2021-2022学年湖北省荆门市仙居中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

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1、202L2022学年湖北省荆门市仙居中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题The shop assistant persuaded the girl the dress and she looked more beautiful it.A. to put on; onB. to try on; inC. into wearing; dressed inD. into having on; wearing参考答案：BA large number of farmers become workers or businessmen, so the number of farmers that workin

2、g in the fields is decreasing. 【选 摘】A. have, isB. has, areC. have, are D. has, is（出题意图：考察学生对惯用词组以及定语从句的把握，学生容易选A。）参考答案：C略1. If hehis sisters wedding tomorrow morning by train , he yesterday .A. had attended ; set off B. had been attending ; had set offC. should attend ; had set off D. should have at

3、tended ; had set off 参考答案：CAs unemployment is very high at the moment, its very difficult for people tofindwork.A. the； /B. /； /C. the； aD. an；the参考答案：B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的If the government is really interested in raising overall national happiness, it has to make sure as many citizens as possible feel s

4、ecure in their health, their housing and their incomes.可知，如果政府真的对提高整体国民幸福感兴趣，就必须 确保尽可能多的公民在健康、住房和收入方面感到安全。由此可知，安全感是衡量人们是 否幸福的一个关键标准。故C选项正确。45题详解】观点态度题。根据第一段中的A new report makes it clear that when it comes to the life satisfaction of UK citizens, the ball is in the governments court可知，政府决定着公民们的幸 福感。第

5、二段到第四段对此进行了具体阐述。最后一段中的there is no escaping the conclusion that increasing wellbeing across society requires joined-up, long-term policy efforts/ 得出结论，提高全社会的福祉需要共同的、长期的政策努力。综上，整篇文章一直在强调 政府在公民的幸福方面起着关键作用。故作者对此持积极态度。B选项正确。【点睛】根据语境猜测词义：语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词 义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词 义

6、可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。例如在第二小题 中， 考生必须根据下文“often owning their own homes and in receipt of generous pensions才 可以推知画线词语的意思。2. She bought the same skirt at a lower price at the same shop where I bought mine because she was a customer.A. common B. usualC. normal D. regular参考答案：D试题分析句意：她在我买裙子的店里以更

7、低的价格买了一条和我的一样的裙子，因为她是 那里的老主顾。A. common常见的，共同的；B. usual通常；C. normal正常；D. regular 有规律的。regular customers老主顾,常客。考点：考查形容词辨析一How wise of you to come around, but why?_that all is right.A. SeeB. SeeingC. For seeing D. To see参考答案：DOn the Eve of the Spring Festival, we Chinese people like to play with firewo

8、rks, and the noise doesnt until after midnight.A. die from B. die off C. die out D. die down参考答案：DOh, Jack, Why you always do the opposite of what I tell you.A. must B. may C. should D. can参考答案：8. A考查情态动词。语意：Jack,你为什么偏偏做那些我不让你做的事情呢？情 态动词must表示“偏偏，非要”，符合语意，故选Ao略9. The signIn case of fire, push red bu

9、tton.”A.writes; the; the B.says; /; a C.tells; a; a D.reads; /;the参考答案：D略10. I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However参考答案：B略11. He was walking along the beach, occasionally down to pick up a seashell.A. to bendB. bendingC. bentD. hav

10、ing bent参考答案：BTVs amazing that Mike should get such good marks while he does only theothers.A. as much as half B. as many as half C. half as much as D. half as many as参考答案：cMo Yan, a Chinese writer, devoted his whole life to Chinese literature, so I think hewin the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.A.

