上海市普陀区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：单项选择.docx

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1、上海市普陀区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编单项选择2022年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题11. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）17. In 2013, Jack went to Beijing to makeliving with his wife.A. aB. anC. the18.1 didnt have an umbrella. Alice gave me.A. sheB. herC. hers19. The volunteer was proudhis work. What he did helped many people

2、.A. byB. ofC. for20. John has made up his mind to complete the task.will stop him.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. Everything21. Mark is very busy. He now runs one offactories in his city.A. largeB. largerC. largestlargestD./D. herselfD. withD. NothingD. the22. Old Eddie told his sona record of how much he

3、 spent.A. keepB. keepingC. kept23. This worktake longer than we thought but we are not sure.D. to keepA mayB. shouldC. needD. must24. By the end of last year, Royin that post office for thirty years.A. workedB. would workC. had workedworkedD. has25. Im not in a hurry. I dont mindfbr you.A. waitB. wa

4、itingC. to wait26. Dont raise your hopes too high,you will be sad.A. soB. andC. or27. This time yesterday Jackhis car with his brothers.A. repairB. repairedC. is repairingrepairing28. Allen is the best engineer in our office,he has the least experience.A. becauseB. thoughC. until29. Wendytwo cups of

5、 coffee in the garden every morning.A. drinkB. is drinkingC. drinks3(). Annie has bought a new shirt fbr her grandpa,?A has sheB. hasnt sheC. does sheD. waitedD. butD. wasD. beforeD. drankD. doesnt2.Allen called his son to give him hand in the garden.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Allen喊他的儿子去花园里

6、帮忙。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；an用于元音 音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词,表示特指。根据句意可知,这里考查固定短语give sb. a hand. 意为“帮某人一个忙”。故选A。3.1 f you want to have this job, youll need to prepare the interview.A. onB. ofC. atD. fbr【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你想得到这份工作，你需要为面试做准备。考查介词词义辨析。on ”在上面，关于，of“的”，at “在，for “为，给”； 想要得到工作的话，要为面试做

7、准备，prepare for为做准备。“foi”符合此句语境。 故选D。4.Sally is a young inventor and she talked about invention on TV last week.A. sheB. herselfC. herD. hers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：萨利是一个年轻的发明家，她上周在电视上谈论了她的发明。考查代词，she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词； hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据空格后的invention可知，空格处用形容词性物主代词， 故选C。5 .Wear a mask（ 口

8、 罩）, you cant enter the building. Peter said.A. orB. soC. butD. and【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得说：“戴上口罩，否则你不能进入这栋建筑。”考查连词辨析,or否则;so所以；but但是；and和。根据44you can,t enter the buildingv可 知，如果不戴的话，就不能进，即否则不能进，故选A。6 .quickly Lucy can do her work on the computer!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：露西在电脑上做工作做得好

9、快啊！考查感叹句。what修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；whata修饰可数名词单数；how修饰形 容词或副词；how a错误。根据quickly为副词，故选Co.The office was so quiet because talked to others.A everybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. anybody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：办公室很安静，因为没人跟其他人说话。考查不定代词。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据 “quiet”可知，没有人说话，故选B。7 .Linda and Lily ar

10、e doing a survey and they will finish the report August.A. inB. fromC. to【）.on【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：琳达和莉莉正在做一个调查，她们将会在八月完成报告。考查介词辨析。in在，加一段时间，比如年月周季节；from自从；to到；on加具体某一天。August为月份，用in,故选A。【点睛】本题主要注意in和on加时间的区别。表示具体的日子用介词on可表示特定的 早上下午晚上；在某年。某月，季节前用介词in,也可表示一段时间之后。8 .Fiona is kind and she has a soft pla

11、ce in her heart fbr all old people in thisneighbourhood.A. gentlyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. lonely【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：菲奥娜很善良，她同情社区里所有孤独的老人。考查形容词副词辨析。genlly温柔地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；lonely孤独的。空格处 表示“孤独的老人”，用形容词，故选D。【点睛】本题注意不要错认为副词修饰形容词，而误选其他选项。lonely是初中阶段为数不 多的以ly结尾的形容词，除此之外，还有deadly, lovely, lively, friendly等，同

12、学们要在 平时的学习中进行积累。10.Sandy will forget things she writes them down in her notebook.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪将会忘记事情，除非她写在笔记本上。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直至ij ； after在之后。根据“ forget things和writes them down”可知，如果不写下来就会忘记，表示如果不，用unless,故选B。11 .Remember that the top of the oven will be

