上海市闵行区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：单项选择.docx

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1、上海市闵行区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编单项选择2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题一、单项选择1 .The opening ceremony of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held in Beijing Feb 4,2022 and it was so fantastic.A . inB . atC . onD . by. He is my favourite basketball star and I like very much.A . heB . himC . hisD . himself. There are mistak

2、es in Marys project, so her teacher is pleased with her work.A . littleB . fewC . a littleD . a few. India has the second population in the world.A . largeB . largerC . largestD . the largest. Ben, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so!A . wellB . badlyC . prettyD . nice. _do you

3、go to the theatre?一Once a month.A . How oftenB . How much C . How longD . How soon. You write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy.A . cantB . shouldntC . needntD . mustnt2 . My father the underground to work on weekdays. He is a green consumer.A . takeB . takesC . tookD . has taken. Jack

4、and Rose each other and contacted for a long time.A . knowB . knewC . have knownD . had known. I would rather at home and enjoy TV programs with my family during holidays.A . stayB . staysC . stayingD . to stay. I didnt sleep well last night because the baby next door kept the whole night.A . cryB .

5、 criedC . cryingD . to cry. Dont waste any water resources,youll run out of them in the near future.A . orB . soC . andD . but.my grandfather is over sixty, he is learning the new technology.【解析】【详解】句意：它没有我想的那么难。在一些练习后，我可以的做到。考查原级比较级句型，as.as像一样，中间加形容词或副词原级。hard困难地，副词原形； harder更难地，比较级1 hardest最难地，最高级

6、；the hardest最难地，最高级；前面的study 为动词，修饰动词，这里应该用副词原级，故选A。【点睛】原级比较,句型：A+动词+as+形容词原级+as B.（表示A和B两者比较，程度相同）Tom is as honest as John.汤姆和约翰一样诚实1 .否定句：A +not -i-as +形容词原级+as B. =A + not +so +形容词原级+as B.（表示A、B两者程度不同，即A不如B那么,）He is not as （so） tall as I.他不如我高。7. Dont worry. Ask your teacher for some on how to pr

7、epare for the final exam.A. adviceB. ideaC. methodD. praise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心。询问你的老师一些意见，如何准备期末考试。考查名词，advice建议；idea主意；method方法；praise赞扬；根据句意，这里应该询问一 些准备期末考试的建议之类的，前三个选项都有可能，但是some一些的，名词应该用复数 形式，故选A。8. It seemsthat their favourite football team will win the game again.A. possiblyB. likelyC. certai

8、nlyD. rarely【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们最喜欢的足球队很可能再次赢得这场比赛。考查副词，possibly可能地/likely或许；certainly必然地；rarely很少地，难得；根据句意， 这里应该是似乎，很有可能再次赢得比赛，应该用It seems likely,故选BoThe parents asked their son to be serious but he always pretended nothing.A. to hearB. hearingC. hearD. heard【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：父母要求他们的儿子认真对待，但他总是假装什么也没听到

9、。考查非谓语，to hear动词不定式；hearing现在分词；hear动词原形,. heard过去式。根据uPretend to do sth.假装做某事”，故选AoThey will keep the problem with their international partners.A. discussB. to discussC. discussesD.discussing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他们将继续与他们的国际合作伙伴讨论这个问题。考查非谓语，discuss动词原形；to discuss动词不定式；discusses动词三单形式；discussing 动词现在分词。根据

10、“keep doing sth一直在做某事”符合句意，故选D。【点睛】keep是英语中用法灵活的动词之一一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。二、用作实义动词，可表示：1 .保管/保存；保留。2 .赡养；饲养。3 .坚持；继续。后面如接动词，要用V-ing形式作宾语。4 .阻止；阻碍。常用于keep sb/sth from doing sth结构中，其中介词from不能省略。5 .保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。11.1 happened to see Jack and Mary this morning. They in t

11、he street.A. walkB. walkedC. were walkingD. arewalking【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上我碰巧看到杰克和玛丽。他们在街上散步。考查谓语动词，walk动词原形；walked过去式；were walking过去进行时；are walking现在 进行时。结合前一句说的是今天早上看见的时候，那么应该是过去某个时间段正在发生的动 作，应该用过去进行时，故选C。12. Dr Nanshan Zhong predicted that the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒）outbreak inChina over by this

