重庆市2023届高三下学期第二次诊断性检测（二模）英语试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、重庆市2023届高三下学期第二次诊断性检测（二模）英语试卷学校：姓名:班级:考号：一、阅读理解Sharing China 2023 ContestThe contest is calling for entries from all over the world. Regardless of whether you are a professional or an amateur, who you are or where you are from, you are welcome to send us photos of memorable moments about China.The R

2、ulesAll entries must be real and not photo edited. The tone and color of the image may be slightly adjusted. Composition and cutting are allowed.Entries should be in JPG or JPEG format, no less than 2 MB for each. Photos could be compressed（压缩）,but please keep the original file. If the winning photo

3、s are published on the page, the original file will be required.Entries can be single photos or a series of photos. A series of photos counts as one entry and each series may contain four to ten photos.Entries should have titles and a short photo description, such as time, place and people in the ph

4、oto.Awards and PrizesThe contest will select 50 photos. 5 for first prize: 2,000 RMB 15 for second prize: 1,000 RMB 30 for third prize: 600 RMBThe organizer will pay the tax on behalf of the winners.WhenSubmission: from Dec 20, 2022 to Feb 12, 2023Selection and ranking: from Feb 13, 2023 to May 15,

5、2023Result announcement: June 30, 2023For information about short film contest please visit: 1 Who are the activities intended for?A.Anyone who takes photos about China.B.Those who have lived in China for a long time.C.People who are aware of China very well.D.Foreigners who come to China for the fi

6、rst time.34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。One day, when I was reading, I received a call from the principal （校长）of my high school to invite me to give a talk as a representative of alumni association （校友会）.He asked me to speak to the group the next morning. I felt so honored to have got such

7、 an opportunity and immediately replied yes. But after the call, I became nervous and panicky.The whole night, I polished my speech again and again, and practiced before a mirror until I could deliver the speech fluently. Even though I had made full preparations, I could not sleep with great anxiety

8、. What if words failed me and didnt attract audience at all? What if I forgot the words in the middle of the speech?. I was hesitating to call the principal with regret and tell him that I could not come. Finally, I gathered some courage to go. I thought, “If I miss this opportunity, surely the scho

9、ol will never invite me again to any of their programs.”Anyway, I reached the school on time. Before giving the talk, my whole body was trembling. When my turn came and I started speaking, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. I wasnt even able to read the written speech properly. I was not

10、aware of where I was standing and what I was reading. I just managed to finish the speech in a low voice. That was the day when I realized my biggest weakness, Public Speaking Anxiety. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:After my speech, I met with the principal and explained what happ

11、ened to me.Paragraph 2:Around one month later, I was invited to give another speech.参考答案1、答案：A解析:推理判断题。根据第一段 Regardless of whether you are a professional or an amateur, who you are or where you are from, you are welcome to send us photos of memorable moments about China.（无论您是专业人士还是业余爱好者，无论您是谁，无论您 来自

12、哪里渚B欢迎您向我们发送有关中国难忘时刻的照片）可推知，这些活动是针对任何 拍中国照片的人。故选A。2、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据 The Rules 中 Entries should have titles and a short photo description, such as time, place and people in the photo.（参赛作品应该有标题和简短的照 片描述，如时间、地点和照片中的人）可知,所有参赛作品应包括照片介绍符合比赛规 则。故选D。3、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据when中Result announcement: June 30, 2023（

13、结果公告:2023年 6月30日）可知，公众会在2023年6月30日知道结果。故选C。4、答案：C解析：细节理解题。由本文第一段中的关键句To explore animal stories hold by the animals themselves, this nature documentary filmmakers worked with scientists to develop cameras that wild animals could wear.（为了探索动物自己”讲述的动物故事，这部自然纪 录片的制片人与科学家合作开发了野生动物可以佩戴的相机。）可知Animals with

14、Cameras是从动物的角度讲述动物的故事。故选C。5、答案：B解析：推理判断题。由本文第四段中的关键句This meant that the cameras cant be easily broken or torn.（这意味着相机不容易损坏或撕裂。）可知动物身上用到的新摄像机十分 结实。故选B。6、答案：D解析：推理判断题。由本文第三段中的关键句In the case of chimpanzees, we had to create dummy（仿造的）cameras, so that every chimpanzee could get one the miniseries, wildl

