高考英语写作好词好句13（拓展、翻译、仿写）讲义.docx

《高考英语写作好词好句13（拓展、翻译、仿写）讲义.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语写作好词好句13（拓展、翻译、仿写）讲义.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考英语写作好词好句13 (拓展、翻译、仿写)讲义1) It was universally agreed that the view was even better at night, when the ship glowed with light: a skyscraper right out of a big-city skyline, lying on its side.村民们都认为夜晚的景色更美，夜里这艘船灯火通明，闪闪发 光，宛若一座摩天大楼，侧卧在一座大城市的天际线边。拓展：2) . It was agreed that 人们认为尸 Sb. be +Vpp. to +V/have

2、 +VppIt is/was +Vpp. that (believe, report, say, suppose.)即刻运用：翻译.据说他现在住在国外.(Key: Its said that he lives abroad now.)Active: People say that he lives abroad now.Passive 1: Its said that he lives abroad now.Passive 2: He is said to live abroad now.3) . The experience, however, has proved to be less r

3、ewarding to many extroverts.不过，”视频会议疲劳症”对人的影响也有差别。(视 频会议心很累？可能与你的性格有关2021.04.02).拓展：proveV.证明；证实；展现；显示(自己)是link v.后来被发现是；最终显现为v.+ n. prove worth, prove innocence, prove theory, prove identity, prove guiltadv.+ v. easily prove证明 show sth is true.证明；证实 to use facts, evidence, etc. to show that sth is

4、trueKey：他不仅仅去争抢，封盖威廉姆斯的投篮，挽救出界球, 还能够很好的贴住布泽尔2. One of the largest inhibitors for students is often mental block.Key:对学生们来说，练习听力时遇到的最大的障碍经常精神溜 号。9 ）. The modern-day adaptation follows Nicky Shen （Olivia Liang）, a young Chinese-American woman who drops out of college and travels to a monastery in Chin

5、a, where she undergoes intensive martial-arts training.现在这个版本的功夫讲的是华裔女子妮基申 （梁安平饰）的故事。她从大学退学，来到中国的一座寺院接受高强度 武术训练。（这部美剧，主角是个会少林武术的女孩2021.04.19）拓展：adaptation n.适应；改编本；改写本1. c改编本；改写本 a film/movie, book or play that is based on a particular piece of work but that has been changed for a new situation2. u适

6、应 the process of changing sth, for example your behaviour, to suit a new situationadapt v.改编；改写；使适应；适应（新情况）搭酉己：v.+n. adapt system, adapt program, adapt play1. t使适应，使适合（新用途、新情况）to change sth in order to make it suitable for a new use or situation2. 适应 （新情况）to change your behaviour in order to deal mo

7、re successfully with a new situation3. tsth (for sth) (from sth)改编； 改写 to change a book or play so that it can be made into a play, film/movie, television programme, etc.即刻运用：翻译1. Personally yes, its not easy to adapt to this time difference, but its something that goes gradually, day by day.Key：我个人

8、觉得有点影响，要适应时差不是很容易的，不 过这也是个逐渐的过程，一天天的就好了。2. As if to prove a point, the students first show was an adaptation of George OrwelTs Animal Farm.Key：似乎是为了证明这一点，学生们的第一个表演改编自乔治 奥威尔的“动物庄园”。10 ). Some people in the entertainment industry, whether out of optimism or denial or both, believe that award shows are

9、 simply going through a temporary downturn because of the unique circumstances of the pandemic.不管是出于乐观，还是不愿意接受现实，亦或两者都 有，一些娱乐界的从业人员认为，奥斯卡颁奖典礼只是在经历一段 由疫情特殊时期带来的短暂低迷。拓展:entertainment n.娱乐；娱乐活动；招待；款待Lu娱乐片;文娱节目;表演会;娱乐活动films/movies, music, etc. used to entertain people; an example of this2. u招待；款待；娱乐 th

10、e act of entertaining sb搭酉己：v.+n. provide entertainment, offer entertainmentadj.+n. live entertainmententertain v.娱乐；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐1. it（尤指在自己家中）招待，款待to invite people to eat or drink with you as your guests, especially in your home（sb） （with sth）使有兴趣;使快乐;娱乐 to interest andamuse sb in order to please th

11、em2. t sth心存，怀有（想法、希望、感觉等）to consider or allow yourself to think about an idea, a hope, a feeling, etc.即刻运用：翻译1. And of course, good education has got to be good entertainment.Key：当然，好的教育就是一种好的娱乐。2. However, the villagers did not begrudge them the best out of things to entertain us in the most since

