【2023年】宁夏回族自治区固原市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、【2023年】宁夏回族自治区固原市-统招专 升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:、单选题（10题）1.1 advise them to withdraw ()A.so as to get not involved B.so as not to get involved C.so that not to get involved D.as not to get involved2 .Miss Poole had no friends and seldom had visitors, the girls who came over occasionally fbr high tea ()

2、A.except B.besides C.in addition to D.apart from3 .As population increases,()A.industrial output also doesB.as industrial output doesC.industrial output does tooD.so does industrial output4.Many students thought about the third question for quite a while and had great difficulty answering it. Obviou

3、sly, it was all ()A.more confusing thanB.as confusing asC.the most confused ofD.the most confusing of 5. Every thing comes with a, that is, theres no such thing as a free lunch in the world ()A.prize B.price C.return D.revenue26 .D在近期，缩小学校里的班级规模是个可取的目标。考点词义辨析delightful ：开心的；dynamic ：有活力的；deliberate

4、：故意的,深思熟虑 的；desirable ：可取的，值得要的。根据句意可知，选D27 .D我也弄不清楚我是如何通过面试的。考点倒装句型【精析】D hardly, never, seldom, scarcely等表示否定意义的词位于句首 时，句子要部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（如情态动词、助动词、系动 词等）放在主语之前。故选D28 .C他几乎没去看过电影，因为工作几乎占去了他所有的时间。考点词义辨析【精析】C take away ：拿走，带走；takeover ：接管，接收；takeup ：占 用（时间、空间等），开始从事；take in ：吸收，欺骗。根据句意可知, 选C6 .The num

5、ber of employees at the factory to a minimum so as to lowerproduction costs ()A.is cutting B.are cutting C.has been cut D.have been cut7 . Generally speaking, prices of daily goods through the Internet arelower than store prices ()A.to buy B.are bought C.buying D.bought8 .He hasnt decidedto gostay (

6、)A.both . . . andB.neither. norC.either. or .whether. . .or9.is known to us, Beethoven is a world-famous musician ()A.That B.As C.Which D.It10.Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late () A.scheduled B.obligated C.requested D.loaded二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.argue B.prove C.against

7、D.illustrate12.70.()A.how learned B.how to learn C.to how learn D.how learning13.50.()A.measure B.make C.find D.discoverA.With B.Without C.For D.Like 15.56.()A.afraid B.unable C.ready D.anxious16.54.()A.how B.when C.where D.what17.67.()A.act Branding C.step D.trip18.68.()A.improves B.progresses C.ch

8、anges D.goes19.1 f someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or something bad? The answer is not as easy as you might think. This is because the word smart has many meanings.41, someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly. That means they like42 you are wearing an

9、d your physica!43. To use a slang (俚语) expression, they could say, You look44cool!But if something smarts, it can be45 or hurtful, either physically or mentally. If you accidentally trip over a chair and46, you might shout, Wow! That smarts! Or if a friend says something that47 your feelings, you ca

10、n say you are smarting from the upsetting48.If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire. Here the word smarting means a sharp49. But the most common meaning of smart is to be intelligent. If someone is smart as a whip (鞭子)，they have th

11、e5O to think very quickly.People have51 ways of being smart. Some people are considered street smart. They may not have a strong education. But they are52 in dealing with people and problems in the real world. Other people might be book smart. This means they have spent many years in school. But whe

12、n dealing with people or problcms53 existing in our world they may not be so smart.And then there is another54 of smart that means talking or behaving disrespectfully. If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might55, Don!t get smart with me! Here, smart means showing a lack of respe

13、ct by saying something meanA.For example B.In fact C.At least D.After all20.49.()A.However B.Nevertheless C.Therefore D.Moreover三、翻译(3题)21 . As is known to us all, light runs faster than sound.22 .该岩石释放出来的放射量是铀自身产生的放射量的四倍23 .()就质量而言，该产品在欧洲市场上位列前三。A. The quality of this product is as good as the top

14、three in the European market.B. The quality of this product is far better than the top three in the European market.C. As far as quality is concerned, this product is the third in the European market.D. As far as quality is concerned, this product is among the top three in the European market四、词汇与语法

15、(3题)24 .He is a writer as a reporter ()25 .一Could you take a message to Mr. Thomas that the plan has changed?一Absolutely,him at eight oclock this afternoon ()26 .Reducing the size of classes in schools is a aim in the near future()五、单选题(0题)27 .Hardly () how I passed the interviewA.I can understandB.