15、ife cameraman Gordon Buchanan told Live Science.（以黑猩猩为例，我们必须创建虚拟摄像机，这样每只黑猩猩都可以得到一台“迷你剧的野生动物摄影师戈登布坎南告诉生活科学。）可知，在第3段提到黑猩猩的案例是为了展示电影人如何处理拍摄中的 挑战。故选D。7、答案：A解析：标题判断题。由本文第一段的内容The miniseries （迷你居U）, Animals with Cameras, produced by the BBC, was first aired in the UK last month. To explore animal stories

16、told by the animals themselves, this nature documentary filmmakers worked with scientists to develop cameras that wild animals could wear.（上个月，由 BBC 制作的迷你剧带相机的动物在英国首次播出。为了探索动物自己”讲述”的动物故事，这部自然纪 录片的制片人与科学家合作开发了野生动物可以佩戴的相机。）结合文章主要介绍了迷 你剧带相机的动物通过佩戴相机的动物进行拍摄，让动物自己”讲述”动物故事。文 章介绍了纪录片拍摄所遇到的挑战和引起的反响。所以A. See

17、 Life as an Animal.（像动 物一样看生活。）作为题目最合适。故选A。8、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段 Soon after ChatGPT was released, the potential for it to be misused to do things such as spread misinformation and write junk mails became apparent. Schools and educators also have warned of the potential for students to use it to write

18、 essays or other work they have been assigned. Last December, the software passed all three parts of the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination as part of a research experiment.（在 ChatGPT 发布 后不久，它被滥用来传播错误信息和写垃圾邮件的可能性就变得很明显了。学校和教育 工作者还警告说,学生们可能会用它来写论文或其他分配给他们的工作。去年12月，作 为研究实验的一部分，该软件通过了美国医疗执照考试的全部三个部分。）可

19、知,ChatGPT软件通过了美国医疗执照考试的全部三个部分,所有有可能会被一部分学生 滥用，投机取巧以获取美国医疗执照,文章以此例子来警告ChatGPT软件潜在的危险。A.account for its operating principles 说明其工作原理;B.illustrate its complex structure 说 明它的复杂结构;C.emphasize its growing popularity强调它越来越受欢迎;D.warn against its potential danger警告它的潜在危险。故选D项。9、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 OpenAI sai

20、d that its so-called AI classifier was designed to help people distinguish between text written by a human versus a range of artificial intelligence programs-not just ChatGPT.（OpenAI表示，其所谓的人工智能分类器旨在帮 助人们区分人类编写的文本和一系列人工智能程序，而不仅仅是ChatGPTo ）可知，这款 人工智能分类器能帮助区分文本是人类写的还是人工智能写的，把人工智能写的文本区 分出来。故选B项。10、答案：A解

21、析：推理判断题。根据第四段 The classifier isnt good enough on its own, though it can be used to go with methods that educators, employers and others rely on to determine the source of a piece of text. In evaluations, the new tool correctly identified 26% of Al-written text as “likely AI-written while it also had

22、 false positives 9% of the time in which it incorrectly labeled human-written text as Al-written. Another problem is that the tool cant easily tell if a list of facts一U.S. state capitals for example-was written by a person or AI, because the correct answer would be the same. Al-written text can also

23、 be edited to escape the classifier.（这个分类器本身还不够好，不过它可以用来配合教育工作者、雇主和其他 人用来确定一段文本来源的方法。在评估中，新工具正确地将26%的人工智能书写的文 本识别为“可能是人工智能书写的”，而在将人类书写的文本错误地标记为人工智能书写 的情况下,它也有9%的误报。另一个问题是，该工具不能轻易地判断美国和其他国家的 一系列事实。例如，州首府一是由人或人工智能写的，因为正确答案是一样的。人工智能 编写的文本也可以编辑）可知，人工智能分类器的评估仍在进行中。故选A项。11、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段While it is i

