2022-2023学年宁夏银川市金凤区重点中学高二(下)期中英语试卷-普卷.docx
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1、2022.2023学年宁夏银川市金凤区重点中学高二(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AUrban gardens are valuable property to communities.They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food, build community cohesion (凝聚力) make new friends, connect with the earth, and much more.So, lets check out our list of four inspiring urban
2、gardens in the US.Gotham GreensWhere: New York & ChicagoWhat: Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago.Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produced over 100, 000 pounds of greens per year.But it doesnt just produce healthy local vegetables.lt is usi
3、ng high-tech green houses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable.Baltimore Urban Gardening with StudentsWhere: Baltimore, Mary landWhat: The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students (BUGS) program encouraged students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables thro
4、ugh their after-school and summer programs.Many of these kids dont have access to green spaces, and have never had the opportunity to grow food.ReVision Urban FarmWhere: Boston, MassachusettsWhat: ReVision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the ReVision Family Homeashelter for 22 homeles
5、s parents and their kids.The farm provided these families with information on healthy eating, and access to the farms fresh vegetables.The organization also provided job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty.SwaleWhere: New YorkWhat: Swale, a floating food forest located on a large b
6、oat, is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food.This urban garden serves as both areduce the risk of many kind of diseases but also builds up the bones. It*s safe than many other ways of exercising, especially for the elderly and it
7、s easy to do without consider rules. Beside, walking can also help us lose weight.What should we pay attention during the walk? First, we should wear loose clothes and good shoes so as that we can relax. Second, we should walk fast enough to cause us to breathe with difficult but still be able to ta
8、lk. Third, ifs huge important to walk with our arms moving freely. Most importantly, we should do it every day.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.假定你是校英语报的编辑,调查发现你校将近有50%学生佩戴眼镜,为此,你代表学生 会发出保护视力的号召,内容包括:(1)学生近视的现状;(2)可采取的预防措施;(3)希望和祝福。注意:(1) .字数100左右;(2)可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。(3)参考词汇:eyesight n.视力 near/short-sighted ad
9、j.近视的Dear students,Students* Union答案和解析13.【答案】C、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段Gotham Greens部分中的It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable.(该公司正在使用带有太阳能 电池板的高科技温室,以确保种植的食物是健康和可持续的。)可知,Gotham Greens的特别之处 在于它使用了高科技温室种植健康的食物。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据文章第三段 B
10、altimore Urban Gardening with Students 部分中的 Many of these kids dont have access to green spaces, and have never had the opportunity to grow food.(这些孩子中 的许多人没有机会接触绿色空间,也从来没有机会种植食物。)可知,来这里进行园艺活动的孩 子从来没有接触过农作,也从来没有机会尝试种植食物,由此可以推测出,该城市花园能向学生 提供第一手的耕作经验。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Urban gardens are valuable pro
11、perty to communities.They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food, build community cohesion (凝聚力)make new friends, connect with the earth, and much more.(城市花园是社区的宝贵财产。它们为种植可持续粮食、建立社区 凝聚力、结交新朋友、与大地联系等提供了绿色空间。)可知,文章主要讲的是城市花园对城市 人的影响。由此可推知,这四个城市花园的共同点是它们对城镇居民来说都很重要,A项符合文 章内容,故选A。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美
12、国四个令人鼓舞的城市花园项目。这些城市花园对社区来 说是非常有价值的财产,它们提供了绿色空间,可以种植可持续的食物,建立社区凝聚力,结交 新朋友,与大地联系等等。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47 .【答案】【解析】(1)目的意图题。根据文章第一段Seeing a volcano erupt (喷发)is a wonderful experience, and you can reall
13、y feel the beat by climbing to the summit (山顶) of Pacaya for a close-up view.(观 看火山喷发是一种美妙的体验,登上帕卡亚山顶近距离观看,你真的能感受到这种节奏)以及全 文内容可知,本文目的是吸引游客。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文章第一段 There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua.(每天都有导游从安提瓜来到这座高度活跃的火山)以及第二段No matter when you come to Antigua,
14、you wont miss the Pacaya-tour companies.(无论何时来到安提瓜,你都不会错过帕卡亚 旅游公司)可知,大胆的帕卡亚之旅从安提瓜开始的。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Steaming, hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit; the McKenney Cone (火山锥).(当你靠近活跃的山顶时,最近喷 发的热气腾腾的残骸开始沿着路径排列;麦肯尼火山锥)可知,人们将看到一条道路两旁排列着 早期喷发的遗迹。故选D。(
15、4)文章出处题。根据第段 Seeing a volcano erupt is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the heat by climbing to the summit of Pacaya for a close-up view.There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua, giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful.(观看
16、火山喷发是一种美妙的体验,你可以登上帕卡亚山顶,近距离观察火山喷发的热度。从安 提瓜出发,每天都有导游带领游客登上这座高度活跃的火山,让游客有机会看到大自然最强大的 一面)结合文章介绍了帕卡亚火山喷发的壮观现象。可推知,文章选自杂志的“旅游”版面。A. Health. 健康;B. Tourism.旅游;C. Sports.运动;D. Technology,科技。故选 B。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帕卡亚火山喷发的壮观现象。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键
17、词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面
18、信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest,indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会”顺藤摸瓜二通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。我们在做完形填空时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题 到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做 此类题时,要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配,在平时多积
19、累一些固定搭配。811 .【答案】A、D、B、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段 Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills, gaining a number of honors including being named as a national role model teacher.He has mentored.seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique masters
20、.(李老师在学生 职业技能培训方面处于领先地位,获得了包括全国模范教师在内的多项荣誉。他是导师。国家级 技术专家7人,技术大师14人)可推知,作者在第二段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就。故 选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据第四段 Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country.(职业教育的使命是为国家培养高素质的劳动力和技术专家)可知, 李建国认为职业教育应该培养合格、有技术的人才。故选D。(3)观点态度题。根据最后一段 Li j
21、oined the institute in 1993 and later founded a machinery engineering practice center, providing free training tO 7, 500 people a week.In 2015, he led a team of teachers to work for 40 days to repair 124 machine tools in the center.Li has devoted himself to building the countrys first additive manuf
22、acturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the countrys human resources in 3 D printing.(李于 1993 年加入该研究所,后来创办了一 个机械工程实践中心,每周为7500人提供免费培训。2015年,他带领一组老师工作了 40天,在 中心维修了 124台机床。李致力于在该研究所建立全国第一个增材制造技术和应用中心,以满足 国家对3D打印人力资源的需求)可推知,李建国在学校的工作是有成效的。A. Boring.令人乏 味的;B.
23、 Productive.有成效的;C. Challenging.挑战性的;D. Well-paid.待遇优厚的。故选B。(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段 Li Jianguo, a 49-year-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute, is set to be named as one of the H2022 most beautiful teachers (天津职业学院 49 岁的教师李建国将被 评为“2022年最美教师”之一)并结合全文信息可知,文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美教师”之 一的天津职业大学教师李建国,他为培养学生职
24、业技能和国家技术专家做出贡献。由此可知,D 选项”职业教师被评为最美教师”最适合作为文章标题。故选Do本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了被评为“2022年最美教师”之一的天津职业大学教师李建国,他 为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家做出了贡献。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对
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