人教版九年级下册英语各单元知识点汇总.docx
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1、人教版九年级下册英语各单元知识点汇总Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.【重点短语】l.sing along with 伴随唱歌1.2 ance to伴随跳舞1.3 lectronic music 电子音乐1.5 mooth music悦耳的音乐1.6 n that case既然那样1.7 tick to 坚持7 .depend on 由决定8 .cheer up振奋起来9 .try one s best尽某人最大的努力10 .plenty of大量;充足11 .shutoff关闭;停止运转12 .once in a while 偶尔13.folk
2、music民间音乐:民谣1.1 so.that 太以至于1.100 ok up 查阅16 .musical instruments 乐器17 .be known for 以而著名18 .get married 结婚19 .during one? s lifetime 在某人的一生中20 .by the end of在(某时间点)以前21.in total 总共22.national treasures 国宝【重点句型】1.1 love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。2.We prefer music that has great
3、lyrics.他给我提了一项有益的建议(2) suggestion作不可数名词,表示“联想;暗示 例如:The power of suggestion is very strong.暗示的力量是无比强大的。【拓展】suggestion的动词形式是suggest,意为“建议”,有以下用法:(1)可接名词做宾语。例如:We suggested a visit to the museum the next day.我们建议明天去参观博物馆。(2)可接动名词做宾语。例如:I suggested putting off the sports meet.我建议将运动会延期。They suggested w
4、aiting until the proper time.他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。(3)可接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。例如:She suggested that theclass meeting(should)not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。We suggested that he(should)go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。【句式精讲】l.You are supposed to shake hands.(1)动词s
5、uppose意为“猜想、假设”,suppose后接that从句,that可以省略。 例如:I suppose he is not yet twenty.我猜想他不到二十岁。(2) be supposed to后面用动词原形,表示“被期望做某事、应该做某事”,相 当于情态动词shouldo例如:You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners.你应该跟这些外宾打招呼。【拓展】(1)当句子的主语是人的时候,be supposed to表示“应该做某事、被期望做某 事”,经常用来表示劝告、建议、义务和责任等。这里be supposed to相当于情态动词
6、should。例如:You are supposed to ask our teacher if you want to leave the classroom.如果你要离开教室,应该先问一问我们的老师。(2)当句子的主语是物的时候,be supposed to表示“本应该”的意思,经常用 来表示某事物本应该发生而没有发生。The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesdayzbut we have to put it off.这个会议本应该在星期二举行,但我们不得不把他推迟了。(3)短语 be supposed to do sth.的否定形式是
7、be not supposed to do sth,表示“命 令和禁止”,意为“不应该做某事”。You are not supposed to talk loudly in class.你不应该在课堂上大声交谈。(4) be supposed to的后面接have+过去分词,表示“本应该做完的事情而没有 做完”。My mother is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.我的妈妈应该一个小时前就到了。2.If youre even 15 minuteslatezyour friend may get mad.这是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,if译
8、为“如果”。条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来,要注意if条件句的时态搭配:(1)if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。例如:The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail.如果你拉猫的尾巴,它就会抓你。If the rain doesnt stop,we will stay here.如果这场雨不停的话,我们就呆在这儿。(2) if从句用一般现在时,主句用情态动词。例如:If you want to lose weight,you should eat less bread.如果想减肥,你应该少吃面包.(3) if从句用一般现在时,主句用祈使句。
9、例如:If you want to get there on time,hurry up!如果你想准时到达那里,要快一点。3.We value the time we spend with our family-(1) value作动词,表示“看重,重视”。例如:If they value these datajet them pay for them.他们要是看重这些数据,就让他们出钱买。If you value your health then youll start being a little kinder to yourself.如果你重视自己的健康,你就要开始对自己好一点。(2)
10、value作及物动词,表示“评价,估价”。后接名词或代词作宾语,当宾语 后接具体价格时,常用介词at。例如:I valued the bike at 200 yuan.我估计这辆自行车值200元。The used carhas recently been valued at 3750 pounds.这辆二手车作价为3750英镑。【拓展】(1) value用作名词,基本意思是“价值,价格”,引申还可表示“用处,益处, 重要性”。例如:Because of continual price increases,the value of the pound has fallen in recent y
11、ears. 近年来由于物价不断上涨,英镑贬值了。The value of this work experience should not be under estimated.这种工作经验的重要性不应该被低估。(2) value常用于of value to sb.结构,表示“对某人有价值”。例如:Good books are of great value to students.好书对学生非常有ffl。4 .As you can imagine,thingsare very different from the way they are at home.imagine是动词,意为“想象,推测”
12、,后面可接名词、代词、宾语从句、复合 宾语,常用于结构:imagine doing sth.想象做某事。例如:We cant imagine what China will be like in the future.我们无法想象将来中国是什么样子。I cant imagine leaving all my friends.我无法想象离开我所有的朋友。No one can imagine what would happen next.没有人能想象出下一步会发生什么。5 .,but Im gradually getting used to it.动词短语get used to表示“渐渐习惯”,后
