新目标英语八年级下册重点句子.docx

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1、新目标英语八年级下册重点句子Unit 1 What s the matter?一、重点短语have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a toothache 牙疼1. talk too much 说得太多drink enough water 喝足够的水haveacold受凉;感冒haveastomachache 胃疼2. haveasoreback 背疼haveasorethroat 喉咙痛lie down and rest 躺下来休息hot tea w ith honey加蜂蜜的热茶3. see a dentist 看牙医get an X-ray 拍 X 光片tak

2、e one, s temperature 量体温put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药4. feel very hot 感到很热sound like听起来像all weekend 整个周末in the same way以同样的方式5. go to a doctor 看医生be angry with sb.生某人的气a big deal重要的事work out成功地发展；解决15. get on with不11睦相处；关系良：16. fight a lot经常吵架/打架hang over 笼罩refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事offer to do sth.主动

3、提出做某事17. so that 以便mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事all the time一直in future 今后18. make sb. angry使某人生气worry about sth.担心某事copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业be oneself 做自己19. family membersspend time alone独自消磨时光give sb. pressure 给某人施压have a fight with sb.与某人吵架20. compete with sb.与某人竞争free time activities 业余活动get bet

4、ter grades取得更好的成绩give one s opinion提出某人的观点21. learn exam skills学习应试技巧practice sports 体育训练cause stress 造成压力cut out 删除二、重点句型I studied until mid night last night so I did n t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。1. Why don t you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？2. Although she s wrong , i t s not a big deal.虽然她错了

5、，但这并不是什么大事儿。3. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。4. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。5. I guess I could, but I don t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语make sure确信；确认beat against. 拍打fall

6、asleep进人梦乡；睡着1. die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失wake up 醒来in a mess 一团糟break. . apart 使分离2. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候at the time of 当时候go off （闹钟）发出响声take a hot shower 洗热水澡3. miss the bus错过公交车pick up接电话bring. together 使靠拢in the area在这个地区4. miss the event错过这个事件by the side of the road 在路边the Animal Helpline 动物保护

7、热线walk by走路经过5. make one s way to. .在某人去的路上hear the news听到这个消息, important events in history 历史上的重大事件for example 例如1.1, be killed 被杀害, over 50 5 0 多（岁）a school pupil 一个小学生on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声 29., more recently 最近地；新近the World Trade Center 世贸中心take down 拆除；摧毁have meaning to 对有意义33.

8、, remember doing sth.记得做过某事, at first首先；最初二、重点句型一 What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8点你在干什么？一 I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。1. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。2. 一 What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？一 While Linda was s

9、leeping, Jenny was helpingM a ry with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语work on doing sth.致力于做某事as soon as就1. once upon a time 从前continue to do sth.继续做某事如此以至于*make sth. happen 使某事发生2. try to do sth.试图做某事the journey to sp之旅tell the/a story 讲故事put on 穿

10、上3. a little b it 有点儿keep doing sth.坚持做某事give up 放弃instead of 代替；反而4. turn . into 变成get married 结婚the main character主要人物；主人公at other times在另外一些时候5. be able to 能；会come out （书、电影等）出版become interested in. 对感兴趣walk to the other side 走到另一边去6. a fairy tale 一个神话故事the rest of the story故事的其余部分leave sb. to do

11、 sth.让某人做某事make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事7. go to sleep 去睡觉lead sb. to sp.把某人领到某地get lost 迷路change one s plan 改变计划8. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事in the moonlight 在月光下find one s way home找到某人回家的路the next day 第二天9. send sb. to sp.派某人去某地二、重点句型W hat do you th in k about/of. . ?So what do you th ink about th

12、e story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？1. It doesn, t seem adj . to do sthI t doesn t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。2. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西

13、。so that+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5 . It take sb. some time to do sthBecause they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6 .not.util T一从句Don t eat it until you get to the for

14、est.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 W hat s the highest mountain in the world?一、重点短语as big as 与样大one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一feel free to do sth.随意地做某事1. as far as I know 据我所知man-made objects 人造物体part of的组成部分the highest mountain 最高的山脉2. in the world在世界上any other mountain 其他任何一座山of all the salt lakes在所有的咸

15、水湖中run along 跨越3. freezing weather 冰冻的天气take in air呼吸空气the first people to do sth.第一个做某事的人in the face of difficulties 面临危险4. give up doing sth.放弃做某事achieve one s dream实现某人的梦想the forces of nature 自然界的力量reach the top 到达顶峰5. even though 虽然；尽管at birth在出生的时候be awake 醒着run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去6. wa

