解析：河北省保定市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题(解析版).docx

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1、高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about

2、?A. Power failure.B. Turning off the light.C. Buying air-conditioning.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: The light has gone out!M: We often have power failure in this city when too many people are using air-conditioning.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man usually go to work?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.【答案】B【解析】【原

3、文】W: Do you go to work on foot every day?M: Well, Im too fat to walk a lot, I usually take a bus. But sometimes when the bus is crowded, I wish someone would give me a ride.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom?A. Light blue.B. Yellow.C. Pink.【答案】A【解析】original memb

4、ers, including France, Denmark and Spain, FIFA became the governing body for many associations inEurope.Englands international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country. The league （联赛）in Britain was set up in 1992. From the 1990s, it became a truly impressive piece of football org

5、anization, becoming the worlds top football league in the process.Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world. It is impossible for any other sport to take its place, especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus.28. What is the authors purpose of

6、writing paragraph 1?A. To describe the level of football.B. To introduce the topic of the text.C. To debate the main idea of the text.D. To introduce famous football leagues.29. Where did modern football first start?A. In China.B. In France.C. In Britain.D. In Spain.30. Why was it difficult to play

7、an official game before 1849?A. The rules always changed.B. There were no common rules.C. The season made players hard to win.D. Officials made players misunderstand the rules.31. How is the text mainly developed?A. By time order.B. By space order.C. By listing numbers.D. By giving examples.【答案】28.B

8、29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现 代足球的发展历程。【28题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段讲至！J “Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular?（你有没有 想过这项运动是什么时候开始并流行起来的？）”可知，作者撰写第一段的目的是介绍文章的主题。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到 “However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in

9、 the 19th century.（然 而，现代足球最初出现在19世纪的英国）”可知，现代足球从英国开始，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段讲到 “The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other.（规则由各校执行，这使得玩家之间很难进行正式比赛）”可知，在1849 年之前很难进行正式比赛是因为没有共同的规则。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊

10、源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展 历程。从文章中出现的年代顺序2,000以前184919041992可知，文章主要是按时间顺序展开的。故 选AoDSeveral days of unusual warm weather in northern Greenland have caused rapid melting（融化）.“Temperatures have been running around -12.2 -15.5 . It is warmer than normal for this time of year,“ scientists said. The amount of ice

11、that melted in Greenland between July 15 and July 17 alone一6 billion tons of water per day一would be enough to fill 7.2 million Olympic-sized swimming pools, according to the report from the National Snow and Ice Data Center. Put another way, it was enough to cover the whole state of West Virginia wi

12、th a foot of water.For the scientists out on the ice sheet（冰盖），the warmth has been alarming. It really makes me anxious J said Kutalmis Saylam, a scientist who is now working in Greenland. Yesterday, we could hang about in our T-shirts, which was not really expected. Since Greenland holds enough ice

13、, sea level would rise by 7.5 meters around the world if ice all melted.In 2020, scientists found that Greenlands ice sheet had melted beyond the point of no return. No efforts to prevent global warming can stop it from finally breaking into small parts J said researchers.Aslak Grinsted, a climate s

14、cientist, said that they were trying to get flights into the camp so they can ship out the ice cores（冰芯）they had recently collected. But the warmth is destabilizing the landing site. The weather we are seeing right now is too hot for the ski-equipped planes to land J Grinsted said. So we store the i

15、ce cores in large caves we have made into the snow to protect it from the heat of the summer. Scientists made use of the abnormal warmth while they were waiting, playing volleyball in their shorts on an ice sheet at the top of the world.Grinsted referred to the temperatures as a heat wave, and noted

16、 that the possibility of temperatures getting this hot was clearly connected to global warming.32. How does the author support the topic of paragraph 1?A. By exploring reasons.B. By making comparisons.D. By doing some experiments.C. By designing the numbers.33. What did Kutalmis mean in paragraph 2?

