安徽省云南省吉林省黑龙江省2023届高三适应性测试英语平行卷.docx

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1、四省联考平行卷阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKings College London Volunteering is looking for paid members to sit on the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering. The Board plays an important role in influencing the development and delivery of the volunteering service. Its aim is to find volunteering oppo

2、rtunities for students, teachers and other staff at school.Volunteering, which has the potential to create positive social impact, is a key priority for Kings. The Board will ensure that students needs are at the core of the service so that all Kings students can make a difference.This year, the Stu

3、dent Advisory Board for Volunteering will co-create the agenda, and potential topics include: Volunteering opportunities fbr the disabled. Promotion of the Boards service. How to recognize and reward volunteers. Evaluation of the Boards work.This is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all stud

4、ying at Kings, regardless of how much or how little you have volunteered. The Board will be run both online and in-person, and board members will be paid the London Living Wage (11. 95 per hour) via Kings TalentBank.The application deadline is 23:59 on Friday, 31st March 2023.Apply via the form belo

5、w, using your Kings email address.1. What does the Board aim to do fbr those at Kings?A. Perform voluntary work.B. Meet their academic needs.C. Provide learning opportunities.D. Discover volunteering chances.2. Which of the following is a possible topic fbr this years agenda?A. Running the Board onl

6、ine.B. Training voluntary workers.boy this moming? I asked him every day, and hed meow back.When I noticed he was having problems chewing, I took him to the vet （兽医）.He had to have two teeth out. The bill rocked me - my income was pitiful. Please dont get sick anymore, Misty,“ I begged.But just six

7、months later, Misty began meowing in pain. My heart sank. “Mistys got bladder （膀胱）stones”, the vet said. “The surgery for that is $ 1000.” Is there any alternative?” I asked desperately. You could have him put down，she said. I took Misty home. I couldnt put him to sleep. But the vet bills had ruined

8、 my savings.That afternoon, I let Misty out for a few minutes as always. Hearing him meow in pain, I felt terrible. I have to do something/91 scolded myself. But when I called him, he didnt come. Oh no!” I searched the streets but couldnt find him. I printed out Missing Cat posters and I cried each

9、time I taped one to a tree. But nobody called. Misty had disappeared.Three months witnessed my countless tears. I just had to assume Misty was dead. If he hadnt been run over or died of starvation, those bladder stones would have taken their toll. The few extra dollars in my bank account didnt compe

10、nsate fbr the sadness I felt.Then one day, I received a call from an elderly woman saying she had one cat seeming to match my poster. I rushed to her place.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。From her glossy （有光泽的）coat, I was sure Misty had had far better medical care.“Is that really Misty?” she as

11、ked again, a slim of sadness flashing over her face.参考答案:1. DC2. A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦国王学院志愿服务给学生，老师和其他工作 人员提供做志愿者的机会。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Its aim is to find volunteering opportunities for students, teachers and other staff at school.（其目的是为学生、教师和学校其他工作人员寻找志愿服务机 会广可知，委员会的目标是给学生、老师和其他工作人员提供做志愿者的机会。故选D

12、。2 .细节理解题。根据第四个黑点后面的内容“Evaluation of the Boards work .（对委员会工作的 评价广可知，“对董事会的工作进行评估”可能是今年议程的话题之一。故选C。3 .细节理解题。根据倒数第三第一句话“This is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all studying at Kings, regardless of how much or how little you have volunteered.（这是个独特而 令人兴奋的机会，向所有在国王学院学习的人开放，不管你自愿参加的次数有多少）”可知,

13、国王学院的学生们可以申请成为国王学院董事会成员。故选AoA3. CC4. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国女孩EradajereOleita通过回收空薯条包装袋来制 作睡袋，帮助无家可归的人并保护环境的故事。4 .主旨大意题。根据第二段“Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lays, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer help

14、ers collect them. After they sanitize （1肖毒）the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding and liners from old coats to line the insides.（薯条爱好者将他们来自Doritos Lays和其他受欢迎的品牌的空包装送到 底特律的两个地方：一家印刷店和一家服装店，Oleita和她的志愿者在那里收集空包装。在 用肥皂热水清洗消毒薯条包装后，他

15、们将其切开，平放，然后将其熨在一起。他们用旧外套 的填充物和衬里来填充内部广可知，本段主要讲述了他们是如何收集并制作睡袋的。故选A 项。5 .推理判断题。根据第三段“It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags（缝一个睡袋大约需要四个小时，每个睡袋大约需要150到300个 薯条包装）”以及Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bag

