2021-2022学年云南省昆明市县区初二（下）期末考试英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、202L2022学年云南省昆明市县区初二（下）期末考试英语试卷1. 一How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?Why not for it on the Internet?A. fightB. searchC. prepareD. wait2. The volunteers make the world full love.I think so. Some of us wanted to be volunteers for COP 15 last year.A. ofB. withC. aboutD.

2、in3. 一Have you ever watched （he movie The Battle at Lake Chanjin （长津湖）？Yes, I think its movie that Ive seen.A. excitingB. excitedC. more excitingD. the most exciting4. -I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?Be more active in class you can improve your ability to express yourself.A. s

3、o thatB. unlessC. orD. although5. 一Which city is the most beautiful in Yunnan?-1 think Yunnan is beautiful everywhere,Kunming.A. simplyB. especially C. suddenlyD. completely6. How do you usually go to work, Jim?I ride a bike, but nowI walking there to lose weight.A. used to; used toB. used to; am us

4、ed toC. am used to; used toD. am used to; am used to7. Because of the COVID-19, many international companies plan to online shops.A. set upB. put upC. cut upD. wake up8. ?I was watching The Story of China （故事里的中国）,I liked it very much.13 .【答案】B【解析】句意：你知道一头成年大象多重吗？大概三到八吨。height身高：weight重量；habit习惯；num

5、ber数量。根据答语Ws around3810ns （吨）.可知，这是在回答重量的,所以问句 是在问重量。故选B。14 .【答案】A【解析】句意：一一我发现我哥哥在翻我的东西。一一没什么大不了的。你为什么不把它忘掉呢？ 考查情景交际。Ils noi a big deal没什么大不了的；Thalsaniaslic真神奇；Thals slrange真奇怪； Youre right你是对的。根据“Why dont you forget about it”可知,这里是说没什么大不了的。故 选Ao15 .【答案】D【解析】句意：一一你介意关窗户吗？外面雨下得太大了。一一一点不介意！我马上做。Yes,su

6、re 是的，当然：Its a shame真惭愧；No, I cant不，我不能；Not at all根本不，一点不。根据11 do it right away.可知是不介意。故选D。1625.【答案】A、B、C C、B、A、B、B、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了杜明这个星期五要和他的父母去新加坡，他与记者就旅行的方 式等进行了交流。1 .句意:他们以前从未去过外国。have/has been to 去过，故选A。2 .句意：他们计划在新加坡停留一周。get得到；stay停留；visit参观。根据空后“in Singapore for a week” Ti知，此处是表达在新加坡停留周。故选

7、B。3 .句意：“去新加坡旅行是我的梦想，”杜明对记者说。travel旅行，动词原形；traveling现在分 词形式；loravel动词不定式形式。Il is adj for sb lo do sth 做某事对某人来说是怎样的”，固定 句式，动词不定式作主语。故选C。4 .句意：你怎么去新加坡，坐飞机还是坐船？ but但是;and并且;or或者。根据后面回答“By ship.” 可知，此处是表达选择，用连词or。故选C。5 .句意：我认为坐船旅行有趣得多。very非常；much多；quite十分。空后是比较级more interesting, 能修饰比较级的是much。故选B。6 .句意：但

8、是它没有坐飞机快。fast快的；safe安全的；perfect完美的。根据“Yes, its a litlle slower,” 可知，此处是表达没有坐飞机快。故选A。7 .句意：但你在飞行中看不到太多东西。can能;cant不能：could能。根据during the flight.” 结合常识可知，坐飞机途中是看不到太多东西的。故选B。8 .句意：坐船会让你更快乐，因为你可以看到海浪、岛屿和成千上万的鱼。thousand of错误表达； thousands of数以千计的；thousand千。空前没有数词和冠词,所以此处表达“数以千计的。故 选Bo9 .句意：虽然他不富有也不出名，但我为他

9、感到骄傲。him他，宾格形式；he他，主格；himself 他自己，反身代词。此处表达“为他感到骄傲”，介词of后用宾格形式him。故选A。10 .句意：在过去的十年里，他存了很多钱，所以我们能够进行这次旅行。saved动词过去式；saves 动词三单形式；has saved现在完成时形式。根据“in the last ten years”可知，句子是现在完成时， 动词用have/has done形式。故选C。2630.【答案】B、A、B、B、A11 析】1 .根据Bing Dwen Dwen is the cute mascot （吉祥物）of the games.（冰墩墩n是可爱的吉祥 物