13、接名词、代词作宾语。与同义短 语“be used to”略有不同。get used to强调的是由“不习惯”到“习惯”的这个 过程,而“beusedto”所强调的只是“习惯了”这个状态。例如:The food here is not so tasty but you will get used tothat.这里的伙食不怎么样,但你会慢慢习惯的。The food here is not so tasty but he is used to that.这里的伙食不怎么样,但是他已经习惯了。He is used to getting up early.他习惯了早起。6.1 find it diff
14、icult to remember everything,but当不定式用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾 语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末,其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式短 语”。例如:I find it difficult to do the job well.我发现做好这个工作不容易。I find it easy to get on with her.我发现她很容易相处。【拓展】当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时,为避免头重脚轻,通常在句首使用形式 主语it,而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。例如:Its a pity to refuse.拒绝是令人遗憾
15、的。Ifs no use saying any more about it.再谈这事没有用。Its not known where she went.她到哪里去了没人知道。【注意】Itis said/reported/believed/understood that这类结构中的 it 也是形式主语。Its reported that two people were injured in the accident.据报道这次事故中有两人受伤。Unit11 Sad movies make me cry,【重点短语】1. leave one s backpack at home 把背包忘在家里2.
16、get back to school 返回学校3. start teaching 开始教学4. go off 响铃5. rush out the door 冲出房门6. give sb a lift 捎某人一程7. miss both events错过两个事件8. be about to do sth 正要做某事9. stare in disbelief at难以置信地盯着。10. jump out of bed 跳下床11. collect the math homework 收数学作业12. make the apple pie制作苹果馅饼13. show up 出现14. add the
17、 green beans 加绿豆荚15. complete the work for one, s boss16. raise above the burning building完成老板的工作从正在燃烧的楼上升起【重点句型】l.-ld rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.-But that music make me sleepy.-更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅,因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。-但那种音乐使我困倦。2 .Waiting for Amy drove Tina craz
18、y.等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。3 .The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。4 .Sad movies dont make John cry.They just make him want to leave quickly.悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。5 .Loud music makes me nervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。6 .Soft and quiet music makes me relax.轻柔的音乐使我放松。7 .Money and fame dont alw
19、ays make people happy.金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。8 .She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。9.Loud music makes me nervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。【词汇精讲】1 .rather(1)rather意为“相当,有点,与would连用,即would rather意为“宁愿”,表示句子主语的愿望、选择,后接省去to的不定式。例如:He d rather join in the English group.他宁愿加入到英语小组中来。Which would you rather have
20、,bread or rice?面包和米饭,你更喜欢哪个?(2)如果表示“宁愿(可)也不愿”则用句型would rather.than.o在would rather和than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要保持一致,常用动词 原形。例如:The brave soldier would rather die than give in.那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。He d rather work than play.他宁愿工作也不愿玩。2 . st art with(1)start with作“首先”解时,只用于动词不定式,在句中常常以插入语的形 式出现。例如:To start with,the comp
21、uter room must be kept very clean.首先,计算机工作室必须保持清洁。Our group had five members,to start with.刚开始,我们小组只有五个人。(2) start with可表示“从开始;先从某事做起“,与begin.with是同义词组。反义词组是end with ”以结束”。例如:The meeting ended with a speech given by the chairman.会议以主席的讲话结束。He wanted to start/begin with the smallest country and end w
22、ith the largest one. 他打算先去最小的国家,最后去最大的国家。(3) start单独使用时,意为“开始”,可用作及物动词或不及物动词。用作及 物动词时,其后跟名词、代词,也可跟动词不定式或动名词形式。begin是start 的同义词,两者在用法上没有很大差别,只是start侧重动作的突然开始。例如: As soon as we got therejt started raining.我们一到那儿就下雨了。When did we start/begin this lesson?我们是什么时候开始讲这一课的?3.hard 和 hardlyhardly和hard形式上很接近,但意
23、义截然不同。(1)hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。 hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。例如: This ground is too hard to dig.这块地太硬,挖不动。I work hard at school.我在学校努力学习。They tried hard to succeed.他们努力工作,以求得成功。【拓展】hard组成的常见词组有:work hard at”努力于;(hard作副词)be hard on sb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉。(hard作形容词)。例如:He is working hard at En
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