13、 than the bottom.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. thehottest【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：记住烤箱的顶部将会比底部热。考查形容词比较级，hot热的，原级,hotter比较级，hottest最高级，the hottest最高级。根 据than,可知句子用用比较级，故选B。12 .Look! Maria and Jim the old to dance under the big tree.A. teachB. taughtC. were teachingD. areteaching【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：快看！玛丽亚和吉

14、姆正在大树下教老年人跳舞。考查时态辨析0 teach教，一般现在时；taught一般过去时；were teaching过去进行时；are teaching现在进行时。根据look,句子表示现在正在做某事，用现在进行时，故选D。13 .Jimmy often makes us by telling a lot of funny stories.A. laughB. laughedC. to laughD. laughing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：吉米经常讲许多有趣的故事使我们大笑。考查非谓语动词。laugh动词原形；laughed过去分词；to laugh不定式；laughing现在分词

15、。根据固定搭配“使某人做某事make sb. do，故选A。14 .Would you mind outside for a moment?A. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. waiting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你介意在外面等一会儿吗？考查非谓语。wait等待,动词原形；waited过去分词；to wait不定式；waiting动名词。根据 固定搭配“介意做某事mind doing sth.，故选D。15.By eight oclock last night, we over 20 pictures of the new library from Uncle W

16、ang.A. getB. gotC. have gotD. had got【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：截止到昨天晚上八点，我们从王叔叔那里收到了 20多张新图书馆的图片。 考查时态辨析 get得到，一般现在时；got一般过去时；have got现在完成时；had got过去 完成时。根据时间状语“By eight oclock last night”表示，过去的时间以前完成的动作,应 用过去完成时故选Do.While Harry was waiting for the bus, he an c-book on his phone.A. readsB. has readC. was read

17、ingD. will read【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当亨利在等公交的时候，他在手机上看电子书。考查时态辨析。reads读，一般现在时第三人称单数；has read现在完成时；was reading过去 进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“Harry was waiting”可知，在他过去做这件的事的同 时，他也在做另外一件事，即过去正在做，故选C。16 .Daves second booklast year and now he has finished a third one.A. is publishedB. was publishedC. will be publish

18、ed D. has beenpublished【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：戴夫的第二本书于去年被发表，现在，他又完成了一本。考查时态语态。is published被发表，一般现在时被动；was published 一般过去时被动；will be published 一般将来时被动；has been published现在完成时被动。根据时间状语last year,可 知，用一般过去时，book和publish之间构成被动，故选B。18.Im afraid I cant finish reading the book. According to the rules, I return

19、 it within 15days.A. mayB. needC. mustD. can【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我担心我不能读完这本书。根据规则，我必须在15天内归还。考查情态动词。may可以；need需要；must必须；can能够。根据* According to the rules,w 可知，规定性的规则是必须要还，故选C。19 - Fm afraid the work is too hard fbr me.A. Thank you. I wont.B. Thats a good idea.C. Dont give up.You can make it.D. I will take

20、 your advice.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一恐怕这项工作对我来说太难了。一一不要放弃，你可以的。Thank you. I wont谢谢，我不会；Thats a good idea.那是一个好主意；Dont give up.You can make it.不要放弃，你可以做到；I will take your advice.我会采纳你的建议。根据上文“Im afraid the work is too hard fbr me.可知，这里是鼓励不要放弃。故选C。20 .-Shes getting better than last week.A. How is your m

21、other today?B. Are you worried about something?C. Would you come and pick me up?D. What arc the rules at this theatre?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你妈妈今天怎么样？她比上周好了。考查交际用语。A.你妈妈今天怎么样？ B.你担心一些事情吗？ C.你能来接我吗？ D.这个剧院 有什么规定？根据答语Shes getting better than last week.“她比上周好了”，可知上句应询问 “你妈妈怎么样了 ？ “，故选Aoshe31.important my neig

22、hbours help to my life is!D. What anA. HowB. How anC. What2021年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）( )21. Henry is trying to make others understand him with help of his body language.A. aB. anC. theD. /()22. Wendy wont rely others to deal with the problem.A. inB. onC. atD. o汗( )

23、23. Lucy has two sons.of them work in the city center.A. NoneB. BothC. Neither( )24.Dan is nearly seventy, he is still very active.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. UntilD. AllD. Although( )25. They dont think Lee can do the job,he has decided to show them he can.A. butB. soC. orD. and( )26.important it is to h