10、。）可知，冰墩墩是北京冬奥会的吉祥物，不是运动员的玩具。故选B。12 根据 Bing Dwen Dwen is very popular. Many people buy it. People wail in front of shops all nighl.（冰 墩墩很受欢迎。很多人买它。人们整晚都在商店门口等着。）可知，冰墩墩非常受欢迎，是因为 人们很喜欢它。故选A。13 根据倒数第二段中的 Four companies make Bing Dwen Dwen. They close for （he Chinese New Year holiday. There are not enoug

11、h Bing Dwen Dwens in shops.（有四家公司生产冰墩墩。他们在中国新 年假期关门。商店里没有足够的冰墩。）可知，很多人买不到冰墩墩，是因为工厂在春节期间不 开工，没有足够多的冰墩墩卖。并不是因为新冠肺炎.故选B。14 根据 They sell Bing Dwen Dwens on the Internet. The price is much higher.（他们在网上卖冰墩墩。 价格要高得多。）可知，网上卖的冰墩墩价格更高。故选B。15 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩。故选A。3135.【答案】B、C、B、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了两名中

12、学生，约翰和南希上周末做的家务活。1 .根据第二段中的 John didnt like doing the laundry, but he enjoyed cleaning the car with water.（约翰 不喜欢洗衣服，但他喜欢用水洗车。）可知，约翰喜欢洗车。故选B。2 .根据but this Saturday morning she went with her sister. ,南希这个星期六早上和她姐姐一起买 了食物。故选C。3 .根据第三段中的 Nancy had to go to the store and buy breakfast food for the famil

13、y on Saturday morning （星期六早上，南希得去商店为一家人买早餐）2 On Sunday morning she had to take out the （rash, and then look their dog for a walk in a park （星期天早上,她要去倒垃圾,然后带着他们的狗 去公园散步）可知，周末南希要为家人买早餐、倒垃圾、遛狗。故选B。4 .根据 John and Nancy both liked helping with their parents yard sale at weekends.（约翰和南希都喜欢 在周末帮父母打理庭院旧货出售。

14、）可知，约翰和南希都喜欢帮父母打理庭院旧货出售。故选A。5 .根据 I bought things I like to cat and my parents paid for them （我买了我喜欢吃的东西,我父母付 钱）及结合第三段内容可知，是父母给南希钱买早餐的。故选D。3640.【答案】A、A、D、C、B【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了中国的女宇航员王亚平。6 .细节理解题 o 根据She and two other members Zhai Zhigang and Yc Guangfu were sent into Chinas Tiangong space station on

15、October 16,2021 for a six-month stay.”可知 2021 年 10 月 16 日,她和翟志 刚、叶光富两名宇航员一同被送入中国天宫空间站。故选A.7 .细节理解题。根据 “ 37-year-old spacewoman Wang Y叩ing made history一she is Chinas first teacher in space.”可知王亚平是中国第一位太空教师。故选A。8 .细节理解题。根据Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics p

16、roblems in the zero-gravity（零重力）environment.M可知王亚平教中国中小学生零重力环境 卜.的地球物理问题。故选D。9 .细节理解题。根据Wang理es photography, music and baskeiball”可知王亚平喜欢摄影、音乐 和篮球。故选C。10 最佳标题题。通断全文可知，本文主要讲述了王亚平是中国第一位太空教师，教授中国中小学 生在零重力环境下的地球物理问题。故选B。4145.【答案】F、E、D、B、C【解析】1.根据Is your English handwriting beautiful?可知，此处是表达如果书写不漂痉的解决方

17、法。选项F “如果不漂宛，这里有四个真正有效的步骤”符合语境。故选F。11 根据Use paper with lines可知，此处内容和带线条的纸相关。选项E “纸上的这些线条可以帮 助你写出大小合适的单词”符合语境。故选E。12 根据If your writing is hard to readjust slow down a little可知，此处是介绍慢，点:写的好处。D选项 “慢一点可以使你的字迹更清楚”符合语境。故选D。13 根据 When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better 可知,此处是介绍

18、正确握 笔对写作的好处。B选项“正确握笔”符合。故选B。14 根据Draw more pictures可知，此处内容是画画相关的。C选项“画画可以提高你的书写水平”符合语境。故选C。46 .【答案】scarves/scarfs【解析】句意：我奶奶爱美,她有很多种类的围巾。many kinds of后接名词复数，scarf的复数形 式是 scarves 或 scarfs o故填 scarves/scarfs o47 .【答案】itself【解析】句意：护士能做一些别的事，因为机器能独自工作。by oneself”独自，独立”，所以应 填其反身代词，故填itself。48 .【答案】icy【解析】

