解析：山东省青岛第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末考试-英语(解析版).docx

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1、2022-2023第一学期期末测试高三英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Summer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do. While visiting the Lone Star State this summer, dont miss visiting some of these at tractions and taking part in s

2、ome of Texasbest summer vacation activities.Visit Sea WorldThere are sea life shows, adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park.A great many activities are waiting for you at Sea World.Windsurf （风帆冲浪）at South PadreWith miles of shallow, calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds co

3、ming off the Gulf of Mexico, South Padre Island is a windsurfer dream.Swim at Barton SpringsBarton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park.It was formed when Barton Creek was built.Since its opening, Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the state.Take part in an outdoor a

4、dventureTn the scenic Texas Hill Country, Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities, including boating, hiking, camping and more.Camp and hike in Big Bend ParkBig Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way.Backpacking, mountain biking, fishing, boating, hiking

5、, nature watching and camping-you name it.If it can be done outdoors, it can be done in Big Bend.Enjoy saltwater fishingSaltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USA.More and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods（鱼竿）to make good

6、 use of Texas5 world-class saltwater fishery.1. When you visit Sea World, you can enjoy the following EXCEPT.A. sea life showsB. adventure campsand you have to milk it. If you dont milk it every day, it will 25 giving milk. And I wont be able to supportour 26. When you search for 27. remember what I

7、 said,“ said the father.The milkman continued, I have to get up at 4 oclock every day. First, I need to clean the waste on the farm.Then I need to 28 the legs of the cows and start to milk them. After that, I have to try my best to 29 the milk. Hearing this,the sonwas30, and he decided to go to the

8、31 to help his dad.Yes, what one32is fromwhatone does. Happiness is the resultof efforts. A cow doesnt give milkon its own, and neither do all the things that one 33 to have. Thus one has to work hard to get whatever he needs, and it can lead to new 34 in life, and one may be 35 one day.21. A. lonel

9、y22. A. praise23. A. relief24. A. safely25. A. stop26. A. workers27. A. inspiration28. A. control29. A. check30. A. annoyed31. A. park32. A. receives33. A. fails34. A. troubles35. A. left【答案】21. D 22. BB 32. A 33. BB. proudB. influenceB. confidenceB. seriouslyB. keepB. villageB. happinessB. markB. d

10、ropB. worriedB. farmB. paysB. desiresB. requestsB. recommended23. C 24. D34. C 35. DC. friendlyC. inviteC. surpriseC. equallyC. enjoyC. familyC. friendshipC. examineC. drinkC. touchedC. forestC. caresC. happensC. experiencesC. ordered25. A 26. C 27. BD. richD.saveD. comfortD. naturallyD. mindD. tour

11、istsD. freedomD. treatD. sellD. satisfiedD. campD. missesD.refusesD. commentsD. rewarded28. A 29. D 30. C 31.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过牛奶工教育儿子的故事，告诉人们幸福是努力的结果，一个人想要的东 西不会凭空来到，必须努力才能获得想要的，努力总会得到回报。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的家庭并不富裕，但他们过着自给自足的生活。A. lonely孤独的；B.proud自豪的；C.friendly友好的;D.rich富有的。根据下文“they had a sel

12、f-sufficient li友（自给自足）”可 知，他们并不富裕。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他利用这个机会影响他的儿子。A. praise表扬；B. influence影响；C.invite邀 请；D. save 挽救。根据下文父亲所说的话 “As you hear it, son, you must know the cow doesnt give milk4 9 and you have to milk it. If you. what I said?,故可推知，父亲想利用这个机会教育儿子，给儿子影响。故选B项。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩惊讶地问他的父

13、亲：“你在说什么？ A.relief宽慰；B.confidence自信； C. surprise 惊讶；D. comfort 安慰。根据上文 “The secret of my life this: The cow doesnt give milk” 可知，父 亲说奶牛不产牛奶，因此儿子非常吃惊。故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子，当你听到这句话的时候，你必须知道奶牛不是天生产奶的，你必须挤牛 奶。A. safely 安全地；B. seriously 严肃地;C. equally 平等地；D. naturally 天生地。根据下文 “you have to milkit”以及

14、最后一段的“A cow doesnt give milk on its own”可知，父亲说，奶牛不是天生会产牛奶的。 故选D项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不每天挤牛奶，它就会停止产牛奶了。A. stop停止；B. keep保持；C.enjoy 享受； D. mind 介意。 根据上文 “you must know the cow doesnt give milk 4, and you have tomilkit. Ifyou don* milk it every day”可知，父亲说，奶牛不是天生会产牛奶的，必须每天挤奶，因此可推 断此处为如果你不每天挤牛奶，它就会停止产牛奶

