2023届河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调考试英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、河北省衡水中学2023届上学期高三年级四调考试英语第一部分考试听力做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which door does (he woman want to make wider?A. The one to the outside.B. The one to the dining room.C. The on
2、e to the family room.2. Who might Christine be?A. Maxs teacher.B. Maxs sister.3. What does the woman think about the scenery?A. Dull.B. Exciting.4. Where was the sound coming from?A. A phone.B. A TV.C. Maxs mom.C. Changeable.C. A computer.5. What does the woman say about the new dress?A. Its color i
3、s not her favorite.B. It goes well with her handbag.C. Its a bit wide around the waist.第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个 小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Why did the man buy Coca-Cola?A. For drinking.B. For watering
4、 plants.C. For cleaning metal.7. How will the man clean the dishes?第1-页/共&页Even though she seemed a bit strange, definitely not the kind of person 1 wanted to be associated with, I decided to answer her anyway. I was, after all, lost.After exchanging names. I followed her up the stairs and down a ha
5、llway on the right, making polite conversation the whole way. When we reached my room she said, “Well, here you are. Welcome to JFK, and I hope your day goes all right.”I said thanks and waved good-bye. Once inside the classroom, I saw one big group of people huddled around someone who seemed to he
6、telling some sort of story. I walked over and got close enough to overhear. All eyes were glued to the guy in the middle of the circle who was wearing a letter jacket covered with patches. I decided(ha( this guy was popular, so I managed to get a seat right next to him. I said, “Hi, my name is Lisa
7、and Im new here., He said, “Johnny.” 注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置答题。At the end of the class, I turned to him and asked, Tm not sure where my next class is, could you help me?Just at that time, someone came up and tapped me on the shoulder.# 【答案】1-5 CBAAB6-1 OCA ABC11-15ACBAC 16-20 CBBCB【答案
8、】l.C 2. A 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四种“教育盒子”。1 .细节理解题。根据 Spangler Boxes 部分的“Sieve Spangler, who previously hosted a popular science education program(史蒂夫斯潘格勒曾主持过一个科普教育节目)”可知, Steve Spangler过去是一个电视节目主持人。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据 Finders Seekers Boxes 部分的 u After receiving a Finders Seekers box, youll explore charac
9、ters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles4在收至ij“Finders Seekers”盒子后,每个月可以一边解开谜题,一边探索新城市的人物和文第1-页/共&页 化。)”可知,Finders Seekers Boxes包括了城市的特点,故选A。3 .细节理解题。根据 Kiwi Doodle Boxes 部分的 “Doodle focuses on art and design with projects such as a felt botanic garden, an artificial leather
10、sample set, and handmade soap.(Doodle 专注于艺术和项目设计,如毛毡植物园、人造皮革样品集和手工肥皂)”可知,如果你对手 工艺术感兴趣,你会订阅Kiwi Doodle Boxes,故选D。【答案】4.C5.C6. B 7. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是运动员在职业生涯中不懈追求的精神。1 .推理判断题。根据第一段的A famous springboard driver was defeated by his competitor in the finals of a world championship, offering congratulati
11、ons to the winner and waving a tearful goodbye to the audience.(一位著名的跳板选手在世界锦标赛的决赛中被对手击败,他向获胜 者表示祝贺,并含泪向观众挥手告别。)”和第二段的“It is common in the athletic world. Sportsmen spend the best part of their lives on hard training and competitions.(这在体育界很常 见。运动员把牛.命中最美好的时光花在艰苦的训练和比赛上。)”可知,第一段的作用是引 出这篇文章的主题。故选C。2
12、.细节理解题。根据最后一段的Ever betterthe ideal always makes a sportsman forward.(做到更好这个理想总是使运动员前进。)”可知,推动运动员前进的理想是他想取得比以往更大的成就。故选C。3 .细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “It is said that none of the competitors can avoid being defeated even the best is bound to be defeated by someone still stronger. This is the rule of sports thousa