19、句意：走路要小心，亲爱的。卜.雪后道路结冰。系动词is后接形容词作表语，此处表达 “结冰的 icy。故填icy。49 .【答案】success【解析】句意：失败是成功之母。根据“Failure（失败）is the mother of”可知,失败对应成功，failure 为名词，故此处要用succeed的名词形式success,在句中作宾语。故填success。50 .答案】the most beautiful【解析】句意：家乡是每个人心中最美丽的地方。此处需要填一个形容词，修饰名词place, beauty “美丽”名词，其形容词是beauliful “美丽的，而根据in everyones

20、heart ”可知应用形 容词最高级,故填the most beautiful o51 .答案】at birth【解析】句意：我的小弟弟在出生时非常重。根据汉语提示和语境可知，本题考查短语al birth ”出 生时”，放在句尾,充当状语。故填at birth。52 .【答案】As far as I know【解析】句意：据我所知，珠穆朗玛峰每年都在增长。固定短语as far as I know “据我所知”。句 首单词的首字母需大写。故填As far as I know。53 .【答案】taken down【解析】句意：政府已经拆除了一些烂尾楼。拆除takedown,为固定短语；根据hasa

21、lready” 可知句子是现在完成时，空处用动词过去分词形式taken down。故填taken down。54 .【答案】dying down【解析】句意：在大约3点，当风逐渐减弱时，Tom终于睡着了。固定短语die down “逐渐减弱”， 空前为be动词，所以此处应填其现在分词，构成过去进行时，强调当时的状况，故填dying down。55 .【答案】to depend on【解析】句意：老师告诉我们不要过分依赖父母。依赖depend on,为固定短语；tel 1 sb not to do sth ”告 诉某人不要做某事”，为固定用法。故填t。depend on。56 .【答案】An u

22、nforgettable experience Everyone may have an unforgettable experience inhis daily life.Last summer I had an unforgettable experience. I climbed Mount Huang with my dad. I felt excited because it was the first time for me to climb a mountain.At first, I hiked so quicky that my dad couldnt follow me u

23、p. But after a while, I was too tired to go on.I wanled lo live ud because il seemed impossibleor me lo reach （he Iod o【he mouniain. Just （hen, my dad said, No pain, no gain. You should not give up, or youll never succeed. He encouraged me a lot. I stood up and rushed towards my goal. Finally, I mad

24、e it! I was really amazed!The unforgettable experience has laughl me a lesson: if I give up easily, I will never succeed.【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；时态为“一般过去时”；根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信 息，以第一人称为主。【亮点词汇】after a while 一会儿give up放弃stand up站起来【高分句型】I wanted to give up because it seemed impossible for me to reach th

25、e top of the mountain. （because 弓I 导的原因状语从句）The unforgettable experience has taught me a lesson: if I give up easily, I will never succeed, （if 弓导 的条件状语从句）【结构布局】第一步，介绍在你的经历中发生了什么：第二步，具体介绍你所做的事情；第三步，最后表达你的感受。1. What do you think of the TV show?8. What were you doing at 2 p.m. yesterday?9. What did yo

26、u do yesterday?10. When did you watch yesterday?11. 一have you had the bike over there?-Ive had it for 3 years.A. How oldB. How long C. How much D. How many12. These years, the number of doctors and nurses larger and larger.A. isB. areC. beD. been13. Have you ever an amusement park?Yes, I have. I Fun

27、 Times Amusement Park three years ago.A. gone to; went toB. been to; went toC. been to; gone toD. been in; went to14. -On World Reading Day, there will be a book fair (书展)in our school.一Great! I think its a good way to encourage students more.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads15. 一Do you know the o

28、f an adult elephant?一Its around 3-8 tons (吨).A. heightB. weightC. habitD. number16. I found my brother looking through my things.一Why dont you forget about it?A. Its not a big deal.B. Thats fantastic.C. Thats strange.D. Youre right.17. Would you mind closing the window? Its raining heavily outside.一

29、! Ill do it right away.A. Yes, sure B. Its a shame C. No, I cant D. Not at all Du Ming is going to Singapore with his parents this Friday. They have never (16) to a foreign country before. They plan to (17) in Singapore for a week.Its a dream for me (18) to Singapore, Du Ming said to a reporter. Now

30、 it will come true.,How will you go to Singapore, by plane (19) by ship?By ship. Traveling by ship is ) more interesting, I think.But it is not as )as traveling by plane.Yes, its a little slower, but you (22) see much during the flight. Taking a ship will make you happier, because you can see the wa

31、ves, the islands and (23) fishes.Will you travel at your own expense (自费)?” Certainly. My father is a cleaner. Although he is not rich or famous, Im proud of (24) . He (25) a lot of money in the last ten years, so we are able to go on this trip.16.A. been B. beC. being17.A. get B. stayC. visit18.A.

