）and logical thinking.Read on.The girl put her hand into the moneybag and drew out a pebble. Without looking at it, she fumbled and let it fall onto the pebb

34、le-strewn path where it immediately became lost among all the other pebbles. Oh, how clumsy of me!” she said. But never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to tell which pebble I picked/ Since the remaining pebble is black, it must be assumed that she had picked

35、 the white one. And since the moneylender dared not admit his dishonesty, the girl changed what seemed an impossible situation into an extremely advantageous one.55. The underlined word forgo in paragraph 2 may mean.A. pay offB. run outC. take overD. give upWhich of the following indicates lateral t

36、hinking?A. The girl refused to take a pebble and fled at once.B. The girl exposed the cheat and found another way.C. The girl picked one pebbles and made it disappear.D. The girl picked a black pebble and accepted the result.56. It can be inferred from the passage that.A. The girl dropped the pebble onto the path on purposeB. The girl dropped the pebble onto the path by accidentC. The girl didnt know there were two black pebbles in the bagD. The girl replaced a black pebble in the bagWhat lesson can we learn from the story?A. Keeping calm when facing a difficult situation.