11、mustB. willC. shouldD. can参考答案： C12. This is the best way we can find our expenses when our money is tight.A. reducingB. to reduceC . havingreduced D. to have reduced参考答案：B13. Judging by the he keeps, Mark must be an extremely wealthy man.A. cooperationB. characteristicC. motivationD.company参考答案：DKm

12、 glad you told me about yesterdays show being cancelled. Otherwise I allthe wayfor nothing.A. travelled B. had travelled C. would travel D. would have travelled 参考答案：DAfter the earthquake, very little of the city of Tangshan.A. was remained B. stayed C. remained D. was stayed 参考答案：C I heard they wen

13、t skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.A. may not beB. wont beC. couldnt beD. will be参考答案：C考察情态动词，否定推测，表示“不可能，用coukhft。n.气氛9、adj.明显的,表面二、翻译19.重点词汇1、n.夕卜表2、n.途径;方法3、的4 n,安排5、n.到达6、adj .近似的;大约n.文章，物品7、v使吃惊 8、上的10、v.鼓掌;称赞;赞成12、adj.适合的;适当的10、v.鼓掌;称赞;赞成12、adj.适合

14、的;适当的11 V.任命;指定;委派;委任13、n.批准;认可;赞同14、adj.任意的;武断的15、16、n.评价;估计18、 V.假定;担任;承担 19、20、n.平均adj.平均（平常）的22、adj.知道的;意识到的24、adj.真实的;真正的26、adj.敬畏的;可怕的28、n.单身汉;学士14、adj.任意的;武断的15、16、n.评价;估计18、 V.假定;担任;承担 19、20、n.平均adj.平均（平常）的22、adj.知道的;意识到的24、adj.真实的;真正的26、adj.敬畏的;可怕的28、n.单身汉;学士a.人工（造）的;假的;不然的17、v.联合;联想;使有联系 a

15、dj .自动的;必然的21、v.避免;回避23、n.交易;廉价品v.讨价还价25、n.权威;权力pl.当局27、adj,笨拙的;尴尬29、a.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的参考答案:1-10appearance approach approximate arrangement arrival article astonish atmosphere ap parent applaud11-20 appoint appropriate approval arbitrary artificial assessment associate assume aut omatic average21-29 avoi

16、d aware bargain authentic authority awesome awkward bachelor bare 三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。To the untrained eye it might seem like just a bit of a monkey trick. But when Milly the mandrill （山翘，西非洲产的大狒狒）covers her face with her hand she is actually sending a serious message to her

17、fellows: Leave me alone!”Experts believe the 15-year-old mandrill invented the gesture to warn other monkeys at Colchester Zoo to give her some space. And, surprisingly, the signal has been picked by other members of the group, who use it when they too require solitude.Biologist Mark Laidre believes

18、 the behavior is evidence of social culture among the mandrills. Importantly, the sign language is unlikely to have been influenced by human activities because mandrills do not copy humans. Mr. Laidre expects further research will uncover other monkeys using cultural gestures the ability to communic

19、ate with the hands in a meaningful way. By covering their eyes with their hands, possibly conveyed to others that they wanted to be left alone and this message may have been respected as a do not disturb9 sign,“ said Mr. Laidre.While the hand is in place, other monkeys are not likely to approach or

20、touch the monkey. Those who rank lower in the social order also use the technique to avoid attacks from more powerful group members. As the discovery appears to be unique to Colchester Zoo, it suggests it is a local phenomenon that arose naturally in the community of 25 mandrills.Curator （园长）Sarah F

21、orsyth said: “We believe Milly made up the signal and over the past five years some of the younger mandrills have picked it up. Were not sure why she started doing it but it could be as simple as I cant see them, so they cant see me It really does show you how intelligent mandrills are.”Whats the te

22、xt mainly about?A. How humans influenced monkeys.B. A monkey invented a gesture.C. A new social culture was discovered.D. How experts made the new discovery.71. What does the underlined word “solitude in the second paragraph mean?A. Aloneness. B. Comfort. C. Protection. D. Respect.72. According to M

23、ark Laidre,.A. human activities affect mandrills5 sign languageB. animals are slow in picking up informationC. mandrills5 social culture has nothing to do with humansD. mandrills are the largest species of monkey in the worldThe monkeys can also use the “do not disturb“ sign to.A. protect themselves

