安徽省淮北市第一中学2022-2023高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022s2023学年度第一学期期末联考高二英语考生注意：1 .本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5亳米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

2、选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Brother and sister.2. Where docs the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. At a ticket office.3. When will the man meet his lawyer?

3、A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.4. What does the man mean?A. The woman is lying.B. The woman is always late fbr school.C. The woman should look after her mother.5. What will the woman probably do next?A. Tell the man her address.B. Take the package with her.C. Deliver her package by her

4、self.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中expected to rise by 40% by 2045.The campaign, called “Gotlands Ugliest Lawn”, urged homeowners to compete for the saddest, deadest and brownest yard. They were asked to avoid watering fbr an entire season, then post a photo of

5、the lawn using a label that linked it to the campaign.Mimmi Gibson, the acting marketing and brand manager at Region Gotland, said that “the ugliest lawn contest would remind the islanders not to waste water, and to talk about ways they can adapt their gardens to suit the existing conditions and the

6、 climate crisis”.The winner fbr this year was announced in mid-August, and its Marcus Norstrom, who did not water his lawn once throughout the entire summer. His photo shows a large brown space with some sparse yellow grasses sticking outthe kind of yard in which you would not want to walk barefbot

7、（赤脚地）fbr risk of hurting your feet. Thegovernment must be feeling pleased ; its strategy has worked.Its an interesting strategy which attempts to normalize and even celebrate dead grass. It is reasonable to assume that the more people see it around their communities, the more acceptable it will beco

8、me. They may also grow curious when they realize there arc other ways to create and maintain an attractive-looking yard, even without irrigation（灌 溉）.12. Whats the aim of the competition fbr the ugliest lawn?A. To reduce the waste of water.B. To limit the growth of local lawns.C. To strengthen citiz

9、ens friendship.D. To enhance citizens- health awareness.13. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 show?A. Gotland is rich in water resources.B. People will have no water to drink in 2050.C. Gotland is faced with serious lack of water.D. The population of Gotland grows faster and faster.14. Whats Minimi

10、 Gibsons attitude towards the ugliest lawn contest?A. Unconcerned.B. Doubtfill.C. Unclear.D. Positive.15. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To explain the success of the strategy.B. To tell citizens the danger of the ugliest lawn.C. To discuss why its dangerous to waste water.D. To show c

11、itizens what the ugliest lawn looks like.【答案】12.A13. C 14. D 15. A第4页洪3【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。瑞典哥特兰岛的政府为了鼓励岛民节约用水，举行了“哥特兰最丑草坪”的评选 活动并旦取得了很好的效果。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第段It can be hard to convince homeowners to use less water on iheir lawns （草坪）， particularly during a hot and dry summer. But tell them its a compe

12、tition fbr the ugliest lawn, and suddenly they may be more willing to give up using the sprinkler （很难说服房主在草坪上少用水，尤其是在炎热干燥的夏 天。但如果告诉他们这是一场最丑草坪的比赛，他们可能会突然更愿意放弃使用洒水器）”可以推论出， 评选最丑草坪的目的是为了减少水的浪费。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的句 了“This puts pressure on the islands already-limited water supply, which is projected

13、 to decrease by 13% between 2021 and 2050, as demand is expected to rise by 40% by 2045.（这给该岛 本已有限的供水带来了压力，预计2021年至2050年期间，该岛的供水将减少13%,而到2045年，需求 预计将增加40%） ”可知，这些数字表明岛上的供水在减少，但是需求在增加，所以，这些数字表明哥特 兰岛面临严重的水短缺问题。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Mimmi Gibson, the acting marketing and brand manager at Region Got

14、land, said that4the ugliest lawn contest would remind the islanders not to waste water, and to talk about ways they can adapt their gardens to suit the existing conditions and the climate crisis,.（哥特兰地区代理市场营销和品牌经理米 米吉布森说：最丑草坪比赛将提醒岛民不要浪费水，并讨论如何调整他们的花园以适应现有条件和气候 危机）”可知，米米吉布森对最丑草坪的评选持肯定的态度。故选D项。【15题详解】

15、推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容Its an interesting strategy which attempts to normalize and even celebrate dead grass. It is reasonable to assume that the more people see it around their communities, the more acceptable it will become. They may also grow curious when they realize there are other ways to create and m

