上海市黄埔区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：句型转换.docx

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1、上海市黄埔区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编句型转换2022年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子）： （14 分）33. He created a new world record at the Olympic Games.（改为否定句）He a new world record at the Olympic Games.34. He will start his trip to Shanghai Natural History Museum in 5 minutes

2、.（对划线部分提问）will he start his trip to Shanghai Natural History Museum?35. Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks.（改为反意疑可句）Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks,?35.1 received a letter from Tom who lived in London.（保持原句意思）I Tom who lived in London.37. Many people visit the Ci

3、ty Hall every year because it is a historical building.（改 被动语态）The City Hall by many people every year because it is a historical building.38. Jane doesnt know what she should say at the party.（改为简单句）Jane doesnt know say at the party.39. the driver, it, rained, so heavily, anything, couldnt, clearly

4、, see, that （连词成句）2021年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填 一词）（共14分）A powerful storm hit southern Japan on September 6.（改为一般疑问句）a powerful storm southern Japan on September 6?52. Bob moved to the countryside so that he could enjoy the beauty of natur已（对

5、划线音B分提问）Bob move to the countryside?53. To learn English well requires a lot of regular reading.（保持句意基本不变）Wedo a lot of reading regularly if we want to learn English well.54. My friend introduced me to Nancy at a party twenty years ago.（改为被动语态）I to Nancy at a party twenty years ago.55. Be polite whe

6、n you take the interview/9 said Mr. White to his son.（改为间接引语）Mr. White asked his son to be polite when the interview.56. She was glad to win first place in the writing competition last week.（保持句意基本不变）To, she won first place in the writing competition last week.57. by, do me a favour, could, closing

7、the window, you （连词成句）9 *2020年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）37.Sophia got the chance to experience life in China for one year.（改为般疑问句）Sophiathe chance to experience life in China for one year?38.My son is lucky to have Peter and Katharine as frie

8、nds.（改为感叹句）my son is to have Peter and Katharine as friends!39.John bought an English dictionary for his daughter because she needed it.（对划线部分提问）John buy an English dictionary for his daughter?40.Spending too much time playing video games is bad fbr peoples health.（保持句意基本不变）Spending too much time pl

9、aying video games is peoples health.41.Diana is thinking about what she can do to solve the serious problem.（改为简单句）Diana is thinking about do to solve the serious problem.42.In Switzerland, people sell some of the old clothes in charity shops.（改为被动语态）In Switzerland, some of the old clothes in charit

10、y shops.43.learn that, I, are glad to, in China, have been chosen, my parents, to study （连词成句）答案：2022年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题He created a new world record at the Olympic Games.(改为否定句)He a new world record at the Olympic Games.33题答案】【答案】.didnt(2). creat【解析】【详解】句意：他在奥运会上创造了新的世界纪录。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动 词“created，改为

11、否定句时要用助动词didnt后接动词原形create。故填didnt ；create。33. He will start his trip to Shanghai Natural History Museum in 5 minutes.（对划线部分提问） will he start his trip to Shanghai Natural History Museum?【34题答案】【答案】.How .soon【解析】【详解】句意：5分钟后，他将开始他的上海自然博物馆之旅。划线部分“in5minutes”表 示将来的一段时间，对“in+一段时间”提问用how soon ；设空处在句首，how首

12、字母要大 写。故填 How ； soon。34. Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks.（改为反意疑问句）Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks,?35题答案】【答案】. does.he【解析】【详解】句意：彼得很少把零用钱花在软饮料上。反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定后否，前否后 肯的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。因此这里用he替代Peter；根据原 句“spends”可知是一般现在时，主语是三单，因此疑问部分要用助动词does ；前句中“seldom”

13、是表示否定意义的词时，看成是否定句，因此疑问部分表示肯定。故填does； he。1. .1 received a letter from Tom who lived in London.（保持原句意思）I Tom who lived in London.36题答案】【答案】. heard （2）. from【解析】【详解】句意：我收到住在伦敦的汤姆的一封信。原句中“received a letter相当于“heardfrom”，表示“收到某人的来信 时态是一般过去时，因此动词填过去式。故填heard ； from。 37. Many people visit the City Hall eve

14、ry year because it is a historical building.（改为被动语态） The City Hall by many people every year because it is a historical building.【37题答案】【答案】.is .visited【解析】【详解】句意：每年有许多人参观市政厅，因为它是一座历史建筑。原句的时态为一般现在 时,改为被动语态要用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+过去分词 被动句主语“TheCityHall” 是单数，be动词用is ； visit的过去分词为visitedo故填is ； visitedoJane d

