外贸英语词汇大全(进出口贸易必备).docx

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1、外贸英语词汇大全进出口贸易必备出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy 商品倾销 dumping外汇倾销 exchange dumping 优待关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international tra

2、de普遍优待制 generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT价格条件价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价 price码头费wharfage总值 total value卸货费landing charges金额 amount关税 customs duty净价 net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税port dues回佣 return commission . 装运港port of

3、shipment 折扣 discount, allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价 wholesale price 目的港port of destination 零售价 retail price进口许口证import licence现货价格spot price出口许口证export licence期货价格forward price现行价格时价current price prevailing price 国际市场价格 world (International)Market price 离岸价船上交货价FOB-free on board本钱加运费价离岸加运费价 C&F

4、-cost and freight到岸价本钱加运费、保险费价CIF-cost,insurance and freight交货条件交货 delivery轮船 steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船 charter (the chartered ship)交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter托运人一般指出口商shipper, consignor收货人consignee班轮 regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位 shipping

5、 space油轮 tanker报关 clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货 to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original BL选择港任意港optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges forBuyers account一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment

6、not later than Jan.31st.或 shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment在.(时间)分两批装船 shipment during.in two lots在.(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during.in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments马上装运 immediate shipments即期装

7、运 prompt shipments收到信用证后 30 天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C不允许允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable交易磋商、合同签订订单 indent订货；订购 book; booking电复 cable reply 实盘 firm offer 递盘 bid; bidding 递实盘 bid firm还盘 counter offer 发盘发价 off

8、er 发实盘 offer firm询盘询价 inquiry;enquiry 指示性价格 price indication 速复 reply immediately参考价 reference price习惯做法 usual practice交易磋商 business negotiation 不受约束 without engagement 业务洽谈 business discussion 限*复 subject to reply *限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here *有效期限 time of validity有效至*: valid till *购货合同 p

9、urchase contract销售合同 sales contract购货确认书 purchase confirmation销售确认书 sales confirmation一般交易条件 general terms and conditions以未售出为准 subject to prior sale需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation 需经我方最终确认 subject to our final confirmation 贸易方式INT (拍卖auction)寄售 consignment招标invitation of tender 投标 submission

10、 of tender 一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade 或抵偿贸易compensating/compensatory trade又叫：来回贸易 counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials 来料装配assembling on provided parts 独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理 sole a

11、gency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent品质条件品质 quality 原样 original sample规格 specifications 复样 duplicate sample说明 description 对等样品 countersample标准 standard type 参考样品 reference sample商品名目 catalogue 封样 sealed sample宣传小册 pamphlet 公差 tolerance货号 article No. 花色搭配 assortment 样品 sample 5% 增减 5%

12、plus or minus 代表性样品 representative sample大路货良好平均品质fair average quality商检仲裁索赔 claim 争议disputes罚金条款 penalty 仲裁 arbitration不行抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)*商品检验局 *commodity inspec

13、tion bureau (*.C.I.B)品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate数量条件个数 number 净重 net weight容积 capacity 毛作净 gross for net体积 volume 皮重 tare毛重 gross weight溢短装条款 more or less clause外 汇外汇 foreign exchange 法定贬值 devaluation 外币 foreign currency 法定升值 revaluation 汇率 rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate国际收支 balance of paym

14、ents 硬通货 hard currency直接标价 direct quotation 软通货 soft currency 间接标价 indirect quotation 金平价 gold standard 买入汇率 buying rate 通货膨胀 inflation卖出汇率 selling rate 固定汇率 fixed rate金本位制度 gold standard 黄金输送点 gold points铸币平价 mint par 纸币制度 paper money system国际货币基金 international monetary fund黄金外汇储藏 gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio