现在完成时态教学分析.docx

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1、Have you ever done a part-time job?教学分析Learning aimsHow to use the present perfect tense.Important and difficult pointsImportant points: Master the form of the present perfect tense Difficult points: How to use the present perfect tense correctly.【课前预习】Complete the following sentences你曾经 做过兼职工作吗？Hav

2、e you done a part-time job?我在一家公司做了两年的兼职销售员.I as a part-time salesperson in a company for two years .3 .到目前为止，我已经向六家公司递交了应聘申请I vesix companies so far.4 .你曾经去过上海吗？Have you ever Shanghai?5 . Mary去北京了。Mary to Beijing.【知识链接一】思考上述句子中用到了什么时态？现在完成时的构成：have / has +动词的过去分词【知识链接二】：现在完成时态的用法1 .表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影

3、响或结果，常与非延续性动词如 begin, give, go , meet, see 等连用。常用的时间状语有 many times, yet, ever, never, just, already, so far, by now 等。2.表示从过去持续到现在的动作或者状态，也许还将持续下去。常用于延续性动词（行为动词或用be动词+状态词表示）如work, study, live等，通常和 for或since引导的时间状语连用或与recently, lately, up to now等模糊时 间概念连用。【知识链接三】现在完成时的关键词for +时间段since的四种用法：主句（现在完成时）+

4、since +过去时间点主句（现在完成时）+ since +段时间+ ago主句（现在完成时）+ since从句（一般过去时）It is +段时间+ since从句（规范的说法） 或：It has been +段时间+ since从句（口语用）3. yet （否 / 疑）,3. yet （否 / 疑）,3. yet （否 / 疑）,already 已经ever / neverever / neverever / never曾经/从来不beforerecently, lately最近刚刚刚刚刚刚just以前（句末）in/during +the past/last +5 years过去五年by n

5、ow, so far, up to now, till now 迄今once, twice一次、两次all / in one, s life某人一生单项选择：1、 Both his parents look sad . Maybe they whats happened to him .A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know2、He has been to Shanghai , has he ?A. already B. never C. ever D. still3、Have you met Mr. Li ?A. just B. ago

6、 C. before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer one new book in the past two years.A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written5、一Our country a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even.A. has changed ; wellB. changed ; goodC. has changed ; better D. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan already in this

7、school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studyingWe Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B. had known C. have known D. knewHarry Potter is a very nice film . I it twice .A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see一These farmers have been to the United States

8、.一Really ? When there ?A. will they go B. did they goC. do they go D. have they gone 10 一youyour homework yet ?一Yes , I it a moment ago .A. Did ; do ; finishedB. Have ; done ; finishedC. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish 11 His father the Party since 1978 .A. joined B. has joined C.

9、was in D. has been in 12 一Do you know him well ?Sure . We friends since ten years ago .A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 13 一How long have you here ?About two months .A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14 Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. b

10、egan15 It ten years since he left the army .A. is B. has C. will D. wasMiss Green isnt in the office . she to the library .A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been17 My parents Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been18 The students have cleaned the classro

11、om, ?A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19.has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he toChina?A. How soon, comes B. How often, gotHow long, cameD. How far, arrived20 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to workhas lived there D. has left the university【课程小结】 The use of the present perfect tense.