24、mpossible to reliably detect all AI written text, classifiers like ours can be updated and re-trained based on successful attacks/ OpenAI said. nBut it is unclear whether detection has an advantage in the long-term.n（OpenAI 表示，” 虽然不可能可靠地检测出所有人工智能编写的文本,但像我们这样的分类器可以根据成 功的攻击进行更新和重新训练。但目前尚不清楚检测是否具有长期优势。

25、）可 知QpenAI认为这个分类器目前在一定程度上可以检测出一部分人工智能编写的文本， 但是在未来能否检测出人工智能编写的文本，就很难说了，所以这个分类器是否能像预期 的那样解决问题仍然是一个问题。A. It will be reliable after continuous self-update and retraining.经过不断的自我更新和再培训才会可靠;B. Whether it can help educators in the long-term is out of question.从长远来看，它是否能帮助教育工作者是毫无疑问的;C.Whether it can solve

26、the problems as intended remains a question,它是否能如预期的那样解 决问题仍然是个问题;D. It will succeed in detecting all human-written texts in the near future.在不久的将来，它将成功地检测出所有人类书写的文本。故选C项。12、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段 Education was adapting to the digital world long before Covid-19 but, as with so many other human activit

27、ies, the pandemic has given learning a huge push towards the virtual. Overnight, schools and universities closed and teachers and students had to find ways to do what they do only via the internet.（早在 2019 冠 状病毒病之前，教育在适应数字世界，但与许多其他人类活动一样,疫情也极大地推动了 学习向虚拟发展。一夜之间,学校和大学都关闭了，老师和学生不得不想办法通过互联网 来做他们只能做的事情）可

28、知，第一段的例子主要是为了引出主题,也就是数字世界正在 改变学习方式。故选A。13、答案:D解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段The second is that students should have more control over their learning, with the teachefs role shifting from instructor to supervisor of learning resources, advisor and motivator. This is where so-called nactive learning comes in with

29、 a growing body of research suggesting that comprehension and memory are better when students learn in a hands-on way-through discussion and interactive technologies, for example.（二是学生应该对自己的学习有更多的控制权，教师的角色从指导者转变为学习 资源的监督者、顾问和激励者。这就是所谓的“主动学习”的来源，越来越多的研究表明, 当学生以实践的方式学习时例如通过讨论和互动技术-理解和记忆会更好河知,，主 动学习”需要

30、多种参与方式，故选Do14、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段The first concerns the content, which should emphasize such things as creativity, critical thinking and leadership, rather than the collection and storage of information.（首先是内容，内容应该强调创造力、批判性思维和领导力，而 不是信息的收集和存储）以及文章第四段The second is that students should have more cont

31、rol over their learning, with the teachefs role shifting from instructor to supervisor of learning resources, advisor and motivator. This is where so-called nactive learningH comes in with a growing body of research suggesting that comprehension and memory are better when students learn in a hands-o

32、n way-through discussion and interactive technologies, for example.（二是学生应该对自己的学习有更多的控制权，教师的角色从指导者转变为学习 资源的监督者、顾问和激励者。这就是所谓的“主动学习”的来源，越来越多的研究表明, 当学生以实践的方式学习时一例如通过讨论和互动技术一理解和记忆会更好）可知，他们 认为教育的改变主要应该是在内容和模式上。故选A。15、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 If the progress of the times is unable to hold back the coming revo

33、lution in education, it seems unlikely that the traditional classroom is going to have any luck in its attempts trying to turn back the clock. As Laurillard puts it, It took a global pandemic to drive home what weve been saying for 20 years.（如果时代的进步无法 阻挡即将到来的教育改革，那么传统课堂似乎不太可能在试图让时光倒流的尝试中有任 何运气。正如劳里拉

34、德所言,我们20年来一直在说的话,只有一场全球大流行才能让 人明白。）可知,作者认为教育改革是不可逆转的。A. Speed learning harms students1 learning efficiency.速度学习损害学生的学习效率;B. The coming revolution in education is irreversible.即将到来的教育革命是不可逆转的;C. Teachers will play a less important role in the future.教师在未来将扮演一个不太重要的角色;D. The traditional classrooms wil