16、s and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags.（自 2020 年启动以来，薯条包装项 目已经收集了 80多万个薯条包装，截至去年12月，已经制作了 110个睡袋户可知，这一项 目收集了非常多薯条包装，每15。到300个薯条包装能制成一个睡袋，并且缝制一个睡袋需 要大约四个小时，所以这些数字显示出制作睡袋需要付出很多努力。故选C项。6 .细节理解题。根据最后一段And, of course, there9s the symbolism of recycling bags that would otherwise land in the

17、 trash and using them to help the homeless当然，还有回收薯条包装 的象征意义，用这些否则就会被扔进垃圾桶里的薯条包装袋来帮助无家可归的人广可知，薯 条包装袋一般被当做垃圾，志愿者制作睡袋而不是简单地购买睡袋，是为了通过回收垃圾来 帮助无家可归的人。故选C项。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段Its a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita said, 4 think its time to show connec

18、tions between all of these issues J（这有力地提醒我们，环境不公和贫困往往是同时存在的。正如奥列塔所说，我认为 是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了）”可知，环境不公和贫困通常同时存在，密切相关。 故选D项。5. DA6. CB【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了为了避免鸟类在迁徙季节和玻璃相碰撞导致死亡， 费城开展了志愿项目，鼓励建筑在午夜至清晨六点之间关闭或调暗不必要的外部和内部灯光。 8.主旨大意题。根据第一段关键句Each year, as many as one billion birds are killed in the US from coll

19、isions （相撞）with glass windows and buildings every year.（每年，美国有多达 10 亿 只鸟类因与玻璃窗和建筑物相撞而死亡。）和“Nearly 100 species of birds are known to have died out from crashes with buildings and other structures in Philadelphia.（据了 解，费城有近 100 种鸟类因与楼房和其他建筑物相撞而灭绝。）可知，文章第一段告诉我们鸟类因与玻璃窗和 建筑物相撞而导致死亡，费城有近100种鸟类因与楼房和其他建筑物相撞

20、而灭绝，由此可知， 第一段主要讲的是费城鸟类和玻璃相碰撞产生的严重后果。故选D项。9 .细节理解题。根据第四段关键句Paired with a terrible storm of weather and fog conditions, the bright city and building lights attracted and confused the migrating birds, causing them to crash with buildings and outdoor structures.（再加上可怕的风暴天气和大雾天气，明亮的城市 和建筑灯光吸引并迷惑了迁徙的鸟类，导致

21、它们与建筑物和室外结构相撞。）可知，可怕的 风暴天气和大雾天气增加了迁徙的鸟类与建筑物和室外结构相撞的机率，由此可知，2020 年10月2日，恶劣的天气条件增加了迁徙的鸟类的危险。故选A项。10 .词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“to reduce the amount and intensity of artificial light at night” （减少夜间人造光的数量和强度）可知，上文的方法是为了减少夜间人造光的数量和强度，由此可知，我们是通过使玻璃不透光来减少夜间人造光的数量和强度，Lightproof噫为“不 透光的”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。11 .主旨

22、大意题。通读全文，结合第二段内容“Called Lights Out Philly, the voluntary program in Philadelphia encourages buildings to turn out or dim unnecessary external and internal lights between midnight and six oclock early in the morning to protect birds as they pass through during migration seasons.（费城的这项名为“关灯费城”的志愿项目鼓励建

23、筑在午夜至清晨六点之间 关闭或调暗不必要的外部和内部灯光，以保护鸟类在迁徙季节通过。）可知，本文主要介绍 了为了避免鸟类在迁徙季节和玻璃相碰撞导致死亡，费城开展了志愿项目，鼓励建筑在午夜 至清晨六点之间关闭或调暗不必要的外部和内部灯光，“Philadelphia Turns out Lights to Save Migrating Birds”意为“费城关灯拯救迁徙的鸟类”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。7. BC8. AD【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究表明每种语言和文化都有脏话。脏话的力量 部分来自它的意思，部分来自它的发音，但是研究结果还需要进一步的证实。12 .推理判断

24、题。根据第一段中“In English, for example, curse words tend to contain a high percentage of plosive soundsincluding P, T and K, “said Ryan McKay, a psychologist atUniversity of London.”（伦敦大学的心理学家瑞恩麦凯说：“以英语为例，骂人的话往往含有 很高比例的爆破音，包括P、T和K。”）以及第二段中“Dr. McKay teamed up with his colleague Shiri Lev-Ari to learn whet

25、her this familiar pattern went beyond English. They wondered whether it might even represent whats called sound symbolism.”（麦凯博士与他的同事希里列弗-阿里 （Shiri Lev-Ari）合作，研究这种熟悉的模式是否适用于英语以外的语言。他们想知道这是否 代表了所谓的声音象征主义。）可推知，麦凯和列弗-阿里研究的目的是证实一种假设。故选 B项。13 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“Next, the scientists invited 215 native speakers