16、aintain an attractive-looking yard, even without irrigation （这是一种有趣的策略，试图将枯草正常化，甚至是庆祝枯 草。我们可以合理地假设，在社区周围看到它的人越多，人们就越能接受它。当他们意识到有其他方法来 创建和维护一个有吸引力的院子时，他们也可能会变得好奇，甚至没有灌溉）”可知，最后一段的目的是 为了表明政府的这一策略是成功的，因为人们认为有枯草是正常的，甚至庆祝枯草，这样人们就不用浇 水，就达到了节约用水的目的。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分）第4页洪3 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空

17、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Have you ever watched a silent television show and tried to predict how the characters were feeling according to their body language? The ability to understand peoples body language is a skill thats almost bom inside of us.16. This skill develops as we grow older, which is calle

18、d non-verbal communication.Body language helps us communicate what were feeling without saying much at all. Think about a time when you were very angry. Did you clench （咬紧）your teeth? Did your palms get sweaty when you were anxious? In most cultures, these cues （线索）that reveal emotional states are q

19、uite common. But gestures have specific meanings across different cultures. Take touch fbr example. 17. In India, however, the ideal way to greet someone is bytouching their feet, not by shaking their hand.In some places, gestures meaning hellos and goodbyes and touches indicating friendship and lov

20、e are all the same. But the problem arises because some gestures have vastly different meanings in different cultures. For example, the “OK” symbol is used as a superb symbol in India, but in Turkey, this symbol is considered oflensive （冒犯性的）.18. .So, what should we do? Should we not use gestures at

21、 all? Of course not. 19. No matter how muchwe try to stop ourselves, we will end up communicating non-verbally in some way or another.20. youd better make a quick Google search or turn to a comprehensive book to better interact withthe locals, and avoid offending them during your stay!A. It was a ve

22、ry kind and thoughtful gesture.B. So, the next time you decide to travel to another countryC. When you flash the “OK” sign there, youre asking fbr a fight.D. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate.E. Even the smallest children can figure out when their mothers are mad.F. G

23、estures are something that comes with the language of communication.G. A general way of saying HeHo in western culture is a brief handshake.【答案】16. E 17. G 18.C19. F 20. B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是肢体语言及不同地区肢体语言的差异。【16题详解】根据上文“The ability to understand peoples body language is a skill thats almost bor

24、n inside of us.（理解他人肢 体语言的能力几乎是我们天生的技能。）”可知，上文告诉我们理解他人肢体语言的能力几乎是我们天生的第4页洪3 技能，E项意为“即使最小的孩子也能知道妈妈什么时候生气了。”选项能够承接上文，举例说明理解他人 肢体语言的能力几乎是我们天生的技能，即使最小的孩子也能通过肢体语言知道妈妈什么时候生气了。故 选E。【17题详解】根据下文“In India, however, the ideal way to greet someone is by touching their feet, not by shaking their hand.（然而，在印度，问候某人

25、的理想方式是触摸他们的脚，而不是握手。）“可知，卜.文告诉我们在印度，问候 某人的理想方式是触摸他们的脚，G项意为“在西方文化中，说“你好”的一般方式是简短的握手。”选项能 够引起下文，分别介绍了西方和印度问候某人的方式，西方是简短的握手，印度不是握手，而是触摸他们 的脚。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“For example, the “OK” symbol is used as a superb symbol in India, but in Turkey, this symbol is considered offensive （冒犯性的）.（例如，“OK”符号在印度被用作极好的符号，但

26、在土耳其，这个符号被认为 是冒犯性的。户可知，上文告诉我们在土耳其，“OK”符号被认为是冒犯性的，C项意为“当你在那里闪烁 “OK”标志时，你是在找茬打架。”选项能够承接上文，在土耳其，“OK”符号被认为是冒犯性的，你在那里 闪烁“OK”标志时，你是在找茬打架。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“So, what should we do? Should we not use gestures at all? Of course not.（那么，我们该怎么办？我们 不应该使用手势吗？当然不是。户可知，上文提出问题，既然各地的手势语不同，我们不应该使用手势 吗？ F项意为“手势是伴随着交流语言而来的

27、东西。”选项能够承接上文，我们应该使用手势语，因为手势 是伴随着交流语言而来的东西。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文youd better make a quick Google search or turn to a comprehensive book to better interact with the locals, and avoid offending them during your stay!（你最好在谷歌上快速搜索，或者求助于一本综合性的书， 以便更好地与当地人互动，避免在逗留期间冒犯他们！）“可知，下文告诉我们可以通过在谷歌上快速搜 索，或者求助于一本综合性的书来了解当地人

