上海市黄埔区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：词形转换.docx

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1、上海市黄埔区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编词形转换2022年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中 所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)：(8分)25. Paris is one of the top fashion in the world, (city)The students of the grade are busy preparing for the final exams, (nine)26. We are all p

2、leased to hear that the went on very well, (operate)Many people are crazy at Tu You You 9s in winning the Nobel Prize for scientificresearch, (succeed)The boy checked his test paper in order to get full marks. (careful)27. Some boys are playing football there. These uniforms are perhaps. (they)Would

3、 you please think out a way to the physics problem? (solution)28. Tom, you are no longer a little boy. You should learn to be. (depend)2021年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)44. We should make full use of natural, be

4、cause they are limited, (resource).1 will be out for a while. If anyone calls, ask him to leave number, (he)46. As spring is here, animals can feel the and wake up from their winter sleep, (warm)The lady in her looks young for her age. Shes a mother of two kids, (forty)47. The government plans to pu

5、ll down the old buildings to the streets, (wide)Take an umbrella with you, for the weather is this time of the year.(change)50.1 lost myself in the lake view when I was traveling in Kunming, (complete)51. My mother advised me to take a part-time job to my work experience, (rich)2020年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题IV

6、. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词).More often children cant go to sleep without some bedtime. (story)29 .Steven9s office is on the floor and he usually walks upstairs. (five).Julia and May, I am wondering if you have any idea on the proj

7、ect by. (your)31 .The computer room has been rebuilt to allow for more courses, (recent).Richard had little in understanding the reason for your decision, (difficult)32 .The company offers more time off and pay to someone experienced, (attract).My mother has become very and confused these days. (for

8、get)36.1 like eating hamburger and chocolate, but they are food, (healthy)答案：2022年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题Paris is one of the top fashion in the world, (city)25题答案】【答案】cities【解析】【详解】句意：巴黎是世界上最时尚城市之一。根据u one of the top fashion v可知，one of+ 名词复数”之一” ；city “城市”，名词，此处要用复数形式cities。故填cities。25. The students of thegr

9、ade are busy preparing for the final exams. (nine)26题答案】【答案】ninth【解析】【详解】句意：九年级的学生正忙着准备期末考试。句中“grade”为单数名词，意为“年 级”，应用序数词表示在几年级。基数词nine的序数词为ninth,意为“第九”，故填ninth。 27. We are all pleased to hear that the went on very well, (operate)27题答案】【答案】operation【解析】【详解】句意：听说手术进行得很顺利，我们都很高兴。根据“the”可知，后接名词； operate

10、 “操作”，动词，其名词形式为operation,表示“手术；运作”。故填operation。 28. Many people are crazy at Tu You You 5s in winning the Nobel Prize for scientificresearch. (succeed)28题答案】【答案】success【解析】【详解】句意：许多人对屠呦呦成功获得诺贝尔科学研究奖感到疯狂。空前“be crazy at.” 表示“对疯狂”；TuYouYotfs是名词所有格，表示“的、后面跟名词/succeed“成功”, 动词，名词是success。故填success。29. The

11、 boy checked his test paper in order to get full marks, (careful)29题答案】【答案】carefully【解析】【详解】句意：为了得到满分，这个男孩仔细检查了他的试卷。careful “仔细的”，形容词, 此处要用副词形式carefully修饰动词checked”。故填carefully。30. Some boys are playing football there. These uniforms are perhaps. (they)30题答案】【答案】theirs【解析】【详解】句意：一些男孩在那里踢足球。这些制服也许是他们

12、的。根据“These uniforms are perhaps”可知，这里是名词性物主代词作表语，theirs=their uniformso故填theirsoWould you please think out a way to the physics problem? (solution)【31题答案】【答案】solve【解析】【详解】句意：请你想出一个解决这个物理问题的方法好吗？根据“a way to”可知，a way to do sth.”做某事的一种方法、因此这里填动词原形。故填solve。31. Tom, you are no longer a little boy. You sh