35、l eventually disappear.传统的教室最终会消失。故选B。16、答案：GAFBE解析： 上文It requires that you go back to a past scenario, imagine that you acted differently to change it, and with that new scenario in mind, arrive at a different present一and then, compare that fictional present with the one you are experiencing in rea

36、lity.（这需要你回 到过去的场景，想象你采取了不同的行动来改变它，伴随想象那个新的场景，得出一个不 同的现在，然后将虚构的现在与你在现实中经历的现在进行比较）”说明遗憾需要你回到 过去的场景，并想象可能发生的改变,G项“例如，如果今天你和伴侣的关系恶化了，你的遗 憾可能会让你回到去年。”举例说明遗憾可能会让人回到过去的场景，承接上文,符合题 意。故选G。下文“Pink says they come in four basic varieties, and an instance of regret may involve just one or a combination.（Pink说它们

37、有四种基本的变体，而遗憾的例子可能只涉及一种 或多种组合）”说明遗憾有不同的类型,A项“当然，并不是所有的遗憾都是一样的。”说明 并不是所有的遗憾都一样，引出下文，符合题意。故选A。上文“Many connection regrets overlap with moral regrets, which can come about after you violate your own values.（许多联系遗憾与道德遗憾重叠,道德遗憾可能是在你违反自己的 价值观之后产生的广说明道德遗憾涉及自身，可能在违反自己的价值观后产生,F项“当你 吃了一整块披萨或略过健身房时,也许你遗憾没有履行对健康的

38、承诺。”举例说明违反 自己价值观后产生的遗憾，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。上文“Pinks other two categories of regrets involve life choices. Foundation regrets are those in which you did something that affected the course of your life in a way you dont like. A classic example is wishing you had stayed in school（Pink 的另外两类遗憾涉及人生选 择。基础遗憾是指你做

39、了一些你不喜欢的事情，影响了你的生活进程。一个典型的例子 是，希望自己留在学校）”提出了 Pink的另外两类遗憾，且上文提出了基础遗憾，由此推知， 空处应提出另一种遗憾。B项”同时，显著的遗憾恰恰相反。”引出下文，符合题意。 boldness 呼应上文 foundationo故选 B。下文“Regret is implicated in depression and anxiety, and excessive regret can adversely affect your hormones and immune system.（遗憾与抑郁和焦虑有关,过度遗憾会对你的激 素和免疫系统产生不利

40、影响）”说明过度遗憾会影响身体健康,E项“未经分析和管理，任何 形式的遗憾都可能对你的健康有害。”说明未经分析和管理的遗憾可能对健康有害，引 出下文，符合题意。故选E。17、答案：C解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.disappointment失望;B.sadness悲伤;C.success成 功;D.surprise惊喜。句意:前八次都没有成功。根据上文It was my ninth time standing in front of a Nashville manager to sing a few songs and try for a record deal.（这是我第九次站 在纳什维尔的

41、经纪人面前唱几首歌，争取唱片合约）”可知，有第九次,说明前八次都没有成 功。故选C。18、答案：D解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.voice嗓音;B.time时间;C.clothes衣服;D.look样子。句 意:音乐是我最喜欢的，但是我没有合适的长相。根据后文My hair was out of date; I wasnt pretty; I was a little old and too heavy.（我的头发已经过时了;我不漂亮;我有点老，而 且太胖了）可知，作者认为自己的长相不适合唱歌。故选Do 19、答案：A解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.struggler奋斗者;B.winner赢家

42、;C.singer歌手;D.dancer 舞者。句意:我一直是一个奋斗者。根据后文Most of the people I knew growing up in small villages of Illinois struggled just like me.（我认识的大多数在伊利诺伊州小村庄长大 的人都和我一样努力）”可知，作者一直是一个奋斗者。故选Ao20、答案：B解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.widest最宽的;B.best最好的;C.worst最差的;D.largest 最大的。句意:如果你不是一个养猪户或农民，你能期望的最好的事情就是学会一门技能, 可以让你离开那里。上文提到作者

