时事语法填空--2023届高三英语三轮冲刺.docx

《时事语法填空--2023届高三英语三轮冲刺.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《时事语法填空--2023届高三英语三轮冲刺.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、语法填空满成功神舟十六号载人飞船发射取得据中国载人航天工程办公室消息，北京时间2023年5月30 日9时31分，搭载神舟十六号载人飞船的长征二号F遥十六运 载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心点火发射，约10分钟后，神舟十六 号载人飞船与火箭成功分离，进入预定轨道，航天员乘组状态良 好，发射取得圆满成功。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。The Shenzhou-16 spaceship atop the Long March-2F rocket blasted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest Ch

2、ina at 9:31 a.m.The spaceship will conduct a fast automated rendezvous(交会)once in orbit and dock at the radial port of the Tianhe core module,1(form) a combination ofthree modules and three spaceships.The Shenzhou-16 mission 2(crew) by threeChinese astronauts. Jing Haipeng, 3 became the first taikon

3、aut to go into space for a 4(four) time with this mission, serves as the commander and spacecraft8 .employees,考察名词的复数形式，所给employee雇员，员 工，是可数名词，前面有all修饰，因此用可数名词的复数形式， 表示所有的员工。9 . consistently,考察形容词变副词。所给consistent是形容词， 表示持续的，始终如一的。此处应用副词consistently修饰动词 provide ,表示持续地/始终如一地提供。句子意思：我们在我们 所服务的市场上持续地提供优

4、质的服务。10 .disappointing,考察形容词。所给词disappoint是一个动 词，表示令人失望。根据上下文此处应用形容词dis叩pointing 与前面的形容词unacceptable并列修饰the incident。意思是: 称这一事件是极其不可接受的和令人失望的。pilot. 5(previous), the veteran has participated in the Shenzhou-7, Shenzhou-9 and Shenzhou-11 manned missions, 6 served as commander in the last two missions

5、.Zhu Yangzhu, a former university teacher 7 adoctoral degree, fulfills the role of the space flight engineer. Zhu will be the first flight engineer to enter Chinas space station.Gui Haichao, professor at Beihang University, astonished numerous social media 8(user) whenChina revealed the crew on Mond

6、ay as the nations pioneering spectacled taikonaut. Gui serves as the payload expert. Upon his 9_(arrive), the space station will welcome its first payload specialist.10_(early) this month China also launched the Tianzhou 6 cargo spacecraft to Tiangong to deliver supplies for the six-month-long Shenz

7、hou 16 mission.答案与解析：1. forming 2. is crewed 3. who 4.fourth 5.Previously6. and 7. with 8.users 9.arrival 10.Earlier1 .forming考察非谓语动词，form表形成,form a combination形成一个组合。分析句子结构，once引导的是时 间状语从句，The spaceship will conduct a fast automated rendezvous是主句，主句与form之间没有连词连接，可判断此 处用非谓语动词的ing形式，表结果。句子意思：一旦进入轨道，

8、飞船将进行快速自动交会，并停靠在天河核心模块的径向端口， 形成三个模块和三艘飞船的组合。2.is crewed考察谓语动词语态，时态和主谓一致。主语 mission是单数，短语be crewed by表示：由组成，谓语动 词表事实，因此划线处用第三人称单数一般现在时被动语态。句 子意思：神舟16号代表团由三名中国宇航员组成。3.who,考察定语从句的引导词，who在定语从句中指代 Jing Haipeng，做主语。分析句子结构,Jing Haipeng serves as the commander and spacecraft pilot 是主句。句子意思:景 海鹏，第一个第四次进入太空的宇

9、航员，担任指挥官和飞船飞行 员。qfourth,考察词性转换之基数词变序数词，fourth time , 第四次。句子意思：景海鹏，第一个第四次进入太空的宇航员， 担任指挥官和飞船飞行员。5 .Previously ,考察副词，修饰句子。6 .and ,考察连词，句中两个谓语动词has participated和 served是并列关系。句子意思:此前这位老兵参加了神舟7号、 神舟9号和神舟11号载人飞行任务，并在最后两次任务中担任 指挥官。7 .with ,考察介词。witha doctoral degree才用有博士学位。8 .users,考察可数名词单数变复数。numerous数量庞大的