15、了。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就无法养活我们的家庭了。A. workers工人；B. village村庄；C. family家 人；D. tourists 游客。根据上文 “If you dont milk it every day, it will 5 giving milk. ” 可知，如果不每 天挤牛奶，奶牛就不产牛奶，因此推断牛奶工就不能养活全家。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你寻求幸福的时候，记住我说过的话。A. inspiration灵感；B. happiness幸 福；C. friendship 友谊；D. freedom 自由。根据最

16、后一段的 “Happiness is the result of efforts” 可知，父亲告 诉儿子，寻求幸福的时候，记住我说过的话。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我需要控制奶牛的腿，开始给它们挤奶。A. control控制；B. mark做记 号；C.examine检查;D.treat对待。根据下文“start to milk them”并结合常识可知，父亲需要控制奶牛的 腿，开始给它们挤奶。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我必须尽我最大的努力去卖牛奶。A. check检查；B. drop放弃，停 止；C.drink喝酒;D. sell卖。

17、根据上文“start to milk them. After that”故可推知，牛奶工挤完牛奶后,要 卖掉牛奶才能养活家人。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。A. annoyed烦恼的；B.worried 担心的；C. touched 感动的；D. satisfied 满足的。根据下文 “and he decided to go to the 11 to help his dad”故可推知，此处为听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。故选C项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。A. pa

18、rk公园；B. farm农场；C. forest 森林；D. camp 露营。根据上文 “In a village lived a milkman, who owned a few cows.” 可知,父亲 个牛奶工，理应在农场里工作，因此儿子决定去农场帮助父亲。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，一个人从他的行为中得到什么。A. receives收到；B. pays付款；C. cares 关心；D. misses错过。根据上文“挤牛奶才有每天有牛奶”和uthe son was 10, and he decided to gotothe 11 t。help his dad”可

19、知,儿子感激父亲，决定去农场帮助父亲，因此父亲的辛苦努力得到了 回报，由此推断此处说的是一个人得到的是他所做的事带来的结果，即一个人可以从他的行为中得到回 报。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶牛不会自己出奶，一个人想要的东西也不会自己到来。A. fails失败；B. desires 渴望；C. happens 发生；D. refuses 拒绝。根据下文 “Thus one has to work hard to get whatever he needs可知，一个人必须努力工作才能得到他所需要的一切，说明人们想要的东西不会自行到来。故选B 项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

20、句意：因此，一个人必须努力工作来获得他所需要的一切，这可以带来生活中的新体 验，并且有一天可能会得到回报。A. troubles麻烦；B.requests请求；C. experiences经验，经历；D.comments 评论。根据上文 “Thus one has to work hard to get whatever he needs” 并结合常识可知，一个人必 须努力工作得到需要的东西，努力工作会带来新的经历。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人必须努力工作来获得他所需耍的一切，这可以带来生活中的新体验，并且有一天可能会得到回报。A. left离开;B. reco

21、mmended推荐;C. ordered命令；D.rewarded回报。 根据上文 “ the son was 10, and he decided to go to the 11 to help his dad”以及 Yes, what one12 is from what one does.v并结合牛奶工的故事可知，牛奶工的努力得到了回报，因此推断一个人努 力工作总有一天会带来回报。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Moon s ne

22、ar side, the one we all see, has been the target of many robotic and human missions.However, its far side, also 36 (call)the dark side because it faces away from the Earth and little 37 (know)about it, has never been explored.That changed on Jan.2, 2019, when Chinese spacecraft Chang e 4 made a soft

23、 landing on 38 is often referred to as the dark side.The landing is 39 example of China s growing desire 40 (compete)with the American, Russian and European space programs.China also wants to 41 (strength)its position as a regional and international power.One of the great 42 (difficulty)in exploring

24、 the far side of the Moon is that it blocks all radio signals, 43 (make)it impossible to communicate with the Earth.To overcome this difficulty, in 2017, the Chinese National Space Administration launched a satellite to orbit the Moon and relay the signals.Once a 44 (rely)communication path was in p

25、lace, Chang e 4 could send back information.Chang e 4 will make astronomical observations and examine the structure and mineral composition of the ground above and below the surface, 45 researchers believe will provide insights into the solar system s early days and perhaps even the origin of the fi

