2023年河北省保定市高考英语二模试卷-普卷.docx
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1、2023年河北省保定市高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)ABest devices for students 2023External hard drivePrice: about 50The last thing you want is for your laptop to break (or get stolen) and to lose all of your work as a result.An external hard drive like this one from Western Digital can store a backup copy of
2、 pretty much your entire laptop.Amazon KindlePrice: about 130Even if youre a die-hard fan of physical books, the pain of carrying university textbooks around every day might change you.The latest model of the Kindle Paper white comes with Bluetooth and a front-lit screen that has an adjustable warm
3、light and, as is the case with most e-readers, the battery can last for weeks on a single charge.Tile Mate key finderPrice: about 20If youre the kind of person whos always losing stuff- particularly your phone or keys 一 then this little device could be a lifesaver.Attach your Tile Mate key ring to y
4、our set of keys, and you can use the Tile Mate app to locate them if you happen to lose them.And best of all, if youve got your keys but cant find your phone, hitting the button on the Tile Mate key ring will make your phone ring even when its on silent.Genius.WiFi range extenderPrice: about 35All t
5、oo often, the routers supplied by broadband companies arent quite up to the job.Weve used this WiFi range extender from NETGEAR and can confirm that it does a great job of37 .你校将举办英语演讲比赛,主题为高中英语学习经历。请你写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包 括:(1)英语学习的经历;(2)学习的收获和感受。注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。38 . The Greatest Thank
6、sgivingAre you going grocery shopping today? ” my husband, Roy asked when I picked up the telephone. “I plan to, I answered.Thanksgiving was only a couple days away.Everyone in our family would be coming to our house.My funds were limited, therefore my box of coupons (优惠券)awaited me in the car.I kne
7、w I had to be creative in my shopping that day.I had to stretch every dollar.For a few seconds, Roy sat silently on the other end of the line. nWhy do you ask? HI uttered, fearing what he might say.Nancy, theres a family with a half dozen kids that will not have anything to eat forThanksgiving.The l
8、ittle one is only five years old.While youre at the store, could you possibly buy something for them? Roys words echoed in my heart.My head began to spin (眩晕)thinking about the fifty dollars I had reserved for our familys Thanks giving dinner.In the back of my mind I counted the hungry guests who wo
9、uld be coming to our house for dinner.I put my head down on my desk, already feeling defeated.Theres no way possible, I thought.But the sympathy I heard in my husbands voice struck a nerve inside me.Sure.” I replied.I finished my work and prayed all the way to the nearest grocery store.The turkeys w
10、ere indeed on sale-29 cents a pound, but I discovered one big problem.When I read the sign posted on the freezer door, my heart sank. Limit one.But I need two, n I uttered to myself, I decided to find the manager.I explained the problem.He made an exception.After tossing two turkeys in the cart, I b
11、egan my shopping.lt was amazing how many buy-one-get-one-free items were being featured that day.In addition, I had all the right coupons to get exactly what both families needed for a hearty Thanks giving dinner.I held my breath while the cashier rang up my groceries.To my surprise, I had enough mo
12、ney.I was even able to purchase a package of cookies for the five-year-old who had stolen my heart, even though I had never met her.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Later that afternoon, Roy and I made a special delivery to a home filled with children of all ages. On that Thanksgiving Day, my
13、entire family also shared a hearty meal with us.答案和解析13.【答案】C、D、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据External hard drive部分中Price: about 50 (价格:大约50英镑) 可知,一个外部硬盘驱动器的价格是大约50美元,故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据Tile Mate key finder部分中最后一段And best of all,if you*ve got your keys but can*t find your phone,hitting the button on the Tile Mate key
14、 ring will make your phone ring even when its on silent.(最棒 的是,如果你有钥匙却找不到手机,按一下Tile Mate钥匙圈上的按钮,手机就会响起来-即使是 在静音状态下)可知,Tile Mate钥匙追踪器最显著的特点是可以让手机响起来,即使手机是在静 音状态下。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据WiFi range extender部分中最后一段Weve used this WiFi range extender from NETGEAR and can confirm that it does a great job of improv
15、 ing the WiFi signal around the house.(我们已经使用了 NETGEAR的WiFi范围延伸器,可以确认 它在改善家里的WiFi信号方面做得很好)可知,WiFi范围延伸器可以改善家里的WiFi信号,故 一个公寓宽带信号很差的人最需要WiFi范围延伸器。A. External hard drive.外置硬盘; B. Amazon Kindle.亚马逊 Kindle; C. Tile Mate key finder.磁贴配对键查找器;D. WiFi range extender.WiFi 范围延伸器。故选 D。这是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了几款适合学生的设备。一、
16、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理
17、,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。47.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】(1)推理判断
18、题。根据第一段中They all share a love for fashion,(他们都热爱时尚) 可知,这四位“时髦奶奶”的共同点是她们都热爱时尚,故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段中 When she was at a friends house by chance, she was asked to be a model.(当她偶然在一个朋友家时,她被邀请做模特。)可知,郭丽荣开始做模特是因为她碰巧 被邀请去朋友家当模特,故选B。(3)词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文 After retirement, she participated in various activities, s
19、uch as yoga, Latin dance and conquering catwalks.(退休后,她参加了各种活动,如瑜伽,拉丁舞和征服 时装表演。)和划线短语所在句子 Tang suggested that after retirement, people should deal w汕 the transition period, and they should have their own hobbies and enjoy life.(唐建议, 退休后, 人们应 该处理好过渡期,应该有自己的爱好和享受生活。)可知,唐在退休后,参加各种活动来适应退 休后的新生活,由此可推知,划线
20、短语the transition period (过渡期)指的是上文提到的刚刚退休 后的这段时间,即退休后不得不适应新生活的这段时间。A. A period when life is nothing but sweet. 生活充满甜蜜的时期;B. A period when you have lost your job.你失业的一段时间;C. A period when you participate in various activities.参加各种活动的时期;D. A period when you have just retired and have to adapt to the n
21、ew life.你刚刚退休,必须适应新生 活的时期。故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 The four nchic grandmasn are full of enthusiasm for new things and digital life, and they live to leam.This kind of enthusiasm that is rooted in their original aspirations fills them with energy.(这四位“时髦奶奶”对新事物和数字生活充满热情,她们活着就是为了学习。这 种植根于他们原始愿望的热情使他们充满活力。)
22、可知,这四位奶奶虽然岁数很大,但是她们却 仍对新事物充满热情,由此可推知,这四位“时髦奶奶”告诉我们的是,年龄没有限制,年龄不重 要,重要的是对生活的热情,故选A。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四个平均年龄超过68岁的“时髦奶奶”,退休后,不断学习新事 物,她们热爱时尚,在T台上以一种时尚的国际范儿昂首阔步地走秀。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先
23、要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, s
24、uggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。811 .【答案】A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,第二段至第四段分别以单词“nice”、“sad”和“awful” 三个单词为例说明单词含义发生了改变。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中 Later on in the 13th century, nice” came to mean nshyH, and du
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