28、的肢体语言，B项意为“所以，下次你决定去另一个国家旅行 时”，选项能够引起下文，下次你决定去另一个国家旅行时，先在谷歌上快速搜索，或者求助于一本综合 性的书来了解当地人的肢体语言，以便更好地与当地人互动。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sommaroy is a small island in northern Norway. Because of its 21 days and nights, Sommaroy is第4页洪3 already known

29、as the land that time forgot, and the bridge 22 the island from the mainland is decorated with watches instead of the locks we see on other bridges around the world.23 the residents of Sommaroy stand the long night when the 24 doesnt rise from November to January, they try to make the most o summer

30、when the sun stays up in the sky from May 18 to July 26. That means the sun doesnt 25 fbr a ftill 69 days during the 26. Traditional timekeeping isactually 27. And its not 28 to see people doing all kinds of things at late hours o the “night”say 3 am-likc swimming or playing balls in their 29 Since

31、its always daylight, everyone sleeps whenever they feel like it.Ils been like this fbr 30, but now the people of Sommaroy want to 3declare theirisland a timc-frcc zone（地区）.To many of us, it may seem like a promotional stunt（噱头）to attract more32-and its true that Sommaroy has 33 tourism after the pla

32、n was announced. But localsare 34 it seriously. Theyve already handed over their petition（请愿书）signatures to the government. Ifthey arc successful, the 300-plus residents of Sommaroy plan to make school and working hours more35 by ignoring traditional opening hours.21. A. sameB. longC. usualD.changea

33、ble22. A. leading toB. making upC. bringing aboutD. focusing on23. A. UntilB. AfterC. UnlessD. If24. A. moonB. starC. sunD. sea25. A. burnB. appearC. shineD. set26. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter27. A. ignoredB. repeatedC. developedD. performed28. A. possibleB. easyC. importantD. uncoinmon29.

34、A. yardsB. kitchensC. poolsD. garages30. A. daysB. monthsC. generationsD. weeks31. A. potentiallyB. officiallyC. extremelyD. constantly32. A. childrenB. journalistsC. touristsD. experts33. A. startedB. stoppedC. limitedD. promoted34. A. leavingB. announcingC. takingD. advertising35. A. flexibleB. fo

35、rmalC. confusingD. competitive【答案】21.B22.A23. B 24. C25. D 26. B 27. A28. D 29. A 30. C 31.B 32. C 33. D34. C 35. A第4页洪3【解析】【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了挪威的Sommaroy岛想成为世界上第一个无时间的地区。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：由于它漫长的昼夜，Sommaroy已经被称为被时间遗忘的土地，从大陆通往 该岛的桥上装饰着手表，而不是我们在世界各地的其他桥上看到的锁。A. same相同的；B. long长的；C. usual 通常的；D. change

36、able 可改变的。根据卜,文“3 the residents of Sommaroy stand the long night when the 4 doesnt rise from November to January, they try to make the most o summer when the sunstays up in the sky from May 18 to July 26.”和常识可知，Sommaroy 有漫长的昼夜。故选 B。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于它漫长的昼夜，Sommaroy已经被称为被时间遗忘的土地，从大陆通 往该岛的桥上装饰着手表

37、，而不是我们在世界各地的其他桥上看到的锁。A. leading to通向；B. making up 组成：C. bringing about 带来；D. fbcusing on 集中。根据“the island fiom the mainland”可知,这里指从岛屿 通往大陆的桥。故选A。23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：从11月到次年1月，当太阳没有升起时，Sommaroy的居民们要忍受漫长的夜 晚，然后从5月18日到7月26日，当太阳在天空中停留时，他们就会尽量享受夏天。A. Until直到；B. After 在之后；C. Unless 除非：D. If 如果。根据“they try t

38、o make the most o summer when the sun staysup in Ihe sky from May 18 lo July 26.”可知，Sommaroy的居民们忍受漫长的夜晚后，然后享受漫长的白天。 故选及【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从11月到次年1月，当太阳没有升起时，Sommaroy的居民们要忍受漫长的夜 晚，然后从5月18日到7月26日，当太阳在天空中停留时，他们就会尽量享受夏天。A.moon月亮；B. star 星星；C. sun 太阳；D. sea 海洋。根据“3 the residents of Sommaroy stand the lon