12、re smile to greet the arrival of us.Key：然而，村民却毫不吝惜的拿出他们最好的东西来招待我 们，以最真诚的笑容迎接我们的到来。一私家英语资源库2 .自己 yourself yourself （to sb）展现，展示，显示（自 己的才能）to show other people how good you are at doing sth or that you are capable of doing sth.yourself + adj/noun.yourself to be sth显示（自 己）是； 向人证明（自 己）to show other peop

13、le that you are a particular type of person or that you have a particular quality即刻运用：翻译1. But he said that Cuifs new approach to ranking pages and presenting results could prove to be a hit with some users.Key：但是他也承认Cuil新的对网页的排名方法和显示结果的 方式会为一些用户所追捧3） . While Mr. Musk is off building futuristic cars

14、 and colonizing the cosmos, they see the best minds of their generation designing cellphone games, figuring out how to put more ads on social media and speculating in real estate.当马斯克在建造具有未来感的汽车、探索宇 宙的时候，他们这一代人中最聪明的头脑却正在设计手机游戏，研 究如何在社交媒体上投放更多广告，以及炒作房地产。（中国人为何 如此迷恋马斯克2021.04.06）拓展：figure out na.估计；解决

15、；了解；口确定v. work out, understand, discover, fathom, decipherV. 1.算出un. 1.弄清楚2.合计即刻运用：翻译Youve got to stick at it and then figure out a way to solve the problem, even if its really, really hard.Key：你遇到了难题，就要去找方法解决它，即使这是个很难很 难的问题。4） . Chinese electronics giant Xiaomi Corp, became the latest tech company

16、drawn to Chinas burgeoning electric vehicle market, pledging $10 billion over the next decade to the initiative.中国 的电动汽车市场正在蓬勃发展，而电子产品巨头小米集团成为了最 新一家进军该市场的科技公司。小米豪言，未来十年，他们在该项 目的投入将达到100亿美元。拓展：pledge n.保证；抵押；诺言；抵押品v.抵押；保证给予（或做）；正式承诺；使保证搭酉己： v.+n. make pledge, fulfil pledge, give pledge, offer pledge,

17、 honor pledgeadj.+n. solemn pledge即刻运用：翻译1. But Mr Bush made no pledge on the size of emissions cuts that the US would be prepared to sign up to and gave no indication of a timeframe.Key：然而，布什没有就美国准备承担的减排规模做出承诺，也 没有提及时间表。2. Pressed for a sum of money, he put his Sunday best in (or to) pledge.Key：因急需

18、一笔钱，他把他的最好的衣服当了。5） . Most of what is known about the jurors comes from the jury selection process, more than two weeks of questioning that touched on virtually every contentious issue in American life, including Covid-19 restrictions, Black Lives Matter, defunding the police, conspiracy theories and

19、 opioid addiction.大多来自陪审团的遴选阶段。两周多的 询问过程，几乎触及了美国生活中的每个争议话题，包括对新冠疫 情采取的限制措施、“黑人的命也是命”、警察经费削减、阴谋论和 阿片类药物成瘾等问题的看法。（全美瞩目：弗洛伊德案开审，陪审 团能带来司法正义吗？ 2021.04.09）拓展：question n.问题；疑问；怀疑；议题V.问；，怀疑；质询；正式提问搭配：v.+n. answer question, ask question, discuss question, raise question, put questionadj.+n. same question, d

20、ifficult question, real question, simple question, key question英汉意译n.1. c问题；疑问 a sentence, phrase or word that asks for information2. c考题； 试题 a task or request for information that is intended to test your knowledge or understanding, for example in an exam or a competition3. c（of sth）（待讨论或处理的）事情，议题，

21、课题a matter or topic that needs to be discussed or dealt withu丁怀疑； 困惑 doubt or confusion about sth习语：1. bring/throw sth into question引起有关的怀疑（或议论）to cause sth to become a matter for doubt and discussion2. come into question成为怀疑（或讨论）的对象to become a matter for doubt and discussion3. good question!（inform

22、al）（表示不知道答案）问得好 used to show that you do not know the answer to a question4. in question 讨论（或议论）中的 that is being discussed 有疑问； 不确定 in doubt; uncertain5. just/merely/only a question of （sth/doing sth）只 不过是的问 题（指不难预料、解释、做等的事情）used to say that sth is not difficult to predict, explain, do, etc.6. out o

23、f the question不可能；不允许；不值得讨论impossible or not allowed and therefore not worth discussing7. there is/was no question of （sth happening/sb doing sth）（某事） 是不可能的 there is/was no possibility of sth即刻运用：翻译My first thought was that this was like a classic interview question: nWhat food would you be if you w

