2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨第二中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨第二中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题.Your dog can get jealous when you pay attention to other dogs, other people oreven other things.A. Guess what B. How come C. Whats up D. Why not参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。A. Guess what猜猜看；B. How come怎么会；C. Whats up怎么 了； D. Why not为什么不。猜猜看？当你注意其他狗、其他人或甚至其他东西的时候，你 的狗会嫉妒的。

2、故选A。2.is known toall is that effective measures should be taken todeal with the problem of the over-exploiting of our resources.A. ItB. WhatC.AsD. Which参考答案：B考查名词性从句。分析题干结构“is known to us all”是主语从句，从句 中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it,需去掉all后的 is;如果选as;需去掉is that。句意为“众所周知，面对过度开发资源的问题，我们 应该采取有效的措施。”【教学启

3、示】相似句型的混淆。as作为关系代词引导的非 限制性定语从句位于主句之前时，从句与主句之间耍用逗号隔开。It作为形式主语 将that引导的主语从句后置时，that常常不能省。3. Hevery much the doctors having saved his mothers life.A. appreciatesB. admitsC.impressesD. instructs参考答案：AYounger kids take up science and math with amazing enthusiasm, yet as they get older they often lose the

4、ir excitement. Children look on scientific exploration as play, but as they get older they start to connect it with big heavy books, long worksheets and a lot of really confusing words.What a tragedy! We had their attention, they were listening, they were participating, they were learning and then w

5、e lost it to boredom.We need our kids to play more. More play brings up basic scientific concepts（概念）.Being familiar with basic scientific concepts brings about exploration which leads to research. Once they are researching, they are completely into the learning.My boys built a small 9-hole golf cou

6、rse next to our driveway one day. It was a great product of science. They dug out the holes and channels to guide the golf ball. They played with architecture（建筑学）with a series of pipes they had found in the garage. They tested speed and momentum（动量）by creating one of the holes across the driveway.

7、They experienced biology when deciding which front yard plants could be used as a part of the course and which needed to be pulled up.If I had sent them out to the yard to build a 9-hole golf course, it would have never happened. It was because it was their idea that it worked. I try to tell them so

8、me of the concepts after the fact. When they ask about something, I try to relate it back to something they have built, experienced, or felt. I try to give them a vocabulary around what they already know.An afternoon can change the way kids look at the world. Not bad for a day of play.8. What can we

9、 learn about kids attitudes towards science from the first three paragraphs? A. Kids think they are born to work as scientists.B. Younger kids begin to learn science on purpose.C. Older kids often link science with boring things.D. Childrens taking an interest in science is a tragedy.9. By building

10、the small golf course, the writers boys learnt about all of the following things EXCEPT.A. speed B. momentum C. biology D. agriculture 10. If the writer had forced the boys to build a small golf course, they might have.A. asked her some related scientific conceptsmade a better golf course than the o

11、ne they had builtB. asked their friends to help them with the workgot bored and refused to follow the writers directions11. In which part of a newspaper is the article probably included?A. Architecture. B. Education.C. Health. D. Sports.参考答案：8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为孩子对数学和科学不再像小时候那样热爱是因为

12、他们不再是把 它看作是玩耍，在玩中学，厚厚的教科书让他们失去了兴趣。作者还用他儿子在院子里建 高尔夫球场的事例进行论证，玩中也能学到很多东西。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的 Children look on scientific exploration as play, but as they get older they start to connect it with big heavy books, long worksheets and a lot of really confusing words.可推断出，孩子们对科学失去了兴趣是因为这些要与厚厚的教科书，长长 的学习单和很多

13、令人困惑的词联系在一起，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的 They played with architecture（建筑学）with a series of pipes they had found in the garage. They tested speed and momentum（动量）by creating one of the holes across the driveway. They experienced biology when deciding which front yard plants could be used as a part of the