15、oesnt know what she should say at the party.（改为简单句）Jane doesnt know say at the party.【38题答案】【答案】what .to【解析】【详解】句意：简不知道她该在聚会上说些什么。原句“know”后面是what弓I导的宾语从 句，且主从句主语指同一个人，改为简单句时，可用“疑问句+动词不定式”结构，原句疑 问词what直接用到改写的句子中，再加上不定式符号to。故填what； to。38. the driver, it, rained, so heavily, anything, couldnt, clearly,

16、 see, that （连词成句）39题答案】【答案】It rained so heavily that the driver couldnt see anything clearly【解析】【详解】根据标点可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，该句为so.that引导的结果状语从 句；it作主句主语，rained作谓语，so heavily作状语，表示程度/. that后接结果状语从句； the driver 作从句主语，couldnt see 作谓语，anything 作宾语，clearly 作状语。故填 It rained so heavily that the driver couldn

17、see anything clearly “雨下得很大，司机什么也看不清楚”。2021年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题.【答案】Did hit【分析】此处hit为过去式，否则主语为storm, hit需要用三单形式。一般过去时的疑问 句用did.【答案】Why did【分析】划线部分s。that引导结果状语从句，所以用why提问.【答案】need to【分析】原句require表示“需要”，need to与require相对应。52 .【答案】was introduced【分析】原句为一般过去时，被动语态为was/weredone。主语为I所以用was.【答案】he took【分析】直接引语改为

18、宾语从句时，若主句为过去时，引号里的时态转为宾语从句时时态 需要往后退一个时态，此处一般现在时改为一般过去时。另外注意人称转变.【答案】her joy【分析】to ones joy让某人开心的是，与原句glad相对应。53 .【答案】Could you do me a favour by closing the window?【分析】先找到谓语动词，应该是could do,固定搭配do me a favour.一般疑问句could 放句首。你能帮我个忙把窗户关上吗？2020年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题.Sophia got the chance to experience life in C

19、hina for one year.(改为一般疑问句) Sophiathe chance to experience life in China for one year?【答案】(1). Did (2). get【解析】【详解】句意：索菲亚得到在中国体验生活一年的机会。根据got可知原句是一般过去时态；变成一般疑问句助动词用did,句首首字母d大写；主 语Sophia后面用动词原形get。故答案为Did和get。38.My son is lucky to have Peter and Katharine as friends.(改为感叹句) my son is to have Peter a

20、nd Katharine as friends!【答案】.How (2). lucky【解析】【详解】句意：我 儿子有皮特和凯瑟琳做朋友是多么幸运。lucky是形容词，感叹句用how来弓|出句子，用“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词+其他成分” 的结构；句首首字母h大写，此处用How luckyo故答案为How lucky39.John bought an English dictionary for his daughter because she needed it.(对划线部分提问) John buy an English dictionary for his daughter?【答案】.

21、Why (2). did【解析】【详解】句意：约翰为什么为他女儿买了一本英语词典？原句对because she needed it划线，是问原因，需用why提问。句首单词的首字母需大写， 疑问句助动词did提前，动词变为原形，可知填Why; did。40.Spending too much time playing video games is bad for peoples health.(保持句意基本不变) Spending too much time playing video games is peoples health.【答案】(1). harmful (2). to【解析】【详解

22、】句意：花太多时间玩电子游戏对人们的健康有害。原句be bad for义同be harmful to,表示“有害于”，都是固定短语；本句缺表语形容 词，根据句子结构，可知填harmful; too41.Diana is thinking about what she can do to solve the serious problem.（改为简单句） Diana is thinking about do to solve the serious problem.【答案】 （1）. what （2）. to【解析】【详解】句意：戴安娜正在考虑她能做什么才能解决这个严重的问题。根据what sh

23、e can do可知，原句动词think about后面的宾语从句的主语是she与主句的主语 Diana是同一个人，宾语从句whatshecando这部分可以变成“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构, 此处用what to doo故答案为what too42.1n Switzerland, people sell some of the old clothes in charity shops.（改为被动语态）In Switzerland, some of the old clothes in charity shops.【答案】 .are （2）. sold【解析】【详解】句意：在瑞士，一些旧衣服在

24、慈善商店出售。some of the old clothes （一些旧衣服）是复数名词作主语,还是动词sell （售卖）的受动者， 需用一般现在时“are done”被动语态结构。根据句子结构，可知填are; sold。43.learn that, I, are glad to, in China, have been chosen, my parents, to study （连词成句）【答案】 My parents are glad to learn that I have been chosen to study in China.【解析】【详解】句意：我父母很高兴得知我被选中到中国留学。learn that 了解/知道，后接宾语从句；I我，主格代词；are glad to做某事是高兴的；in China 在中国，表地点/have been chosen已被选中；my parents我的父母，复数意义；to study学 习。本句是that引导的宾语从句，parents是复数人称，系词需用are。根据句意结构，可知 填 My parents are glad to learn that I have been chosen to study in China.