24、ere a food?Key：我第一反应是这像是一个经典的面试问题：“如果你是 一种食物，你会是什么？ ”6). Accompanying the globetrotting Queen on Commonwealth tours and state visits, he visited 143 countries in an official capacity, making use of his fluent French and German.在女王遍访英联邦以及 去他国进行国事访问的行程中，一直有他的陪伴。菲利普亲王因公 务出访过143个国家，其间他流利的法语和德语得到施展。（陪伴英国

25、女王73载，99岁菲利普亲王离世2021.04.12）拓展：accompany v.陪伴；陪同；伴随；与同时发生搭 酉己： v.+n. accompany President, accompany convoy, study accompany, accompany article,accompany wifev. 1.sb 陪同； 陪伴 to travel or go somewhere with sb2 .sth 伴随；与同时发生 to happen or appear with sth else3 . sb （at/on sth）（尤指用钢琴）为伴奏 to play a musical

26、instrument, especially a piano, while sb else sings or plays the main tune即刻运用：翻译1. Parents cannot accompany the children all their life, so it is a must to cultivate their social awareness and their sense of independence.Key：父母不可能陪伴孩子一辈子，所以必须从小培养孩子的社 会意识和独立意识As he was not allowed to accompany her t

27、o the shops, hewrote out a list of items for her.Key：因为不允许托尼陪克莱尔去商店，所以托尼就给她写了一 份购物清单。7 ）. Then, in late 2019, she came across a video online of someone introducing their camping gear while on a solo road trip.之后，在 2019 年年底，她偶然在网上看到一个视频，视频里的人介绍了自己只身 自驾旅途中的露营装备。（孤身自驾，她56岁爆红网络2021.04.14）拓展:come across尽

28、（义务）;发现；碰见；（穿过）来到同义词或词组： v. come by, stumble across, meet, find, encounter翻译：V. 1.偶然遇见2.发生效果;受欢迎un. 1.遇到，碰到，碰见，不期而遇2 .无意中碰到，找到：3 .发生，形成，到来.隔着4 .过来，垂罩.上.见过，看到;翻阅5 .顺手拿到.付欠款即刻运用：翻译1. She said she had come across an old friend in the street whom she hadnt seen for years.Key：她说她在街上碰到了一个几年没见的老朋友。2. Growi

29、ng up in Canada, I didnt come across this sort of theatre work.Key：在加拿大长大，我从来没有接触过这类的戏剧。8 ). Some of them would patrol the blocks on Roosevelt Avenue, where a man violently shoved an Asian-American woman to the ground outside a bakery in February. 一些志愿者将沿着罗斯福大道的街区 巡逻。今年二月，在附近一家面包店门口，一位亚裔女子被一名男 子粗暴地推

30、倒在地。拓展：block n.块；块体；区；障碍V.阻塞；阻碍；堵塞；挡搭酉己：v.+n. block deal, block traffic, block view, block move, block constructionadv.+v. away block同义词：v. obstruct, impede, hinder, jam, preventn. cellblock, tower block, building, apartment block, chunk反义词 v. encourage block n.固体 solid material1. c（方形平面）大块；立方体 a la

31、rge piece of a solid material that is square in shape and usually has flat sides建筑 building2. c（公寓、办公、教学、医院等）大楼；（成组建筑中的） 一栋楼房 a tall building that contains flats or offices; buildings that form part of a school, hospital, etc. which are used for a particular purpose街道 streets3. c街道 围成的楼群；街区 a group

32、of buildings with streets on all sides4. c（两条街道之间的）一段街区the length of one side of a piece of land or group of buildings, from the place where one street crosses it to the next一片土地 area of land5. c一大片土地 a large area of landc房基地； 宅基地 an area of land for building a house on数量amount6. c(东西的)一*批，一组；(时间的)一

33、 a quantity of sth or an amount of time that is considered as a single unit形成阻碍 that stops progress7. causing障碍物；阻碍；妨害 something that makes movement or progress difficult or impossible体育运动in sport8. c阻挡； 拦截 a movement that stops another player from going forward开U 罚 for punishment9. pl(旧时斩首用的)垫头木(in

34、 the past) the piece of wood on which a persons head was cut off as a punishment习语：1. go on the block 被拿去卖；推上拍卖场 to be sold, especially at an auction (= a sale in which items are sold to the person who offers the most money)2. have been around the block (a few times)(informal) 经验丰富； 见多识广 to have a lot of experience3. put/lay your head/neck on the block 冒(失业、损失名誉等) 的险 to risk losing your job, damaging your reputation, etc. by doing or saying sth即刻运用：翻译1. Not only did he contest and block Williams* shot then save theball from going out of bounds, he also perfectly timed when to leave Boozer.