24、ave a good partner when you work!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a( )27.-is in charge of the meeting?Penny. He knows much about the project.A. WhyB.WhcrcC. WhatD. Who( )28. Students in Class Four are considering an international food festival.A. OrganizeB. to organize C. organizingD. organized( )29. Th

25、e case isnt as as the detectives thought.A. simpleB. simplerC. simplestD. the simplest( )30. The music teacher asked her students their ten favourite songs.A. listedB. listC. listingD. to list( )31. The kind doctor usually tells jokes to make his patients better.A. feelB. feltC. to feelD. feeling( )

26、32. While Ben to school, he saw a traffic accident on the road.A. has walkedB. is walkingC. was walkingD. walks( )33. By seven oclock this moming, Allen breakfast with his wife.A. will haveB. hadC. had hadD. is having( )34. Next week, about six new dishes by the cooks in our restaurant.A. was create

27、dB. is createdC. has been createdD. will be created( )35. Without glasses, Terry see anything clearly.A. cantB. needntC. mustntD. shouldnH2020年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）1 .Barry took charge of the company. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A. /tfildro

28、n/B. /皿由/C. /tjemdj/D. /tjikin/2.Allen called his son to give himhand in the garden.A. aB. anC. the3.If you want to have this job, youll need to preparethe interview.A. onB. ofC.at4.Sally is a young inventor and she talked aboutinvention on TV last weekD./D. fbrA. sheB. herselfC. her5 .“Wcar a mask（

29、 口 罩）, you cant enter the building. Peter said.A. orB. soC. but6 .quickly Lucy can do her work on the computer!A. WhatB. What aC. How7 .The office was so quiet becausetalked to others.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. somebody8 .Linda and Lily arc doing a survey and they will finish the report August.A. inB.

30、fromC. to9 .Fiona is kind and she has a soft place in her heart fbr allold people in thisneighbourhood.A. gentlyB. angrilyC. sadly10 .Sandy will fbrget thingsshe writes them down in her notebook.A. ifB. unlessC. until11 .Remember that the topof the oven willbethan the bottom.D. hersD. andD. How aD.

31、anybodyD. onD. lonelyD. afterA. hotB. hotterC. hottesthottest12.Look! Maria and Jimthe old to dance under the big tree.A. teachB. taughtC. were teachingteaching 13.Jimmy often makes usby telling a lot of fiinny stories.A. laughB. laughedC. to laugh14.Would you mindoutside fbr a moment?D. theD. areD.

32、 laughingA. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. waiting15.By eight oclock last night, we _ over 20 pictures of the new library from Uncle Wang.A. getB. gotC. have gotD. had got16 .While Harry was waiting for the bus, he an c-book on his phone.A. readsB. has readC. was readingD. will read.Daves second book las

33、t year and now he has finished a third one.A. is publishedB. was publishedC. will be published D. has beenpublished17 .Fm afraid I cant finish reading the book. According to the rules, I return it within 15days.A. mayB. needC. mustD. can.- Im afraid the work is too hard for me.A. Thank you. I wont.C

34、. Dont give up.You can make it.20.-Shes getting better than last week.A. How is your mother today?C. Would you come and pick me up?B. Thats a good idea.D. I will take your advice.B. Arc you worried about something?D. What are the rules at this theatre?答案：2022年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题17. In 2013, Jack went to

35、Beijing to make living with his wife.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2013年，杰克和妻子去北京谋生。考查冠词的用法。根据“In 2013, Jack went to Beijing to make . living with his wi电”可知， make a living“谋生”，固定短语。故选A。18.1 didnt have an umbrella. Alice gave me.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我没带伞。爱丽丝把她的给了我。考查代词。s

36、he她;her她；hers她的；herself她自己；此处指代“她的伞”,空后没有名词, 应用名词性物主代词，故选C。19. The volunteer was proud his work. What he did helped many people.A. byB. ofC. forD. with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这位志愿者为自己的工作感到自豪。他所做的帮助了许多人。考查介词辨析。by通过；of*的；for为了 ； with和。根据“was proud .his work”可知,beproud of7感到自豪，故选B。20. John has made up his mind

37、 to complete the task.will stop him.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：约翰已决定完成这项任务。没有什么能阻止他。考查代词辨析。Something某件事情；Anything任何事情；Everything每件事情；Nothing 有事请。根据前句“John has made up his mind to complete the task.”语境可知，应是没有什么 能阻止他。故选DoMark is very busy. He now runs one of factorie