10、, 修饰可数名词的复数形式。numerous social media users ,表 示：众多社交媒体用户。9 .arrival ,考察词性转换之动词变名词。Upon his arrival表 示：他一到达就。10 .Earlier ,考察副词的比较级,earlierthis month表示: 本月早些时候，本月初。102.3米西藏境内发现亚洲第一高树记者从西藏自治区林业和草原局获悉，近日由北京大学牵头 的生物多样性联合调查队在雅鲁藏布大峡谷国家级自然保护区西 藏林芝市波密县通麦镇境内，发现了一棵高达102.3米的西藏柏 木，此次发现刷新了按树种排名的世界最高树列表，成为仅次于 美国海岸红

11、杉(115.85米)的世界第二高树种，同时也刷新了亚 洲纪录，成为目前已知的亚洲第一高树。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。The record of the tallest tree in Asia has been refreshed this week, as a team of Chinese researchers announced 1they discovered a giant cypress(柏)measuring 102.3 meters in Tibet autonomous region.The record-breaking high

12、tree, called Cupressus torulosa, _2(find) at the national nature reserve of the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon in Bome county, Nyingchi city, during a scientific investigation _3_(lead) by Peking University in May.The team members used drones(无人机)and laser radar(激光雷达)4(map) the local cypress aggregatio

13、n area and confirmed the _5(present) of the 102.3-meter tree.Besides, they detected a large number of trees over 85 meters high, including 25 measuring over 90 meters. The6(finding) have also contributed to the region having the 7(high) density of giant trees in China and Asiaafter precision measure

14、ment, said Ren Yu, a team member from Peking University.8(main) distributed in southeastern Tibet, Cupressus torulosa has a narrow distribution area and a small population. It has been listed 9 a national first-class protected plant.10 previous China tree height record holder wasan evergreen fir mea

15、sured at 83.4 meters by scientists in Tibet last year.答案:l.that 2.was found3.led 4.to map 5.presence6.findings 7.highest 8.Mainly9.aslO.The歧视非英语乘客，国泰航空三名空姐被解聘阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。Cathay Pacific Airways said Tuesday it had fired three cabin crew members after a passenger complained of dis

16、crimination on a flight from the Chinese mainland.An audio clip of the incident went viral this week, in 1 a crew member appears to refuse a passengers request for a blanket and mocks(嘲笑)the travelers lack of English.The cabin crew made fun of a passenger, who apparently asked for a blanket 2 used t

17、he word carpet instead. They 3(hear) talking in the back of the cabin,referring to the passenger.“If you cannot say blanket 4English, you cannothave it, Carpet is on the floor/1 are female voices heard on a sound recording 5(release) by the netizen.In a 6(state) late Tuesday announcing the dismissal

18、s, Cathay Pacific (CPCAY) CEO Ronald Lam said he would personally lead a task force 7(improve) service and avoid similar incidents in the future./z We need to ensure that all Cathay Pacific 8(employee) must at all times respect customers from different backgrounds and cultures, and that we provide q

19、uality services _9(consistent) across all markets that we serve/ he said.On Wednesday, Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee weighed in, calling the incident nextremely unacceptable and 10(disappoint)/7 and adding it had damaged the citys image.答案：1.which 2.but 3.were heard 4. in 5.released6.statement

20、7. to improve 8.employees 9.consistently10.disappointing解析：1 .Which ,考察非限制性定语从句及介词+关系代词的用法。先 行词是An audio clip，关系代词前有介词in故只能用which , 表示在这段音频中。句子的意思：本周这一事件的一段音频在网 上疯传，在这段音频当中，一名机组人员拒绝了一名乘客索要毯 子的要求。2 .but,考察连词。but连接who引导定语从句中的两个谓语动 词asked和used ,根据上下文意思，此处应是转折关系，表 但是。句子意思：该乘客显然要一条毯子，但是却用了地毯这个 单词。3 .were

21、 heard ,考察谓语动词被动语态。所给词hear听见，此 处表示他们被听到在客舱后面说话，所以用被动语态。4.in ,考察介词。in English意思是使用英语。5.released,考察非谓语动词,所给词release是发布的意思，因 为录音是被发布的，所以用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。句子 的意思：如果你不能用英语说毯子，你就不能拥有它，地毯在 地板上，是在一个被网友发布的录音中听到的女性的声音。6.statement ,考察名词。state作为名词是状态、国家和州的 意思，statement是说明;声明的意思。根据上下文，此处应是 声明。7.to improve ,考察动词不定式表目的。句子意思：国泰航空 首席执行官Ronald Lam在周二晚间宣布解雇的声明中表示，他 将亲自领导一个特别工作组来改善服务，避免未来发生类似事件。