13、nds of losers set off one winner who in turn will eventually be replaced by someone on the honor lisi.(据说,没有一个竞争者能够避免被打败,即使是最好的也一定会 被更强的人打败。这就是体育运动的规律成千上万的失败者造就了一个胜利者,而这 个胜利者最终会被荣誉名单上的某个人所取代。)”可知,我们可以从体育运动的规律中了 解到即使是最强的运动员也有被打败的一天。故选Bo.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段的To participate and to win that is the Olympic
14、 spirit. It finds expression in the weak daring to challenge (he strong, and the strong searching forever better pcrfonnance.(参与并取胜这就是奥林匹克精神。它表现在弱者敢于挑战强者,而强者永远寻找更好的表现。)”可知,本文主要讲的是运动员精神,故选 Ao【答案】8.B9. A 10. B 11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些动物为了适应气候等环境变化,发生身体某些 部位的变形。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段The climate change that we h
15、ave created is putting a lot of pressure on them, and some species try to adapt by shapeshifting.(我们造成的气候变化给它们带 来了很大的压力,些物种试图通过变形来适应)”可知,动物变形是为了适应气候变化,第1-页/共2-页即气候变化可能导致了动物的变形。故选B项。2 .推理判断题。根据第二段Several species of Australian parrot have shown, on average, a 4%一10% increase in beak size since 1871, a
16、nd this is positively linked with the summer temperature each year. North American dark-eyed juncos, a type of small songbird, had a link between increased beak size and short-term temperature extremes in cold environments.(几种澳 大利亚鹦鹉已经展示出,自1871年以来,鸟喙尺寸平均增加了 4%-10%,这与每年的夏季 温度呈正相关。北美黑眼灯心草是一种小型鸣禽,喙的增大与
17、寒冷环境中的短期极端温度 有关)” 以及 u Researchers have reported tail length increases in wood mice and leg size increases in masked shrews.(研究人员报告说,木老鼠的尾巴长度增加,曲睛的腿尺寸增 加)”可知,本段通过举例子的方式进行说明。故选A项。3 .推理判断题。根据最后一段 It just means they are adapting to survive itbut were not sure what the other ecological consequences of t
18、hese changes are, or indeed that all species are capable of changing and surviving.(这只是意味着它们正在适应生存,但我们不确定这些变化 的其他生态后果是什么,或者说所有物种都有能力改变和生存)”可知,动物变形会带来怎 样的影响,现在尚未可知。故选B项。4 .推理判断题。根据第一段A lot of (he time when climate change is discussed in mainstream media, people are asking can humans overcome this?, o
19、r 4what technology can solve this?.(很多 时候,当主流媒体讨论气候变化时,人们都在问人类能克服这个问题吗?或者什么 技术可以解决这个问题? ) 、 4The climate change that we have created is putting a lot of pressure on them, and some species try to adapt by sh叩eshifting.(我们造成的气候变化给它们带 来了很大的压力,一些物种试图通过变形来适应)”以及文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了一 些动物为了适应气候等环境变化,发生身体某些部位的变形,
20、推测文章可能出自报纸的环 境部分。故选C项。【答案】12.D13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据古代著作 水经注的描述,使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying
21、the original literary version. Water Classics4其中,中国著名地理学家、 作家郦道元在北魏(386-534)对水经原著进行研究后,撰写了水经注一书)”可 知,水经注是基于对之前水经一书的研究。故选D项。2 .词义猜测题。根据划线词前“To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the officials built a reservoir (水库)and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch(为 了解决这个 问题,官员们在运
22、河支流的北侧建了一个水库和一个渠道,把水引到运河支流)”及划线词第1-页/共&页 后“flow together to the cily(一起流向城市)”可知,此处指水在支流汇合然后一起流入城 市,converge意为“汇合”。故选A项。3 .主旨大意题。根据第四段 uStill, the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling soft
23、ware based on repeated deductions(推论).(然而,娱乐的过程需要很多努力。经过大量的 文本分析和实地调杳,团队在反复推演的基础上,用3D建模软件逐步建立模型)”可知, 本段主要讲述重建模型的复杂过程。故选C项。4 .主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第二段中 “They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description.(他们一直 在使用绘图软件和3D建模,在地图上根据书
24、中的描述重现水道情况)”可知,文章主要讲 述复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据水经注的描述,使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了 水道情况。故B项“古代经典启发现代研究”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的象棋。1 . 上文 “If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime, you will see people, mostly men wearingshirts, sitting out on the sidewalks on l
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