26、 of six languages: Arabic, Chinese, Finnish, French, German and Spanish. The participants listened to pairs of words in a language they didnt speak, and guessed which word in each pair was offensive.（接下来， 科学家们邀请了 215名以阿拉伯语、汉语、芬兰语、法语、德语和西班牙语为母语的人。参 与者听了几组他们不会说的语言的单词，并猜测每组单词中哪个是冒犯性的。）可知，在第 二部分研究中，参与者被

27、要求根据一个词的发音来猜测它的冒犯性。故选C项。14 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“Instead, we found that the vulgar words were defined by what they lacked: the approximant sounds that include letters I, L, R, W and Y, Dr. Lev-Ari said.（相 反，我们发现粗俗词汇是由它们所缺乏的东西来定义的：包括字母I、L、R、W和Y在内 的近似音。”列弗阿里说道。）可知，结合四个选项单词，只有A项tusck没有这五个字母 I、L、R、W和Y以及其字母在内近似的

28、发音。BCD选项都涉及到这五个字母的发音。故 选A项。15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thats a new thing, said linguist Benjamin Bergen. Curse words across languages, unrelated to each other, may pattern similarly.He also pointed out, to make sure the pattern of approximants missing from curses isnt an accident, it would be nice to find it i

29、n an even larger sample of languages.（语言学家本杰明卑尔根说：“这是一个新事物。 “跨语言的脏话，彼此之间没有关联，可能会有相似的模式。”他还指出，为了确保诅咒中缺 少近似值的模式不是偶然，最好能在更大量的语言样本中找到它。）可推知，从最后一段我 们能了解这项研究的结果没有被科学家们完全接受。故选D项。9. BG 18. D19. FC【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了研究人员最近发现，睡眠被打乱的蚊子宁愿休息， 也不愿去寻找下一顿饭，希望通过此项研究知道睡眠在蚊子中疾病传播中的作用。16. 根据前文“Researchers recently disco

30、vered that mosquitoes who have their sleep disrupted would rather get rest than go looking for their next meal.（研究人员最近发现，睡眠被打乱的蚊 子宁愿休息，也不愿去寻找下一顿饭厂再分析设空，可知I,空处是研究人员说的话，应该是 研究人员对这个发现的感受，根据下文“Sie叩deprived or not, a blood meal should叩peal to them.（不管是否睡眠不足，一顿血餐应该会吸引他们）”可知，这个结果是让他们惊讶的，所 以B项“It was a bit

31、surprising（这有点令人惊讶户符合文意。故选B项。17. 根据前文“It was particularly challenging because of something researchers call the observer effect%由于研究人员所说的“观察者效应。这项研究尤其具有挑战性广可知此处提出一个新 的概念“observer effect”,所以空处应该是对这个概念的解释，所以G项“This is when the act of just observing something can change its outcome这是指观察某事物的行为可以改变它的结果）”

32、 符合文意。故选G项。18. 根据前文“To deal with those circumstances, researchers set up the experiment in a quiet lab where the mosquitoes were several rooms away from anybody who might pass by.（为了 应对这些 情况，研究人员在一个安静的实验室里进行了实验，蚊子与任何可能路过的人都有几个房间 的距离户可知，此段是在说研究员如何解决观察者效应。由此推知，空处应是进一步说明方 法， 所以 D 项“They placed cameras

33、and sensors in the room to record the mosquitoes without disturbing them.（他们在房间里放置了摄像头和传感器，在不打扰蚊子的情况下记录下蚊子的 活动）”符合文意。故选D项。19. 根据前文“They moved their enclosures regularly at night or during the day to make them suffer sleep deprivation.（他们在夜间或白天定期移动笼子，扰乱它们的睡眠）”可知，此处讲述 了研究员的研究过程，所以空处应说结果，所以F项“Most mosq

34、uitoes that got to sleep normally went hunting for a blood meal when they were awake（大多数正常睡眠的蚊子在醒着 的时候会去觅食）”符合文意。故选F项。20. 根据段尾“Based on this, this research would provide us with an understanding of the role of sleep on the disease transmission in mosquitoes在此基础上，本研究将使我们了解睡眠在蚊子 中疾病传播中的作用厂可知，本段主要讲蚊子会传

35、播疾病，此项研究可以帮助我们了解睡眠 在蚊子中疾病传播中的作用，所以C项Mosquitoes can spread serious diseases to humans（蚊子可以将严重的疾病传播给人类）”符合文意。故选C项。21. AB22. AD23. BC24. CD25. BB26. AD27. CC28. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在婆婆去世后发现了很多自己和丈夫写给婆婆的 信，以及作者妈妈写给婆婆的信，读着这些信作者回忆起很多生活的细节，作者认为手写的 文字可以加强情感联系，是给彼此最好的礼物。21 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：她去世后，我丈夫和他的妹妹正在查看她的房子，

