2021-2022学年广东省清远市小市中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

《2021-2022学年广东省清远市小市中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年广东省清远市小市中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022学年广东省清远市小市中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题- Why is little Henry so sad?-losing all the pocket money on his way back home.A. Since B. Because C. As D. Because of参考答案：DI failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies.A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D.

2、 did I realize参考答案：DIts against the law for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favorsto them.A. in exchange for B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in preference to 参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。句意：政府官员向人们索要礼物或金钱以换取他们的帮助是违法的。A. in exchange for 作为的交换；B. in place of 代替;C. in agreement with 同意,与一致；

3、D. in preference to 优先于。根据 to ask people for gifts or money“向人们要礼物或钱” 和favors to them给他们帮助，可知政府官员在做一种交易，故答案为A。1. The poor boy looked to the right and to the left,where to go.A. not knowing B. not to know C. didnt know D. not being known参考答案：ADid you predict that many students up for the dance compet

4、ition?A. would sign参考答案：B. signedC. have signed D. had signed略2. She ought to stop reading; she has a headache because she too long.A. reads B. is reading C. has been reading D. had read参考答案：c【详解】考查时态。句意：她应该停止阅读，因为看书时间太长，她头疼了。句意中体现 出过去发生的动作对现在的影响，而且这个动作一致持续到现在。现在完成进行时正表示 动作持续到现在，并且正在发生，强调动作的延续性和反复性。

5、故C项正确。3. Its too bad that my computer has got a new virus. If only I that programme!A. didnt runB. hadnt runC. havent runD. wouldnt run参考答案：Bhe goes, John makes new friends and has wonderful adventures.A. WhicheverB. WhereverC. WheneverD . Whatever参考答案：BGreat changes in the city since 1979.A. have t

6、aken placeB. have taken the placeC. have been taken placeD. have been happened参考答案：AMr. Brown knows little Japanese , so he cant understand the on the bottle ofthe pill.A. explanation B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions参考答案：BIt is difficult for us to do much work.We need more hands.A. s

7、o； suchB. so； soC. such； soD. such； such参考答案：B第一个空修饰difficult应用so；第二个空构成so + much + n.结构。8. Are you satisfied with her answer?Not at all. It couldn, t have been .A. any worseB. so badC. muchbetterD. the worst参考答案：A略9. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.A. the； a

8、 B. the； /C. /； / D. /； a参考答案：Dmost countries为泛指，前面不用冠词；start此处也是泛指且是可数名词，故前面用不定 冠词，故选D。10. I cant eat anything with someone me. ()A. looking at B. look at C. to look at D. looked at参考答案： A.别人看着我时我吃不下任何东西.分析句子的结构可知，本句考查介词with的复合结构，someone和look at之间为逻辑上 的主谓关系，所以使用现在分词作宾语补足语；故选A.11. It is almost five

9、years we saw each other last time.A.since B. before C. when D. that 参考答案： ATen-year-olds are always as if they will never feel tired.A. energeticB. gentleC. violentD. pleased参考答案： A 略17. The mascot cost me only 2 dollars while in fact it was worth twice as much. What a f *A. bargainB. poster C. glor

10、y D. medal参考答案： AThe medicine that it makes my son cry every time he takes it.A. is tasted so bitterly B. tastes so bitter C. is tasting bitterly D. tastes bitter 参考答案：B 二、翻译短语（共5个小题，每小题2分；满分10分）（要求：在空白处写出正确的短语，短语必须为前三个模块中词汇表中的短语）1. 被划分成 起飞2. 取得进步 是的缩写 3. 换句话说 参考答案：1. be divided into 2. take off3. m

11、ake progress 4. be short for5. in other words三、阅读理解20. In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression （侵略）in other animals. This sometimes happens with humans as well. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, p

12、our cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, bur sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They dont get to see this soft side of others o

13、ften and we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending were brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness thats in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove mo

14、re slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning （按映（JWl） or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.N

15、o more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can. And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldnt get around me because of the stream of passing traffic

16、. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call fbr us to act strong and brave even when we dont feel that way. But more often, it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pret

17、end that we are brave when we are scared.60. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when.A. they offer their helpB. they receive others9 helpC. they feel others9 kindness D. they show their weakness61. The author feels sad sometimes because.A. he has a soft heartB. he relies much on o

18、thersC. some people pretend to be kind D. some people fail to see the kindness in others62. In this passage, the author advises us to.A. handle problems by ourselves B. accept help from othersC. admit our weaknessD. show our bravery63. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Wh

19、eel Chair Experience. B. Weakness and Kindness.C. Weakness and StrengthD. A Driving Experience参考答案：ADCB略21. Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more hum

20、anized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much mow like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to r

21、espond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesnt just deliver general answers to questions; it respond

22、s bawd on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health ca

23、re and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The companys “Oshbot robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find itemsand help guide them to the products location in the store. It c

24、an also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employee

25、s. We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us, said Breazeal.1. How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their emotions. B. They are more like humans.C. They do the normal housework. D. They respond to users more slowly.2. What c

26、an Oshbot work as?A. A language teacher. B. A tour guide.C. A shop assistant. D. A private nurse.3. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will.A. train employees B. be our workmatesC. improve technologies D. take the place of workers4. What does the passage mainly present?A. A new

27、design idea of household robots. B. Marketing strategies for social robots.C. Information on household robots. D. An introduction to social robots.参考答案：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D试题分析:文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用1. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more l

28、ike companions than mere tools.可知社会机器人更像人或不 是纯粹的工具。故选BC 细节理解题。根据第三段 You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks.和 It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos,可知此机器人可以解答问题且可以提醒家庭成员服 药和拍照片。选C2. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Breazeal 的话“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us可以推断出社会机器人可以和我们一起做事情。故选BD主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。故选D