39、g night”可知，从11月到次年1月，太阳没有升起，都是黑夜。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着在夏天，太阳有整整69天不落下。A. burn燃烧；B.叩pear出现；C. shine 照耀；D. set （太阳）落下去。根据when the sun stays up in the sky from May 18 to July 26.”可知,从 5 月18日到7月26日太阳不落下。故选D.【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着在夏天，太阳有整整69天不落下。A. spring春天：B. summer夏天： C. autumn 秋天；D. winter 冬天。根

40、据when the sun stays up in the sky from May 18 to July 26.”和常识可知,第4页洪35月18日到7月26日是夏天。故选Bo【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统的计时实际上被忽略A. ignored忽略；B. repeated重复；C. developed 发展：D. pcrfbnncd 表现。根据“And its not 8 to see people doing all kinds of things at late hourso the “night”-say 3 am-like swimming or playing balls

41、 in their 9. Since its always daylight, everyonesleeps whenever they feel like it.”可知，因为没有黑夜，所以传统的计时实际上被忽略了。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在“深夜”比如凌晨3点看到人们做各种各样的事情也并不少见，比 如游泳或在院子里打球。A. possible可能的;B. easy容易的;C. important重要的;D. uncommon不寻常 的。根据“Since its always daylight, everyone sleeps whenever they feel li

42、ke it.”可知，因为一立都是白天，所 以凌晨3点看到人们做各种各样的事情也很常见。故选Do【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在“深夜”比如凌晨3点看到人们做各种各样的事情也并不少见，比如 游泳或在院子里打球。A. yards庭院；B. kitchens厨房;C. pools游泳池;D. garages车库。根据playing balls”和常识可知，打球只能在庭院里。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几代人都是这样，但现在Sommaroy岛的人们想正式宣布他们的岛屿为无时间 地区。A. days 天：B. months 月：C. generations 代人；D. week

43、s 周。根据“but now the people of Sommaroy want to 11 declare their island a time-free zone（地区）.”可知，Sommaroy 岛的几代人都是这样过着。故选C。31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几代人都是这样，但现在Sommaroy岛的人们想正式宣布他们的岛屿为无时间 地区。A. potentially潜在地；B. officially官方地；正式地；C. extremely及其；D. constantly不断地。根据 下文“Theyve already handed over their petition（请愿

44、书）signatures to the government.”可知，Sommaroy 岛的居 民想正式宣布他们的岛屿为无时间地区。故选【32题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：对我们许多人来说，这似乎是一个吸引更多游客的宣传噱头在该计划宣布 后，Sommaroy确实促进了旅游业的发展。A. children孩子；B. journalists记者；C. tourists游客；D.experts 专家。根据and its true that Sommaroy has 13 tourism after the plan was announced.”可知，此举的目的是吸引更多的游客。故选C。【33题详

45、解】第4页洪3 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我们许多人来说，这似乎是一个吸引更多游客的宣传噱头在该计划宣布 后,Sommaroy确实促进了旅游业的发展。A. started开始；B. stopped停止；C. limited限制;D. promoted 促进。根据“aRcr the plan was announced.”可知，该计划宣布后促进了当地旅游业的发展。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当地人对此很认真。A. leaving离开；B. announcing宣布;C. taking带走;D. advertising 广告。take it seriously 认真对待。根据“

46、Theyve already handed over their petition(请愿书) signatures to the government.“可知，当地人对该计划很认真。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他们成功了，索马洛伊的300多名居民计划不考虑传统的开放时间，让 学校和工作时间更加灵活。A. flexible灵活的；B. formal正式的；C. confusing使人困惑的；D. competitive 有竞争力的。根据“by ignoring traditional opening hours.”可知，由于没有时间，所以学校和工作时间更加灵 活。故选A。

47、第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of over 3, 000 years and is 36 second most important traditional festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It foils 37 the 15th day of the 8th month in the Chinese lunar calendar.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a

48、 big day fbr Chinese people, who will go back home and have dinner with their families. After the dinner, people will go outdoors 38 (admire) the fiill moon on the night of the MidAutumn Festival. For Chinese, the full moon, 39 reminds people of their hometowns and loved ones, is the symbol of a family reunion. Of course, the moon cake is a must-eat food at the Mid-Autumn Festival. The cake is 40 (typical) round, symbolizing the full moon, 41 (present) as gifts to relati