13、ould learn to be. (depend)32题答案】【答案】independent【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，你不再是个小男孩了。你应该学会独立。depend “依靠”，是动词， 根据uyou are no longer a little boy.?可知，你不再是一个小孩子，因此表示应该学会独立， 作为系动词be表语，用形容词，ind叩endent “独立的”，是形容词，故填independent。2021年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题. resources【详解】句意：我们应该充分利用自然资源，因为它们是有限的。根据“they”可知，此处表 示复数含义，使用名词复数，故填reso

14、urces。17 . his【详解】句意：我要出去一会儿，如果有人打电话来，让他留下电话号码。分析句子结构可 知，number号码，名词；形容词物主代词修饰名词作定语；he他，主格，其形容词物主代 词为his。故填his。18 . warmth【详解】句意：春天来了，动物们可以感受到温暖，从冬眠中醒来。根据句子成分分析和提 示词可知，此空应填名词作宾语，形容词warm对应的名词形式为warmth。故填warmth。 20 . forties【详解】句意：这位四十多岁的女士看起来比她的年龄年轻。她是两个孩子的母亲。in ones +整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”,结合句意,空格处应填f

15、orty的复数形式forties, 故填 forties o. widen【详解】句意：政府计划拆除旧建筑来拓宽街道。分析“The government plans to pull down the old buildings to.the streets.可知，此处表示“拓宽，所以用wide的动词形式widen表示， 且用于不定式结构中，故填widen。21 . changeable【详解】句意：带上雨伞，每年这个时候天气总是多变的。此处在句中作表语，用change 对应的形容词changeable,故填changeableo. completely【详解】句意：在昆明旅游时，我完全被湖光美

16、景迷住了。分析句子结构可知，本空应填副 词修饰动词lost ； complete完全的，形容词，其对应的副词为completely。故填completely。 24 . enrich【详解】句意：我母亲建议我做一份兼职来丰富我的工作经验。rich“富有的、丰富的“，形 容词。不定式t。后跟动词原形，enrich”充实、丰富、动词，符合题意，故填enrich。2020年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题.More often children cant go to sleep without some bedtime. (story)【答案】stories【解析】【详解】句意：通常孩子们没有一些睡前故

17、事难以入睡。可数名词story表示“故事、根据some可知此处用复数名词stories表示“一些睡前故事:故 答案为storieso.Steven office is on the floor and he usually walks upstairs, (five)【答案】fifth【解析】【详解】句意：史蒂文的办公室在第五层楼，他通常爬楼梯上去。根据定冠词the和单数名词floor可知此处表述顺序，用five的序数词fifth表示第五层楼工 故答案为fiftho.Julia and May, I am wondering if you have any idea on the projec

18、t by. (your)【答案】yourselves【解析】【详解】句意：茱莉亚和梅，我想知道你们自己对这个项目有什么想法。考查反身代词。by oneself ：独自，单独；句中的you指的是茱莉亚和梅两个人，所以空上 应该填:你们自己yourselves;故答案是yourselveso.The computer room has been rebuilt to allow for more courses. (recent)【答案】recently【解析】【详解】句意：计算机室最近被重新修建来允许上更多的课程。形容词recent此处需要变成副词recently表达时间状语“最近”。故答案为r

19、ecently。31 .Richard had little in understanding the reason for your decision. (difficult)【答案】difficulty【解析】【详解】句意：理查德理解你做此决定的理由几乎没有什么难度。表示“做某事有困难”用固定结构have difficulty in doing ；此处用名词difficulty作have的 宾语。故答案为difficultyo.The company offers more time off andpay to someone experienced. (attract)【答案】attra

20、ctive【解析】【详解】句意：公司为有经验的人提供更多的休息时间和有吸引力的薪水。根据名词pay “薪水”可知，前面应该是形容词Httract的形容词为attractive。故填attractive。32 .My mother has become veryand confused these days. (forget)【答案】forgetful【解析】【详解】句意：我母亲这些日子已经变得很健忘和糊涂的。根据and可知此处用形容词与confused形成并列g此处用forget的形容词forgetful表示“健 忘的”。故答案为forgetful。36.1 like eating hamburger and chocolate, but they are food, (healthy)【答案】unhealthy【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢吃汉堡包和巧克力，但是它们都是不健康的食物。名词food前面用形容词修饰；根据“hamburger and chocolate”可知此处用healthy的反义词 unhealthy表示“不健康的食物”。故答案为unhealthyo