36、他们发现 了我们46年婚姻期间写给她的每封信。A. going through翻找、彻查；B. cutting out剪下； C. holding up 举起；D. showing off 炫耀。由下文的every letter that we had written to her during our 46-year marriage”可知，只有翻找房子才能找出这些信件。故选A项。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她去世后，我丈夫和他的妹妹正在查看她的房子，他们发现 了我们46年婚姻期间写给她的每封信。A. addressed演讲；B. discovered发现；C. delivered 递送

37、；D. marked做记号。由上文语境可知，作者丈夫和他的妹妹翻找房子时发现了这些信 件，呼应下文的“I discovered much”。故选B项。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我读到了我们早年的婚姻生活，我们为养育孩子而奋斗，尤 其是我们三个孩子从出生到成年的进步，我开始为我的孩子们写下所有这些细节，现在孩子 们有了他们小时候的细节。A. struggle奋斗；B. rule规则；C. caution小心；D. standard标准。 由下文的“to have children”和常识可知，结婚之后，大多数人要为养育孩子而奋斗。故选A 项。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我读到了我们早年

38、的婚姻生活，我们为养育孩子而奋斗，尤 其是我们三个孩子从出生到成年的进步，我开始为我的孩子们写下所有这些细节，现在孩子 们有了他们小时候的细节。A. habit习惯；B.emphasis强调；C.emotion情绪；D. progress 进步。由上文的“every letter that we had written to her during our 46-year marriage （我们 46 年 婚姻期间写给她的每封信）”和下文的of our three children from birth to adulthood”可知，作者 多年婚姻写了很多信，信中包含作者孩子们从出生到成年的

39、点滴进步。故选D项。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现了很多我忘记的东西。A.r叩aired修理；B. forgotten 忘记；C. earned赢得；D. invented发明。由上文语境可知，作者读完信才想起结婚多年来的 一些事情，可得出有些事情作者已经忘记了。故选B项。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：读我母亲写给我丈夫母亲的信是一份礼物。A. burden负担； B. joke 笑话；C. gift 礼物；D. pity 遗憾。呼应上文的“My mother-in-law left us an unexpected and priceless gift.（我婆婆给我们留下了一份意想

40、不到的无价礼物）和下文的“Perhaps the greatest gift that these letters have given to me （也许这些信给我的最大礼物）及Those letters are our greatest gifts to each other.（这些信是我们送给彼此的最大礼物）”讲这些信是一份礼物。故选C 项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父母喜欢收到来自大洋彼岸的来信。A. ground地面； B. house 房子；C. ocean 海洋；D. street 街道。由下文的“When I was 8for a student exchange

41、program abroad in 1970”可知，作者当时身处国外，作者的祖父母能收到来自大洋 彼岸的来信。故选C项。28 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：1970年，当我出国参加学生交换项目时，我的母亲告诉我， 我的祖父把我的航空信放在他的衬衫口袋里，每天都读。A. inside在里面；B. around环绕; C. free 自由地；D. away 离开。由下文的“for a student exchange program abroad in 1970”可知， 作者1970年离开家出国参加学生交换项目。故选D项。29 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：1970年，当我出国参加学生交换项目时，我的母亲

42、告诉我， 我的祖父把我的航空信放在他的衬衫口袋里，每天都读。A. carelessly粗心地；B.daily每天 地;C. unwillingly 不情愿地；D. sadly 悲伤地。由上文的My grandparents loved to receive lettersC. Assessing the Boards performance.D. Taking care of people with disabilities.3. Who can apply to be a member of the Board at Kings?A. The students.B. The teachers

43、.C. The graduates.D. The working staff.Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of our countrys persistent problems: garbage and poverty. It5s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather

44、than toss your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lays, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers col

45、lect them. After they sanitize （消毒）the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding and liners from old coats to line the insides.It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on w

46、hether theyre single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around,Oleita told the Detroit News. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800, 000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags

47、.Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But thats only half the goal for Oleita-whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life-and her fellow volunteers. We are devoted to making an impact not only socially,

48、but environmentally,she said.And, of course, there?s the symbolism of recycling bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. Ifs a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita said, “I think its time to show connectio

49、ns between all of these issues.4. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A. How they make the sleeping bags.（我的祖父母喜欢收到来信）和my grandfather kept my airmail letters in his shirt pocket and read them”可知，作者的祖父很珍视这些信，把作者的航空信放在他的衬衫口袋里，目的是 随时都读、每天都读。故选B项。30. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：知道这一点后，我已尽力经常给我们两个家庭写信。A. hurriedly 匆忙地;B. regularl