17、A. He disliked wearing a T-shirt.B. He worried about the warmth.C. He was deeply impressed by the ice.D. He was thirsty for enjoying the sea view.34. What does the underlined word destabilizing mean in paragraph 4?A. Quitting.B. Improving.C. Sheltering.D. Destroying.35. What will the author probably

18、 do in the following paragraph?A. Recommend visiting Greenland.B. Describe how to ship out the ice core.C. Call on people to protect the environment.D. Plan to organize a sports meeting on ice.【答案】32.B33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了格陵兰岛北部连续几天异常温暖的天气导致冰川快速融化，这种温 暖令人担忧。【32题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段讲到 “Tem

19、peratureshavebeenrunningaround-12.2 -15.5 . Itiswarmerthannormal for this time of year （气温一直在-12.2 C-15.5C左右。今年这个时候比正常情况要暖和。）”可知作者通过比 较来支持第一段的主题，故选B。33题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到 “For the scientists out on the ice sheet（冰盖），the warmth has been alarming. It really makes me anxious/ said Kutalmis Saylam （对于冰盖上的

20、科学家来说，这种温暖令人担忧“这真的让我 很焦虑， Kutalmis Saylam说）”可知在第二段中的Kutalmis的意思是他很担心变暖，故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。文章第四段划线单词后文讲到 “The weather we are seeing right now is too hot for the ski-equipped planes to land （我们现在看到的天气太热，滑雪飞机无法降落）”可知飞机无法降落的原因是上文提到的“But the warmth is destabilizing the landing site（但这种温暖正在破坏着陆点的稳定）”可知降落地点遭

21、到破坏，带下 划线单词的意思是“破坏”，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了格陵兰岛北部连续几天异常温暖的天气导致冰川快速融化，这种温暖令人担，忧。文章最后段讲至II uGrinsted referred to the temperatures as a heat wave, and noted that the possibility of temperatures getting this hot was clearly connected to global warming. （Grinsted 将温度称为热浪，并指出温度升 高的可能性显然与全球变暖有关。）”可推理作者在下一

22、段中可能会呼吁人们保护环境，故选C。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you ever find yourself studying really hard for a test but finally not doing so well? You spent hours reviewing your notes, only to find your hard work doesnt make you receive a grade you want. Its not that youre n

23、ot smart.36 . If you want to study in an effective way, below are studying methods that may be suitable for you.Try explaining the concepts（概念）that youre studying to family members or friends. 37Study with friends. If youre able to stay focused, studying with a group might be more fun than studying

24、alone.38 . It is possible that there9s something you miss or misunderstand, so hearing others9 opinions is veryimportant. Pick possible test topics and hold discussions to gain understanding of these topics in different ways.Use flashcards. Flashcards are a great way to memorize important informatio

25、n! To make it more fun, write your flashcards using colorful pens and mark important parts.39 . 1 personally use learning apps（应用软件）,where I can find very useful resources（资料）for foreignlanguage studies. Ive also used websites in the past. A lot of sites offer expensive versions, so be aware of whic

26、h features are free.Try using some of these methods when you study for your next test, and see whether youve improved. Studyingcan be boring. 40. Dont lose motivation（积极性），and youll succeed!A. Use online resourcesStart studying in a more interesting wayB. Its just that the way you study is wrongThis

27、 stops us from dealing with informationC. Its of great help to hear other peoples thoughtsFinding ways to make it more fun can really improve your gradeD. Correctly explaining the concepts to others means you understand them【答案】36.C37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习方法以帮助读者更加有效地学习，从而

28、得到自己想要 的分数。【36题详解】根据空前 Its not that youre not smart .（并不是说你不聪明）”以及下文 If you want to study in an effective way, below are studying methods that may be suitable for you.（如果你想以一种有效的方式学习，下面是一些 适合你的学习方法）”可知，空处应该是解释你未能得到理想分数的原因。选项C It,s just that the way you study is wrong （只是你的学习方法不对）”承上启下，与上下文内容一致。故选C。【