14、course and which needed to be pulled up.可知,作者的儿子建造的小小 的高尔夫球场涉及到了建筑学、速度、动量学和生物学，但没有农业，故选D,【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的 If I had sent them out to the yard to build a 9-hole golf course, it would have never happened. It was because it was their idea that it worked 可推断出, 如果作 者强迫他儿子去建造高尔夫球场，他们可能会没那么热情，甚至不愿意遵从作者，故

15、选 Do【11题详解】 推理判断题。作者主要想表达我们要从玩中，游戏中让孩子学习，这样他们可能就会更乐 于学习，并用他儿子建高尔夫球场一事论证，可以推断出这篇文章主要涉及的是教育问 题，故选【点睛】阅读理解常从细节理解，推理判断，主旨大意，词义猜测四个方面出题。推理判 断类题信息含量大，可能是文中的某句话也可能是几句话，要求考生在原文的基础上对文 章中的信息进行分析、逻辑推理，揭示其深层含义，属于难度较高的题型。它常常从细节 推断；文章来源或对象类推断；写作意图类推断和态度倾向类推断四个方向进行考查。推 理判断题常用的方法有1.抓住特定的信息进行正向或逆向推理。2.整合全文信息进行推 断。3.

16、根据上下文的逻辑进行推理得出结论。在做题中要注意那些张冠李戴、颠倒是非、 无中生有、曲解文意、扩缩范围的干扰项。本文中的第3和第4小题属于推理判断题，第 3小题是细节推断题，需要文中给定的信息进行正向推断，结合上下文，作者的孩子自己 建造的高尔夫球场，孩子对此充满了热情，且很乐意接受作者借此机会给他讲解的一些科 学知识，进而推断出如果是作者强迫他儿子建球场，结果就不会是这样的了；第4小题是 细节推断题，是问文章来源，需要整合全文信息进行推断，整篇文章，作者都寓意孩子们 更乐于在玩中学知识，有时候厚厚的课本，繁多的作业反而让孩子对一些学科失去兴趣， 可推断出本文是关于教育问题，根据此推断就能准确

17、敲定答案。4. She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A. when什么时候；B. where在哪里；C. whether是否；D. what什么。根据句意，故选Co【点睛】本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查。对于宾语从句的连词的确定，首先确定连词的 词义，然后根据句意判断出正确的连词，本句的句意很明显，确定为“是否。5.

18、My interest in stamp-collecting my school days.A. dated from B. dates back to C. has dated to D. has dated back to参考答案：BAfter three months of hard work, I wish to travel in a nice small town, especially withan ocean view.A. oneB.thatC. itD. this参考答案：A一 Come to my home and enjoy the NBA basketball ma

19、tch?-. Yao Ming is always my favorite star.A. I couldn, t agree more B. I m afraid notC. It doesnt matterD. It s a piece of cake参考答案：AMother opened the envelope, then the letter and began to read it to us.A. foldingB. unfoldingC. foldedI), unfolded参考答案：DHe flew to Paris two hours ago,he would stay f

20、br three days. A. thereB. which C. when D. where参考答案：D略6. Be quick! Wc shouldnt keep him too long.A. to wait B. wait C. waited D. waiting参考答案：DBob and Tom have nothing in at all. How can they be good friends ?A. totalB. commonC. similarD.particular参考答案：BWhat would have happened as far as the river b

21、ank ?A. Bob had walked fartherB.if Bobshould walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD.if Bobwalked farther参考答案： C7. If you grow up in large family, you are more likely to develop abilityto get on well with others.A. /; an; theB. a; the; the C. the ; an ; the D. a; the; /参考答案：DThe newly built cafe, the

22、 walls of are painted light green, is really a peaceful placefor us, specially after hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which参考答案：D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙8. I know she can be very annoying, but【think you should apologize to her for your rude remarks.A. all the while B. in factC. once in a while D. all the same参