16、lk into sb.撞到某人fall over 摔倒take care of 照顾；照料every two years 每两年7. cut down the forests 砍伐林木endangered animals 濒危动物fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少be in danger处于危险之中8. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型It is 一、adj+ (fo r sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you g

17、et near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。1. . is because.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。2. . . . show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never give up tryin g to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精

18、神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。3. How high/ deep/. . . is . . . ?How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？4. Although. , Although Japan is older than Canada, it is much smaller. 虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。5. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eatingabout 10 kilos of bamboo

19、.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2个多小时的时间吃大约Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重点短语on page 25 在第 2 5 页the back of the book 书的背面hurry up赶快；匆忙1. in two weeks在两周之内go out to sea 出海an island fu 11 of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿w rite about写作关于的内容2. finish doing sth.做完某事wait for another ship等待另一艘船到来learn to do sth.学会做某事grow f

20、ru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜3. a few weeks ago几个星期前the marks of another man， s feet 另一个人的脚印not long after that 不久之后run towards sp.跑向某地4. use. . . to do sth.用来做某事signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记read the newspaper 看报science fiction 科幻小说5. can t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事a good way to wake up醒来的一个好办法n

21、umber of people 人数used to do sth.（过去）常常做某事6. study abroad在国外学习make sb. do sth.使某人做某事come to realize 开始意识到ever since then 自从那时起7. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区belong to 属于be kind to each other 善待彼此trust one another 互相信任8. the beauty of nature 大自然的美go along 沿着走on the side of the road 在马路边shou

22、t for help 大声呼救21. without th inking twice 没有多想get off 下车have a heart problem 有心脏病to one s surprise 使京讶的22. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于in time 及时save a life挽救生命get into trouble 造成麻烦23. right away 立刻；马上because of 由于get out of离开；从出萍hurt oneself 受伤24. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎fa 11 down 摔倒feel sick感到恶心have a no

23、sebleed 流鼻血25. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖put her head back把她的头向后仰have problems breathing 呼吸困难mountain climbing 登山运动26. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事have been to sp.去过某地do some research on sth.对做研究hope to do sth.希望做某事33. see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事the first line in the song 歌曲的第一行enjoy success in 享受的成功at the end of

24、the day 傍晚的时候二、重点句型Have you-*. yet?一 Have you read Little Women yet?你读过小妇人吗？一 Yes, I have. /N o , I haven t.是的，我读过。/不，我没有。1. Has. . . yet?一 Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？一 Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。2. W ould you lik e . ?Would you like something to drin

25、k?你要来点喝的吗？3. I heard. . I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。4. . . . came to realize how m uch.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一、重点短语at night在夜晚in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中all year round一年到头；终年1. be

26、far from 离远in the dark在黑暗中in the past 在过去have been to sp.去过某地2. science museum科学博物馆history museum历史博物馆amusement park 游乐园go somewhere different 去不同的地方3. go skating 去滑冰take the subway 坐地铁a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon个过周六下午的好方法all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机4. learn about sth.解有关。的情况on

27、 the weekend 在周末camp in the mountains 在大山里露营put up a tent 搭帐篷5. in such a rapid way以如此迅猛的方式different kinds of 各种各样的development of toilets 厕所的发展social groups 社会团体6. the tea art performances 茶艺表演make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets 用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方thousands

28、of数以千计的7. International Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆the Terracotta Army 兵马俑Southeast Asia 东南亚Night Safari夜间动物园8. three quarters 四分之三an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家have problem doing sth.做某事很困难during the daytime 在白天9. a couple of times 好几次right now现在；目前an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题

29、的游乐园10. walk around the park在公园里到处走hear of 听说take a ride 兜风another province 另一个省11. the Bird s Nest 鸟巢encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事on the one hand. . . on the other hand. 一方面, 另一方面二、重点句型1. Have you ever been to. . . ?Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2. Let s o o o oLet s go somew

30、here different today.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3. It sadj +that.It9 s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4. Whether. , you 11.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you 11 find it all in Singapore!不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. One great

31、 thing. . is that.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。6. It is best to do sth.It is best to visit Singapore.最好游览新加坡。Unit 10 I ?ve had this bike for three years.一、重点短语these days目前；现在regard with great interest以极大的兴趣关注着in