29、37题详解】根据上文 “Try explaining the concepts（概念）that youre studying to family members or friends.（试着向家人或 朋友解释你正在学习的概念）”可知，作者建议读者向家人或朋友解释自己正在学习的概念。选项 G uCorrectly explaining the concepts to others means you understand them （正确地向别人解释这些概念意味着 你理解了它们）”解释了这样做带来的好处，与上文内容一致。故选G。【38题详解】根据空后 “It is possible that t

30、heresomething you miss or misunderstand, so hearing others5 opinions is very important.（你可能会错过或误解一些东西，所以听取别人的意见是非常重要的）”可知，作者告诉读者听取 别人的意见很重要。选项E It，s of great help to hear other peopled thoughts （倾听别人的想法很有帮助）”与 下文内容一致。故选E。【39题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“I personally use learning apps（应用软件）,where I can fin

31、d very useful resources（资料）fbr foreign language studies. Tve also used websites in the past. A lot of sites offer expensive versions, so be aware of which features are free.（我个人使用学习应用程序，在那里我可以找到非常 有用的外语学习资料。我以前也用过网站。很多网站提供昂贵的版本，所以要知道哪些功能是免费的）”可 知，在本段中，作者建议读者利用在线资源。选项A “Use online resources（利用在线资源）”与

32、下文内容一 致。故选A。【40题详解】根据上文 “Try using some of these methods when you study fbr your next test, and see whether youve improved. Studying can be boring.（当你准备下次考试的时候，试着使用其中的一些方法，看看你是否有进步。学习可 能很无聊）”可知，作者这是在勉励读者，希望读者能够尝试这些方法。选项F Finding ways to make it more fun can really improve your grade （想办法让学习变得更有趣真的可以

33、提高你的成绩）”与上文内容一 致。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Although Cuban built a tech company that would finally make him extremely rich, he never showed off that. Inever, ever thought about 41 J he said. Instead, Cuban said his drive was something else 42

34、. Hesaid JT always think about time. Thats always been my driving force. How can I control my own 43?”At the beginning, when Cuban sold his first company for 6 million dollars, he never thought hed have to44 again. It made him so 45, He saved most of his 46 so he could live freely withoutworrying ab

35、out future job. When he did 47、he spent on traveling with friends and family.Five years later, the stock （股票）he had was highly 48 at the time. However, he hadnt 49most of his stock just months before the bubble （泡沫）50, and then the share （股份）pricedropped quickly. It taught me a 51: When you just go

36、after money, it never52 well J Cuban said. However, if you value time, it can work out quite well. The most valuable fortune we can 53 is our time. The only thing we can do is 54 time and make full use of it. In that case, we can get amazing results.I couldnt agree more with Cubans views. A persons

37、life is short. We should make the best use of time to domeaningful things,so that we wont55_a thing before death.41. A. moneyB. reliefC. jobsD. companies42. A. equallyB. completelyC. purposelyD. naturally43. A. narrownessB.dirtC. timeD. age44. A. liveB. shareC. travelD. work45. A. wiseB. suitableC.

38、impressiveD. free46. A. symbolsB. strategiesC. earningsD. rents47. A. partyB.spendC. challengeD. tour48. A. valuableB. formalC. majorD. obvious49. A. soldB. packedC. heldD. buried50. A. formedB. improvedC. brokeD.changed51. A. personalityB. lessonC. pathD. solution52. A. puts awayB. takes downC. wor

39、ks outD. gets over53. A. createB. donateC. buyD. own54. A. saveB. applyC. understandD. limit55. A. featureB. regretC. startD. deliver【答案】41.A42. B43. C 44. D45. D 46. C 47. B48. A 49. A 50. C52. C53. D 54. A 55. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 Cuban如何管理自己的金钱，更在这个过程中感悟到人生中最应 该珍视的是时间，充分利用时间做有意义的事情就不会后悔。41题详解】