32、travelB. travelingC. to travel19.A. but B. andC. or20.A. very B. muchC. quite21.A. fast B. safeC. perfect22.A. can B. cantC. could23.A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. thousand24.A. him B. heC. himself25.A. savedB.saves C. has savedThe 2022 Winter Olympic Games start on February 4. They take place in B

33、eijing, China. Bing Dwen Dwen is the cute mascot (吉祥物)of the games. It is a panda with a shell (t) made out of ice.Bing Dwen Dwen is very popular. Many people buy it. People wait in front of shops all night. 1( is very cold. Four companies make Bing Dwen Dwen. They close for the Chinese New Year hol

34、iday. There are not enough Bing Dwen Dwens in shops.Some people use this situation. They sell Bing Dwen Dwens on the Internet. The price is much higher. Some cost 17 times more than those in shops. This is against the law (法律).Police take three people (o (he police station.26. Bing Dwen Dwen is play

35、ers toy.A.正确B.错误27. People like Bing Dwen Dwens, so theyre very popular.A.正确B.错误28. People cant get Bing Dwen Dwens because of the COVID-19.A.正确B.错误29. The price of Bing Dwen Dwens on Internet is cheaper than that in shops.A.正确B.错误30. The passage is mainly about the mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympic

36、 Games.A.正确B.错误RThis is a part of stories about family life. We interviewed two middle school students, John and Nancy, about their weekend chores. They told us about the chores they did last weekend.John didnt like doing the laundry, but he enjoyed cleaning the car with water. I listened to music a

37、nd sang my favorite songs while I worked, he said.Nancy had to go to the store and buy breakfast food for the family on Saturday morning. Her mother usually goes with her, but this Saturday morning she went with her sister. I liked shopping for food. I bought things I like to eat and my parents paid

38、 for them. On Sunday morning she had to take out the trash, and (hen look their dog for a walk in a park. She liked the dog a lot.John and Nancy both liked helping with their parents yard sale at weekends. I liked talking to all the people, said John. Nancy said, My parents gave me part of the money

39、. Now I can buy anything I want.31. What chore did John like to do?A. Do the laundry.B. Clean the car.C. Buy breakfast food.D. Take out the trash.32. Nancy bought food with her this Saturday morning.A. motherB. fatherC. sisterD. brother33. How many weekend chores did Nancy have to do?A. Two.B. Three

40、.C. Four.D. Five.34. Both John and Nancy liked.A. helping with their parents yard saleB. taking the dog for a walkC. playing in a park with their friendsD. buying what they wanted35. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. John and Nancy are both middle school students.B. On Satu

41、rday and Sunday Nancy had (o do chores.C. John enjoyed talking with all the people.D. Nancy had to pay for the breakfast food.Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese female astronaut to have worked in space for more than 100 days. She and two other members Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu were sent into

42、 Chinas Tiangong space station on October 16, 2021 for a six-month stay.37-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history-she is Chinas first teacher in space. Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity（零重力）environment. She prepared for

43、the lecture （讲座）for a long time. She gave the lesson on December 9, 2021.Wangs lecture was a pleasant surprise J said Zhang Xiaoguang, an astronaut in the three members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft （宇宙 匕船）.She does well in whatever she does. Sometimes wed like to give her a helping hand, but she just w

44、ould not take the hand in help, said Nie Haisheng.Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said, We are all students in facing the universe. We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore （探测）the mystical （神秘的）and beautiful universe/

45、36. When were Wang Yaping and two other members sent into Chinas Tiangong space station?A. On October 16, 2021.B.On December 9, 2021.C. On October 16, 2020.D.On December 9. 2020.37. Was Wang YapingChinas first teacher in space?A. Yes, she was. B.No, she wasnt.C. No, she hasnt. D. Wc dont know.38. Wh

46、o did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space?A. Chinese primary students.B. Chinese middle school students.C. All students.D. A&B.39. What are Wang Yapings hobbies?A. Photography, music and football.B. Collecting stamps, music and basketball.C. Photography, music and basketball

47、.D. Football, music and collecting.40. Whats the best title for the passage?A. The lecture in spaceB. Chinas first teacher in spaceC. Chinas Tiangong space stationD. Explore the mystical and beautiful universeNow students English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? （1）Use paper with linesWhen you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. (2) Be sure to fill the lined spa