16、understand I canC.can understand ID.can I understand六、单选题(0题)28 .He rarely goes to the cinema as his work almost all his time ()A.takes away B.takes over C.takes up D.takes in参考答案LB我建议他们退出，免得卷入其中。考点固定用法【精析】B so as to是固定搭配，意为以便，以致。其否定形式为so as not to o 故选 B29 D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外，普尔女士没有朋友，也很 少有访客。考点词义辨析

17、【精析】D四个选项均有除了的意思。except和apart from均有除之外的意思，但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开，也不与否定结构同 时使用，因此可排除A项。besides和in addition to均表示除了还 有，不符合题意。根据句意可知，选D30 D随着人口的增长，工业产量也增加了。考点倒装句型【精析】D英语中，当前面所说的情况也适用于后者，且为肯定形式时， 常用so弓I导的倒装句，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前 面。故选D31 DD根据it was all可知，这里要用最高级，confiised ：困惑的，用 来修饰人，confusing ：令人困惑的，用来修饰事

18、物32 BBprize ：奖励；price ：价格，代价；return ：返还,回报；revenue ：税 收。根据后面世界上没有免费的午餐可推知，前面应该是说一切都是要 付出代价的。故选B6 .C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度，以降低生产成本。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Cthe number of意为的数量，作句子的主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式。由于the number of employees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以要用被动语态。故选C7 .D一般来说，从网上购买的日用品的价格要低于商店的价格。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,

19、goods和buy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词表被动，作 后置定语修饰daily goods。不定式作后置定语常含有将来的意义，不符 合题意，所以排除选项A ；B项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合语法结构；C项是现在分词，作后置定语时常表示主动或正在进行，因此可 排除。故选D8 .D9 .B众所周知，贝多芬是世界著名的音乐家。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号前面是一个非限制性定语从句。as 和which均可引导非限制性定语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句 不能位于句首，as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于句首、句中和句末。 that和it不能引导非限制性定语从句，故排除

20、选项A、Do另外，也可 将as is known to us视为固定短语，意为众所周知。故选B10.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发，但是它们经常晚点。考点词义辨析【精析】Aschedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计 划，be scheduled to ：预定,安排，计划；obligate ：使有义务，强迫； request ：要求；load ：装载。根据句意可知，选AH.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dargue:争论；prove:证明；against:反对；illustrate:（用示例、图 画等）论证、解释，说明。根据句意用例子证明不同之处可知，选D 12.B 考点语法结构题【

21、精析】B疑问词+不定式可以充当主语、宾语、表语等。所以此处应选 how to learn 作 knows 的宾语13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ameasure:测量；make:使，做；行nd:找到；discover:发现。此处指测量风速和方向。故选A14 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应填with,构成with复合结构，表 示有了血液系统里的肾上腺素。故选A15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cafraid ：害怕的，担忧的；unable ：不能的；ready ：准备 好的；anxious ：担心的，焦虑的。根据上文可知，此处表达的是你已准 备好去战斗或逃跑。故选C16

22、 .C 考点语法结构题分析句子结构可知，is后是表语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应 由连接副词where引导。故选C17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是在绷索上迈出第一步，act:行动,landing:登陆;step: 步伐；trip:旅行。迈出第一步通常用take the first step18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cimprove :提高，改善；progress:进步, change:改变；go:进行。 根据句意可能由于你偏爱一种选择而非另一种选择，从而导致了你的生 活发生了巨大的改变可知，这里主要谈及不同的选择对生活的影响，注 重的是变化，故C项符合题意19 .A

23、 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文可知，空后的someone could say you look smart or 是作者举的一个例子，所以此处应用for example （例如）。故选A20 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文可知，本段的第一句为段落主旨句，1969年至 1989年，美国雇佣人员每年的工作时间平均增加了 138个小时。每周正 常工作时间仍然是四十多个小时，但人们会增加每年的工作周数。此外, 带薪假期、病假的减少也使得每年的工作总时长增加。由此可知，应选 Moreover （而且，此外）21 .众所周知，光速比声速快22 .The rock gave off four

24、times the amount of radioactivity that uranium could produce by itself23 .D首先应确定该句中几个关键词组的意思。就而言，谈及译 为 As fhr as is concerned ；位列前三译为 among the top threeo由这两 个词组便可判定C、D两项优于A、Bo A、B两项相比，一样好as good as略好于远胜于far better than,故A项强于B项的译文。C项错译了 among the top three,故 D 项最佳24 .C句意：与其说他是一个作家，倒不如说他是个记者。词语搭配题。 not so much A as B是比较句型，意为与其说A倒不如说B。所以选项C 为正确答案25 .D你能给托马斯捎个口信告诉他计划有变吗？当然，我今天下午8点将会和他谈话。考点动词时态根据空后的时间状语at eight oclock this afternoon （今天下午8点）可 知，这里表示在将来某个时间正在发生的动作，应用将来进行时。have a talk with sb.为固定搭配，意为与某人谈话。故选D