40、考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我从来没有想过钱，”他说。A.money钱；B.relief宽慰；C.jobs工作；D. companies公司。根据后文“I always think about time.”可知，库班所思考的事情和金钱没有一点关系，而 是掌控时间。故选A项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反，库班说他的动力完全是另一回事。A. equally相等地；B. completely完全 地；C. purposely 故意地；D. naturally 自然地。根据前文 “I never, ever thought about 1” 以及后文always think about 可

41、知，库班的动力不是金钱，和金钱没有一点关系，而是如何掌控时间，所 以他的动力完全是另一回事。故选B项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我如何控制自己的时间？ A. narrowness狭窄;B.dirt污垢;C.time时间；D.age年龄。根据前文“I always think about time”可知,库班想要控制的是时间。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，当库班以600万美元的价格卖掉了他的第一家公司时一,他从未想过自 己会再次工作。A. live生活；B. share分享；C.travel旅行；D. work工作。根据下文的“He saved most o

42、f his 6 so he could live freely without worrying about future job.v可知，他自由生活，不需要工作。故选D项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使他如此自由自在。A. wise明智的；B. suitable合适的；C.impressive令 人印象深刻的；D. free自由的。根据前文的“he never thought hed have to 4 again”可知，他非常自由。故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的收入都存了下来，这样他就可以自由地生活。A.symbols符号；B. strategie

43、s 策略；C. earnings 收入;D. rents 租金。根据前文的 At the beginning, when Cuban sold his first company for 6 million dollars, he never thought hed have to 4 again.v和后文的 “When he did7, he spent on traveling with friends and family/,可知，他把卖公司的收入存了下来。故选 C 项。【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他确需花钱时，他花了时间和朋友和家人一起旅行。A. party吃喝玩乐；B.

44、 spend 花（钱或时间）；C. challenge 挑战；D. tour 旅行。根据后文的 “he spent on traveling with friends and family.”可知，此处指的是花钱。故选B项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五年后，他持有的股票在当时价值极高。A. valuable有价值的；B.formal正式 的；C. major 主要的；D. obvious 明显的。根据后文 “However, he hadnt 9 most of his stock just monthsbefore the bubble （泡沫）10, and then the

45、 share （股份）price dropped quickly.” 可知，他持有的股票 在当时价值极高。故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在泡沫破裂前儿个月，他还没有卖出大部分股票，随后股价迅速下跌。A. sold 出售;B. packed 包装;C. held 持有；D. buried 埋葬。根据前文 “Five years later, the stock （股票）he had was highly8at the time.”可知，此处转折表示他还没来得及出售股票，股价就急速下跌了。故选 A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. formed形成;B.

46、 improved改进;C. broke破裂;D. changed改变。根 据前文 “Five years later, the stock （股票）he had was highly 8 at the time.” 可知，此处转折股价就急 速下跌了，股市泡沫破裂。故选C项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它给我一个教训：当你只追求金钱的时候，它从来都不管用，”库班说。A. personality 个性；B. lesson 教训；C. path 路径;D. solution 解决方案。根据后文 “When you just go after money, it never 12 wel

47、l,可知，这是库班的感悟，是一个教训。故选B项。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“它给我一个教训：当你只追求金钱的时候，它从来都不管用，”库班说。A.puts away 收起；B. takes down 取下；C. works out 得出，完成；D. gets over 结束。根据后文 “However, if you value time, it can work out quite well. 可知，此处是原词 work out 再现。故选 C 项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能得到的最宝贵的财富是我们的时间。A.create创造；B.donate捐赠；C.buy 购

48、买；D. own 拥有。根据前文However, if you value time, it can work out quite well.” 可知，珍视时间就会 拥有财富。故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们唯一能做的就是充分节省和利用时间。A. save节省；B. apply应用；C.understand 理解；D. limit 限制。根据前文“However, if you value time, it can work out quite well/,可知，我 们要节省时间，珍视时间。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样我们就不会在死前对任何事情感到后悔。A. feature以为特征；B. regret 后悔；C. start 启动；D. deliver 传送。根据前文“A persons life is short.