32、order to 为了1. so far迄今;到现在为止in need 需要not. . anymore 不再welcome to sp_欢迎来到：2. check out察看;观察board games棋类游戏one last thing 最后一样东西junior high school 初级中学3. clear out 清理no longer不再；不复toy monkey 玩具猴part with 与分开4. to be honest 说实在的ride a bike骑自行车have a yard sale进行庭院拍卖会one, s old things某人的旧东西18. bring bac

33、k sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆give away 捐赠play for a while 玩一会儿do with.处置；处理19. search for work 找工作for the last 13 years 在过去的 13 年里the mid-201 century 20 世纪中期stay the same 保持原状20. according to 依据；按照in one s opinion 依看in my time在我那个年代6、月球是一个不发光、不透明的球体，我们看到的月光是它反射太阳的光。二、重点句型 答：可以节约能源；减少对环境的污染；降低成本。1. How lo

34、ng have you. . ?2、昆虫种类繁多，分布很广，它们有着和其他动物不同的身体构造和本领。How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？答：如蚂蚁、蝗虫、蚕蛾、蜥虫、蟋蟀、蝉、蝴蝶、蜜蜂、七星瓢虫等。2. sb. has/havedone sth. for.Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。3. sb. has/have done sth. since.He s owned it since his fourth birthday

35、.9、淡水是我们人类和其他生物生存的必需品，但是地球上的淡水资源十分有限，地球上的 多数地区缺水。自他4岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。4. Some-* Others.答：说明米饭不是甜的，但米饭含有淀粉，在我们咀嚼的过程中发生了变化，变得有甜味了。 Some people still live in their hometown. How-8、对生活垃圾进行分类和分装，这是我们每个公民应尽的义务。ever, others may only see it once or twice a year.有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。5. As for me, I did

36、not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.5、铁生锈变成了铁锈，这是一种化学变化。水分和氧气是使铁生锈的原因。至于我，我不 想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢（足球）了。一 填空：6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale tosell your things?你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？5、垃圾的回收利用有哪些好处？ 7. What would you

37、 do with the money you raise?你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？45. run out (of)用完;用尽so that 以便so.that如此以至于be in control of 掌管；管理46. in a difficult situation 在闲境中keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事make a decision 做出决定take risks 冒险47. give up 放弃二、重点句型What?s the matter?What, s the matter with you?=What s the trouble with you?二 Wha

38、t? s wrong with you?你怎么了？1. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn, t +动词原形.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn, t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。2. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？3. I think I sat in the same way

39、 for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。4. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Unit 2 I 11 help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语Clean-Up Day 清洁日an old people s home 养老院help out with sth.帮助解决困难1. used to曾经过去一care for关心；照顾the look of joy快乐的表情at the age of

40、在岁时2. clean up打扫（或清除）干净cheer up （使）变得更高兴;振雀give out分发；散发come up with 想出；提出3. make a plan制订计划make some notices 做些公告牌try out试用；试行work for为工作；为.效力4. put up建造；举起；张贴hand out分发；散发；发给call up打电话；召集put off推迟；延迟5. for example 比如；例如raise money 筹钱；募捐take after 与相像;像give away赠送；捐赠6. fix up修理；修补；解决be similar to 与

41、相似set up建立；设立disabled people 残疾人7. make a difference 影响；有作用be able to 能够after-school reading program 课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周

42、六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal h

43、ospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语go out for dinner 出去吃饭

44、stay out late在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影1. get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth.完成做某事clean and tid y 干净整洁2. do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地3. make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the livng room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb.欢迎某人4. come home fro m school

45、/ work 放学/下班回家throw down 扔卜sit down 坐下come over 过来5. take sb. for a walk带某人去散步all the time 一直；总是all day/evening 整日/夜do housew ork 做家务6. shout back 大声回应walk away 走开. share the housework 分担家务a com fortable home -个舒适的家7. in surprise 惊讶地get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目hangout闲逛8. pas

46、ssb.sth.把某物传给某人lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人get sth.wet使某物弄湿hate to do sth.讨厌做某事9. do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks 买些小吃10. go to the store 去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth.使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力11. awaste of tim e 浪费时间in order to 为了get good grad

47、es 取得好成绩m ind doing sth.介意做某事12. depend on依赖；依靠develop c h ild re n s independence 发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾；照看do one s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型Could you please-. do sth. ? Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？1. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。2. Could 1+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗?3. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。4. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。5. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在