38、s in his city.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. thelargest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：马克很忙。他现在经营着本市最大的工厂之一。考查形容词最高级c large形容词原级；larger形容词比较级形式；largest形容词最高级形式； the largest形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最当中之一“，固定用法。 故选D。21. Old Eddie told his son a record of how much he spent.A. keepB. keepingC. keptD. to keep【答案】D【解

39、析】【详解】句意：老埃迪叫他儿子把他花了多少钱记下来。考查非谓语。tell sb to do sth”告诉某人做某事、空处用不定式形式作宾补，故选D。22. This worktake longer than we thought, but we arc not sure.A. mayB. shouldC. needD. must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这项工作可能需要比我们想象的更长的时间，但我们不确定。考查情态动词辨析。may也许，可能should应该heed需要；must必须。根据“This work .take longer than we thought, but we ar

40、e not sure.“可知，此处表示不确定的推测，使用may。故选Ao 24. By the end of last year, Roy in that post office fbr thirty years.A. workedB. would workC. had workedD. hasworked【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：直到去年年底为止，Roy已经在那家邮局工作30年了。考查过去完成时。介词by+表示过去的时间，表示“直到过去某个时间为止”，常用于过去 完成时的句子中，其谓语动词结构为：had+过去分词。故选C。25. Im not in a hurry. I dont mi

41、nd fbr you.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不着急。我不介意等你。考查非谓语动词。wait动词原形；waiting动名词形式；to wait动词不定式；waited动词过去 式。mind doing sih.“介意做某事”，固定用法。故选Dont raise your hopes too high,you will be sad.A. soB. andC. orD. but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要抱太高的希望，否则你会伤心的。考查并列连词。so因此；and和；or或者，否则；but但是；分析句子结构

42、可知，此处是“祈 使句，or/and+简单句”的结构，前后两句是转折关系，应用or连接，故选C。26. This time yesterday Jack his car with his brothers.A. repairB. repairedC. is repairingD. wasrepairing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天的这个时间Jack和他的兄弟们正修他的车。考查动词时态。repaii修理；repaired修理；is repairing正在修理，现在进行时；was repairing 正在修理，过去进行时。根据时间标志词“this time yesterday”昨天的这个

43、时候，应该是过去 进行时。故选DoAllen is the best engineer in our office,he has the least experience.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. before【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：艾伦是我们办公室里最好的工程师，虽然他有着最少的经验。考查连词词义辨析。because因为，表达因果关系；though虽然，表示转折关系；until直到； before 在之前。根据“Allen is the best engineer in our office”和“he has the least experience

44、?,可知，前后两者表示转折关系，用though连接。故选B。27. Wendytwo cups of coffee in the garden every morning.A. drinkB. is drinkingC. drinksD. drank【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：温迪每天早上在花园里喝两杯咖啡。考查一般现在时。根据“every morning”可知，本句表示经常性或者习惯性的动作，要用一般 现在时，主语“Wendy”是单数，因此动词也用第三人称单数形式，即drinks。故选C。28. Annie has bought a new shirt fbr her grandpa,?

45、A. has sheB. hasnt sheC. does sheD. doesntshe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Annie已经给她的祖父买了一件新的衬衣，是不是？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句前肯后否，前否后肯，本句前面是肯定，完成时hasdone结构， 后面应该是完成时的否定结构，故选mportant my neighbours help to my life is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的邻居对我的生活的帮助是多么重要啊！考查感叹句。根据“important my neighbours help to my

46、lifb is!”可知，此处为感叹句，结构为 How+形容词+主谓！ my neighbours help to my lift”为主语，“is”为谓语。故选 Ao2021年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题( )21. Henry is trying to make others understand him with help of his body language. B. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【分析】考察固定搭配，with the help of.在的帮助下。()22. Wendy wont rely others to deal with the problem.B.

47、 inB. onC. atD. off【答案】B【分析】考察固定搭配，rely on固定短语依靠，依赖。( )23. Lucy has two sons.of them work in the city center.B. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All【答案】B【分析】考察代词，根据tw。sons可知是两者，所以排除AD,再根据work不是三单形式, 可知选B。( )24. Dan is nearly seventy, he is still very active.C. BecauseB. UnlessC. UntilD. Although【答案】D【分析】考察让步状语从句，根据句意和上下文的。& active可知是转折关系，尽管Dan 将近七十岁了，但他仍然很活跃。( )25. They dont think Lee can do the job,he h