2021-2022学年湖南省永州市白果市乡中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年湖南省永州市白果市乡中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. Do you happen to know?A. where is her addressB. in which place is her addressC. what her address isD. the place her address is参考答案：cAng Lees new film Life of Pi was four Oscars in February this year, and it ishis second Best Director Oscar, after winning wit

2、h Brokeback Mountain” in 2006.C. awardedD. selectedA.gainedB. consulted参考答案：cI think its going to be a big problem.Yes,it could be. I wonder we can do about it.A.ifB.howC.whatD.that参考答案：CIt is found that women/s sense of smell is better developed than of men.A. it B. thisC. one D. that参考答案：D考查替代词。句意

3、：据发现女性的嗅觉比男性的嗅觉发展得更好。that特指前面提到过的 那类物，可以替代不可数名词或可数名词单数，根据句意可知，应用that替代sense of smell,选 Do2. He went to the hospital for a medical examination.And that is he was absent fromthe meeting.A. whyB. whenC. whetherD. what参考答案：A句意：他去医院体检了，那就是他缺席会议的原因。why表原因，引导表语从句，在从句 中作状语。3. What? Is it the first time that

4、 this?A.happened B. has happenedC. had happened D. happens参考答案：B试题分析：本题的固定句式为：It/This is/was the序数词time that从句，句意：是某人第 几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is,后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面就 是过去完成时。本句中使用了 is说明后面使用现在完成时。句义：什么？这是第一次发生 这样的事情？根据句义说明B正确。4. How can I improve my English handwriting?一Copy a model of calligraphy （书法）,in

5、my opinion,youH make progress little by little.A. orB. whenC. andD. until参考答案：c略5. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.A. extra B. certain C .various D. unusual参考答案：AOn April 24, Tsinghua Univer

6、sity its 100th anniversary at the Great Hall of thePeople in Beijing.A. congratulated B. challengedC. celebratedD. participated参考答案：C10.number of people are out of work, which the local government shouldntignore.A. The； a B. A； the C. The； / D. A； /参考答案：D11. They in love for several years and then t

7、hey in 2008.A. had been; got marriedB. had fallen; marriedC. fell; were marriedD. were; married with each other参考答案：AYou can go and get your jacket.A. at firstB. at leastC. at mostD. at last参考答案：B句意为：你至少可以去拿上你的夹克衫。at least至少，符合句意。at first起初；at most 至多；at last最后，终于。12. The total cost of their trip to

8、 Canada$5,000.A. added up to B. added up C. added to D. was added up to参考答案：Ayou eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will参考答案：A略14. The driverthe traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident.A.

9、 ignored B. checked C. dislikedD. obeyed参考答案：BI lived at a time there was no TV, radio or cinema.A. where B. whichC. whenD. that参考答案：c略15. John will Jake in the team in the coming match.A. replaceB. take place of C. instead of D. in place of参考答案：A Its wrong fbr a student to follow his teachers say.I

10、ts true. I cant agree.A. no matter what; much B. no matter what; mostC. whatever; more D. whatever; much参考答案：二、翻译19.英汉短语互译：（每小题3分，共45分）1加起来，合计 2在黄昏3代替 4信不信由你5扮演一个角色6改变主意7失业8对.厌烦9 与相处 lOmake use ofll.a number of12 as if13 come to power 14.be sentenced to death15give in参考答案：略三、阅读理解20. Even a child kno

11、ws that nodding（,点头）the head means Yes” But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary he is expressing agreement.The Indians have a habit

12、of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody.It doesnt mean No”, but Yes.If a person doesnt know this, it might cause misunderstanding.At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner repeated his req

13、uest and the driver shook his head again. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice, “Yes, sir/7 smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.66. Generally speaking, nodding the head means, and shaking the head means.A. Yes, NoB. N

14、o, YesC. Yes, Yes D. No, No67. According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will.A. nod his head B. shake his headC. neither nods his head nor shakes his headD. either nod his head or shake his head68. Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive

15、him to his office? Because.A. the Indian driver has something important to doB. the foreigner promised to give him only a little moneyC. The driver felt uncomfortable at that timeD. In India shaking the head means agreement69. Why did the foreigner become angry? Because.A. the Indian driver didnt wa

16、nt to send him to his officeB. He misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaC. he asked the driver to send him to his office, but the India driver didnt say any wordsD. the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money70. The phrase on the contraryz, means.A. just the opposite B. clear diff

17、erence between two thingsC. doing what you want to do D. on the other hand参考答案：ABDBA21. Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your fo

18、od. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use

19、more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo （竹子）.Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves

20、 of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet （多样化饮食）.The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very var

21、ied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad fo

22、r the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.61. We can infer from the text that humans and animals.A. choose food in similar ways B. are not satisfied with their foodC. eat entirely different food D. depend on one sense in choosing foodWhich of the fo

23、llowing eats only one type of food?A. The fox. B. The small bird. C. The bear. D. The white butterfly.62. Certain animals change their choice of food when.A. the food colorl changes B. the season changesC. they move to different places D. they are attracted by different smellsWe can learn from the last paragraph that.A. food is chosen for a good reason B. French and British food is goodC. some people care little about healthy diet D. some people have few choices of food 参考答案：ADBC