24、 from being harmedB. struggle against more powerful group membersC. show humans how intelligent they areD. communicate with other species of animalsWhat can be known from the text?A. Milly invented the gesture when she was 15.B. Mandrills are best known for their social ability.C. Why Milly first us

25、ed the sign language is known to experts.D. Only the mandrills in Colchester Zoo use the gesture.参考答案：BACAD21. The Secret to HappinessA new report makes it clear that when it comes to the life satisfaction of UK citizens, the ball is in the governments court. For some time, sensible people have been

26、 arguing that governments need to focus less on economic growth and more on the wellbeing （幸福）of citizens. Be careful what you wish for.In response to this demand, from 2011 David Cameron instructed the Office for National Statistics to gather data on peoples self-reported happiness and life satisfa

27、ction. Little practical good has come from this so far, but a new report by George Bangham for the Resolution Foundation is one of the best attempts to make useful sense of the data. He concludes: zzThe best prospects for policymakers targeting future increases in national wellbeing lie in raising j

28、ob quality, raising incomes, particularly at the lower end, and policies to improve security in the housing market.The age correlation （相关）turns out to be certainly linked to politics, despite the fact that no political party can make a difference to your date of birth. The happiness of pensioners i

29、s not just a function of their age, but of policy. On average, 70-year-old boomers today are the most affluent retirees in history, often owning their own homes and in receipt of generous pensions. People of 70 are not going to be as content in 30 or 40 years time if they are unable to retire, don/t

30、 own their homes and have small incomes.However, there is one respect in which teens and recent retirees are remarkably similar. Compared to other age groups, they tend to inhabit a sweet spot of having high degrees of freedom. The typical 16-year-old has new freedoms without ever having had any ser

31、ious responsibilities. The typical 70-year-old, having experienced a lifetime of work and family duties, has a very different kind of freedom, one born from relief.Besides, it should not surprise us to find that people tend to be happier when they have fewer worries. But this, too, has important pol

32、itical implications. If the government is really interested in raising overall national happiness, it has to make sure as many citizens as possible feel secure in their health, their housing and their incomes. Different states records in achieving this is one important reason why Nordic countries re

33、peatedly score highly in international life satisfaction surveys and North America underperforms to its GDP.Whichever way you look at it, there is no escaping the conclusion that increasing wellbeing across society requires joined-up, long-term policy efforts. This is exactly what the Resolution Fou

34、ndation recommends.42. What can be conveyed from the sentence “the ball is in the governments court in Paragraph 1?A. The government officials are fond of playing ball games.B. The government determines national happiness.C. The government makes citizens feel happy.D. The government is in a ball gam

35、e.43. What does the underlined word “affluent in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Responsible. B. Careful.C. Honest. D. Rich.44. According to the author, the secret to happiness is freedom and.A. incomeB. healthC. securityD. destiny45. What is the authors attitude to the function of government on nation

36、al happiness?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Unsatisfactory.参考答案:42. B 43. D44. C 45. B【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章通过论述，告诉读者：提高全社会的福祉需要共同的、长期的政策 努力。政府在提高全民幸福感方面起着关键作用。42题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For some time, sensible people have been arguing that governments need to focus less on economic growth and more on the

37、 wellbeing （幸福）of citizens,可知，一段时间以来，明智的人们一直认为，政府需要少关注经济增长，多关注 公民的福祉。由此可知，公民是否幸福取决于政府对此的关注度。故the ball is in the governments court想表达的意思应该是公民的幸福取决于政府，故B选项正确。【43题详解】词义猜测题。 根据后文的often owning their own homes and in receipt of generous pensions 可知，第一批婴潮者现在70来岁，他们拥有自己的房子并领取可观的退休金。由此推 知，这些人生活很富足，故划线单词意思为富有的，D选项正确。44题详解】