26、rst stars.【答案】36. calledis known37. what 39. anto compete40. strengthendifficulties41. making 44. reliable45. which【解析】【分析】本文属于新闻，介绍嫦娥四号的相关信息及发射使命。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，它较远 那一面，也叫做暗月面，因为没有面对地球，人们知之甚少，也从 来没有去探索过。分析句子可知,call作非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语far side为动宾关系，故用过去分词called。【37题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：但是，它较远的那一面，也叫做暗月面，因

27、为没有面对地球，人们知之甚少， 也从来没有去探索过。分析句子可知，由于有and并列，故know与faces并列作谓语，与其主语it为动宾 关系，故用被动语态，陈述现在事实，故用一般现在时，综述用is known。38题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这种情况在2019年1月2日发生了改变，在那一天，嫦娥四号在月球的暗月面软 着陆。分析句子可知，is often referred to as the dark side.为从句作landing on的宾语，从句缺乏主语，故用 what o39题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：这次着陆是中国越来越大的企图要与美国、俄罗斯以及法国空间项目竞争的一个例 子。Ex

28、ample为可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词an。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次着陆是中国越来越大的企图要与美国、俄罗斯以及法国空间项目竞争的一个例 子。分析句子可知，compete作定语修饰desire,故用不定式to compete。41题详解】考查动词。句意：同时 中国也想加强地区性和国际间的影响。分析句子可知，不定式t。后接动词原形，故用 strengthen o【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：探索月球暗月面最大困难之一就是月球阻挡了信号，让暗月面和地球进行通讯成为不 可能。Oneof后接可数名词复数，difficulty在这里指代具体的事情，困难的事情，故谓可数，故用复

29、数形式 difficulties o【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：探索月球暗月面最大困难之一就是月球阻挡了信号，让暗月面和地球进行通讯成为 不可能。分析句子可知I, make作非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词形式making。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：一旦一个可靠的信号站就位，那么嫦娥四号就会发回信号。修饰名词用形容词，故用reliable o45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：嫦娥四号将会进行天文观测，分析检测月球表面和地下的结构和矿物组成成分，这些 信息，研究人员认为可以帮助我们了解太阳系早期信息，甚至第一批星星起源的信息。分析句子可知， research

30、ers believe will provide insights into the solar system s early days and perhaps even the origin of the first stars.为非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子，从句中缺乏主语，其中researchers believe为插入语，故用关 系代词whicho【点睛】What的用法。一、用作疑问代词，用来构成特殊疑问句：1 .与表示人的名词或人称代词连用，用来提问对方或第三者的职业或身份。例如：What is Comrade Liu? 刘同志是做什么的？2 .与介词like连用，表示“怎么样”

31、和“象什么”的意思。例如：What is the weather like today?今天天气 怎么样？3,与about连用，用来表示征求意见或询问消息，表示“对于怎么样”的意思。例如：What （is your opinion） about going out for a walk?我们出去散散步怎么样？二、用来构成感叹句，表示“多么”的意思。例如：What a happy life we are living!三、用作连接代词,用来引导主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。例如：What you said just now is very important.你刚才说的很重要。（引导主语从句）此

32、外，what可用在不定式前，和不定式一起在句中作宾语、主语或表语。例如：I dont know what to do,我 不知道该做什么好。What to do has not been decided yet.做什么还未决定。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你所在的学校将在暑假期间举办“英国文化展”。请你根据以下要点给英国朋友Peterson 写一封信，邀请他前来给你们做一次讲座。1） .讲座目的及内容。2） .讲座的时间及地点。3） .邀请对方参加的原因及对方的意向。注意：可增加细节，使结构完整，词数不少于100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。D

33、ear Peterson,Our school is planning to holdYours,LiHua.【答案】 Our school is planning to hold a culture show of the UK this summer vacation. Pm writing to invite you to give us a lecture about this great country.We would like to get our teachers and students to learn more about your history and culture

34、. You may choose any day of the first week in August and give us the talk that afternoon in Room 501, starting from 3:00 pm and ending at about 5:00 pm. Everyone is longing for your coming, because you are a native and must be very familiar with this topic. Were sure your talk will be a success and

35、benefit every one of us. Please let me know your decision if it is convenient for you.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你所在的学校将在暑假期间举办“英国文 化展:请你给英国朋友Peterson写一封信，邀请他前来给你们做一次讲座。第1步：审题。要求考生把自己当成李华，你所在的学校将在暑假期间举办“英国文化展请你给英国朋 友Peterson写一封信，邀请他前来给你们做一次讲座。本文使