23、考答案： D9. Lets find a placewe can wait out the snowstorm.A. where B. which C. what D. when参考答案：A略10. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-A.was busyB.is busyC. had been busy. D. will be busy参考答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气与时态。前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。11. It rained for two weeks on end, completely o

24、ur holiday.A. toruinB. ruiningC. ruinedD. ruin参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：连续地下了两周的雨，完全毁掉了我们的假期。这里用现 在分词作结果状语。二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句 子。71. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was two decades. (get)那场战争使这个家庭流落到世界各地，二十年后他们才相聚。72. The more often you seize opportunities to

25、 talk to theforeigners.when speaking a foreign language . (confident)越抓住机会和老外交谈，说外语时你就越白信。73. Back to J942directed by Feng Xiaogang tells a true story in 1942,in the Warof Resistance against Japanese Aggression.(engage)冯小刚执导的电影一九四二讲述了 1942年的一个真实的故事，那时侯正值中 国人的抗日战争。74. He is tired of dealing with the

26、complaints of customers. More than once he has told me his desire that to do another job of the dcpai tment.(appoint)他厌倦了应对顾客的投诉。他不止一次告诉我他的愿望：被任命做部门的其它工 作。75. Though there has been some talk, never whetherthe legendary treasure is hidden in the mountain.(clear)虽然早有传言，但传说中的财宝是否藏在这个山里还是没有弄明白。76. She h

27、as succeeded. She is pleased that her devotion to studying.(pay) 她成功了.她非常高兴她在学习上的付出终于得到了回报.77. Withhis lecture about the endangered animals, the professor hasbeen preparing for it all the day. (attend)因为许多学生来听关于濒危动物的报告，这位教授一整天都在做准备。78. Smarl phones enable workers to keep in contact in impracticalbef

28、ore.(think)智能手机让上班族们有更多他们以前认为是不现实的方式保持联系。79. In my opinion, it is his measures rather than his ability. (blame)依我看来，是他的措施而不是他的能力应该受责备。80. As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally, (dress)其结果不过是一个很小的家庭聚会，我们本不必要穿得如此正式的。参考答案：71. before they got togetherthe more confident you will be/f

29、eel72. when the Chinese (people) were engagedhe (should) be appointed73. has it been made clearhas paid off74. many students to attendwhat they thought was/a way that they thought was75. that are to blameneednt have dressed up/neednt have been dressed三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选 项，并在答

30、题卡上将该项涂黑。For centuries, the body s b1ood has been 1inked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded killer. For example, the police are searching for a coldblooded ki1ler. He seems to kill for no reason, and no emo-1ion, as if taking someone

31、 * s 1ife as nothing.Cold can affect other parts of the body. The expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet . The expression means being afraid to do something you have de-cided to do . For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all t

32、he other officers have resigned, and all the work of the organization will be youre re-sponsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of turning your back towar

33、d someone, instesd of speaking to him face to face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you. Or, to someone who has lied about you to others.A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemo-tional and shows no love or w

34、armth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy. Several popular songs in recent years were abut cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of t

35、heir lovers.“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise-he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.56. There are expressions related to cold that are mentioned in thepassage.A. 3B.4C.6D. 7When

36、 you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way, you may express by ”.A.I give him the cold shoulderB. I think he is a cold-bloodedmanC. I think he is a cold fishD. I m likely to get coldfeet57. If Sue shows ly no reaction to those awful pictures of starving children in Africa, you will

37、 say.A.she is a cold-blooded killerB. she gets cold feetC.she is a cold fishD. she is outin the cold58. We can use the expression to describe a man who abandons or hurts his lover without mercy.A. cold-bloodedB. cold shoulder C. coldfeetD.cold-hearted59. The topic of this passage is about.A. the relationship between cold and our bodysome expressions about friendshipB. some expressions connected with coldhow cold weather comes into being参考答案：5660CACDC21. Kids are natural scientists. That may be why they ask so many questions.