43、出生于一个小村庄，要离开那里最好的事情就是学会 一门技能。故选B。21、答案：C解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.song歌曲;B.experience经历;C.skill技能;D.expression 表达。句意:如果你不是一个养猪户或农民，你能期望的最好的事情就是学会一门技能， 可以让你离开那里。根据上文you werent a pig farmer or farmer可知，如果不是养猪户 或农民，离开村子最好的事情就是学会一门技能。故选Co 22、答案：D解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.when何时;B.where在哪里;C.how如何;D.why为什么。 句意:这就是我学习唱歌的原因。引导表

44、语从句，从句缺少原因状语，故用why,故选D。 23、答案：C解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.careless粗心的Bbeautiful美丽的;C.interested感兴趣 的;D.rude粗鲁的。句意:他看起来一点也不感兴趣，而是很紧张。根据后文经理写了 No, 可知经理看起来对作者唱的歌不感兴趣。故选C。24、答案：A解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.clearly清楚地;B.hardly几乎不;C.impossibly不可能地;D.carefully仔细地。句意:从我站的地方，可以清楚地看到他写了字母N,后面跟着字 母O。根据后文see him write the letter N可知，指

45、作者可以清楚地看到他写的字，故选Ao25、答案：D解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.led带领;B.covered覆盖;C.caught抓住;D.followed跟随。句意:从我站的地方，可以清楚地看到他写了字母N,后面跟着字母0。根据后文by the letter。”表示N字母后跟着0字母。故选D。26、答案：B解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.pleased取悦;B.disliked不喜欢;C.forgave原谅;D.forgot 忘记。句意:我确信那家伙不喜欢我,并迫不及待地想离开那里。根据后文to get out of there可知,作者认为那个人不喜欢自己，故选B。27、答案：C解析：考查

46、动词及语境理解。A.help帮助;B.refuse拒绝;C.wait等待;D.stop停止。句意： 我确信那家伙不喜欢我并迫不及待地想离开那里。结合后文”to get out of there”和上文 提到的作者确信那个人不喜欢作者可知,作者认为那个人迫不及待地想离开那里。故选Co28、答案：A解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.paper纸张;B.sign标志;C.warming温暖;D.book书。句 意:他给了我一张纸条。根据后文I found the courage to read the note.”可知，对方给作者 的是纸条。故选A。29、答案：B解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.burni

47、ng燃烧;B.shaking摇晃;C.waving挥动;D.moving 移动。句意:虽然我的手在发抖,但我还是鼓起勇气读了那张纸条。上文提到作者看到经理写的是“NO”可知，作者以为自己被拒绝了,所以在打开纸条的时候手在颤抖。故选Bo30、答案：D解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.come back回来;B.turn up出现;C.run away逃走;D.cometrue实现。句意:我成为歌手的梦想开始实现了。根据上文It didnt say NO.It said NOW”.（上面不是不”。上面写着“现在）可知，作者成功了，成为歌手的梦想开始 实现了。故选D。31、答案：B解析：考查动词及语

48、境理解。A.appeared出现;B.changed改变;C.closed关闭;D.rose上 升。句意:但我的整个人生都改变了。上文提到作者成为了歌手，所以人生改变了。故选Bo32、答案：because/asbe temptedwheretryingto charmso thatdissatisfiedhave startedbyshould解析：考查连词。句意:你认为她一定是个模特,因为她所有照片看起来都很专业。分 析句子结构可知，前后两个分句之间是因果关系，根据句意是表原因，用连词because/as引 导从句。故填because/aso考查动词语态。句意:你可能会忍不住接受她的请求并向她问好，但你最好三思，因为 你可能会被骗!分析句子结构可知，主语you和tempt之间是被动关系,所以应be done构 成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be tempted。考查定语从句。句意:Catfishing是一种网络欺骗,指某人在社交媒体平台上伪装成别 人。分析句子结构可知，先行词是online cheat,在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where 引导从句o故填where0考查动名词。句意:就像电影里一样,大多数Catfishing欺骗都是从诱饵试图用甜言蜜 语让受害者爱上自己开始的。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词start,所以try应该 用非