36、用一般现在时和第三人称为主。第2步：组织要点。讲座目的及内容。讲座的时间及地点。邀请对方参加的原因及对方的意向。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美 观的卷面是非常重要的。【详解】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且 有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。尽量运用了高级的词 汇，如：long for、be familiar with等；还合理使用了一些串联语，这些写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层 次，显

37、示了很强的驾驭语言的能力。第二节（满分25分）读后续写47.阅读下面材料.，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。I was always a big fan of football, and watching a game at the stadium was obviously one of the best ways to be free from work and relax. Therefore, as soon as I heard the news that there would be a game of our home te

38、am against the team from Mississippi, I booked a front-row seat, excited about having a fantastic weekend I was excited when I sat in the stadium.When the game began, however, I discovered that I was sitting directly in front of a Super-lungs. He seemed like a nice guy. But his idea of having fun at

39、 a football game was obviously nothing like mine, or most well- behaved football flans. He yelled （大喊）non-stop as loud as he could. He yelled at the coaches, the players, the officials and the Mississippi State fans. Always at the top of his lungs.The Super-lungs made an surprising performance and k

40、ept it for us for the entire 90 minutes and never showed any sign of tiredness. He was caught up in his own world so he failed to notice he was ruining （破妍;）hundreds of others experience of watching the game.I felt that my ear drums （耳鼓）almost got broken. His mouth was only two feet away from my ear

41、s. For a while I thought of shouting back and stopping him yelling. People around were turning to look at him, and I could read their thoughts: Is he never going to stop?” And he seemed not to see those looks.At halftime I escaped by walking for a few minutes outside the stadium. I was thinking of f

42、inding an empty seat in another part of the stadium. However, to my disappointment, the seats were all taken. I had no choice but to go back to the Super-lungs. When returning to my seat, I missed my steps and fell heavily on the stairs. As I was struggling （挣扎）to stand up, a pair of huge hands help

43、ed me from behind.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I looked back and saw the Super-lungs* smiling face and concerned eyes.The Super-lungs kept shouting for another 90 minutes.【答案】Paragraph 1:I looked back and saw the Super-lungs* smiling face and concerned eyes. “Are you all right? he asked me,

44、with genuine care in his voice. Oh, thank you, Fm OK. I smiled to him. Suddenly I felt he was gentle and kind. All that yelling, was only his way of enjoying a football game. It might not please me, but I certainly did not fully reflect his personality! Honestly, looking at him now, I couldnt help m

45、arveling at how much passion he showed in a simple game. He surely was enjoying life to the fullest”.Paragraph 2:The Super-lungs kept shouting for another 90 minutes. However, I felt it much easier to bear. The funny thing was that I found myself joining him in standing and shouting, too! It was one

46、 of the most unforgettable experiences of my life. I suppose its important to tolerate and to love people around us. In that way we will able to see them as real persons, rather than funny or annoying creatures.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一个足球迷，喜欢在体育场看足球比赛放松，一次他去看 足球比赛时，旁边坐了一个有超级肺（嗓门特别大）的球迷，这个球迷在观看比赛时大

47、喊大叫，让作者及 周围得球迷难以忍受，中场休息时，作者重新找一个位置无果，只能重回原来的位置，在回到座位上时， 作者不小心摔在楼梯上，当作者挣扎着站起来的时候，一双巨手从后面帮助了作者。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我回头一看，看到了超级肺的笑脸和关切的眼睛。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现 是超级肺球迷帮助了自己，作者突然觉得超级肺人挺不错的，他的大喊大叫只是他享受足球比赛的方式， 他只是在“尽情享受生活”。由第二段首句内容“超级肺又喊了 90分钟。”可知，第二段可描写作者可以忍受超级肺球迷的行为 了，作者还陪他一起喊叫，并感悟一个道理：容忍和爱我们周围的人是很重要的，这样就不会把他们

48、看成 滑稽或烦人的生物。2 .续写线索：帮助一一发现一一理解一一忍受起喊叫一一感悟.词汇激活行为类喊叫：yelling / shouting忍受：bear / tolerate / put up with看着他：looking at him / seeing him情绪类不高兴： might not please me / might not be happy不禁惊叹：couldnt help marveling at / couldnt help being surprised at点睛高分句型 1. Honestly, looking at him now, I couldnt help marveling at how much passion he showed in a simple game.（用了现在分词短语作状语）高分句型 2. The funny thing was that I found myself joining him in standing and sh