12、 late June.A. has beenB. had beenC. will beD. wouldbe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：钟南山博士预测，新型冠状病毒在中国爆发。将在今年6月下旬结束。考查谓语动词，has been现在完成时；had been过去完成时；will be 一般将来时;would be 过去将来时。观察句子，根据“this late June.今年六月下旬。”可知应该用将来时，排除 AB；又因为这是一个宾语从句，主句的时态为过去时，那么从句也应该用过去时，故选D。 13. When we are on the top of the mountain, we can

13、enjoy the views from sides.A. bothB. eitherC. allD. neither【答案】c 【解析】【详解】句意：当我们登上山顶时，我们可以欣赏到四面八方的景色。考查代词，both两者都；either两者中的一个；all所有，三者或三者以上；neither两者都不。 这里结合句意，在山顶应该是可以看见所有景物，故选C。14. We will have to put off the school spring outing the weather improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. if【答案】c 【解析】【详解】句意：除

14、非天气好转，否则我们将不得不推迟学校的春游。考查连词，since自从；when当时候；unless除非；if如果，是否。观察句子前后关系逻辑，应该是unless引导的条件状语从句，除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不推迟学校的春 游，故选C。15. Unfortunately, Lucy fell downstairs broke her leg yesterday afternoon.A. andB. orC. soD. but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不幸的是，露西昨天下午从楼梯上摔下来，摔断了腿。考查连词，and和，表并列；。r或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。观察 句

15、子，这里“fell”和“broke”两者之间的关系应该是并列，故选A。16. wonderful concert it is! Its the first time that I have seen so many famous musicians playing together.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一场多么精彩的音乐会啊！这是我第一次看到这么多著名音乐家一起演 奏。考查感叹句，根据what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓或how+adj.+(a/an)+n.+谓语”，观察题干, 这里应该是属于what引导的

16、感叹句，concert属于可数名词单数，应该有不能定冠词，故选Bo【点睛】（l）what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定 语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种： What + a / an + 形容词 + 单数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! What a good time they are having! What + 形容词 + 复数名词（+主语 + 谓语）！ What beautiful flowers these are!What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ What fine weather it is today

17、!how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形 容词或副词。它的结构形式通常也有三种： How + 形容词（+主语 + 谓语）！ How beautiful Kate is! How + 副词（+主语 + 谓语）！ How hard he works!How +主语+谓语（+宾语） How time flies!17. Because of the spread of the disease, our flight to France last week.A. is cancellingB. has cancelledC. is cancelledD. w

18、ascancelled【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：由于疾病的传播，我们上周飞往法国的航班取消了。考查谓语动词时态与语态，is cancelling现在进行时；has cancelled现在完成时；is cancelled 一般现在时的被动语态；was cancelled 一般过去时的被动语态。根据last week”可知应该 是用过去式，主语“ourflight”和谓语“cancel”之间的关系应该是航班被取消，应该用被 动语态，故选D。18Its amazing the programme put your e-mail into other languages.A. canB. may

19、C. mustD. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个程序可以把你的电子邮件翻译成其他语言，这真是令人惊讶。考查情态动词，can能，会；may可能；must必须；need需要，定要。观察句子，这里表示 的具有某种功能，那么应该用can,故选A。19. Im afraid all the students have to get used to online learning at presentA. Thafs a good idea. B. I agree with you. C. Thats all right.D. Nevermind.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一恐怕目

20、前所有的学生都不习惯在线学习。一一我同意你的看法。情境交际，Thats a good idea这个主意真不错；I agree with you我同意你的看法；That，s all right 没关系；Never mind不要紧。结合语境，这里应该是发表自己对在线学习的看法，故选B。20. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Shanghai Disneyland?A. Good luck!B. Glad to hear that. C. Sorry, I am new here, too.D. Not atall.【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：一一

21、打扰一下，你能告诉我去上海迪士尼乐园怎么走吗？ 对不起，我也 是新来的.情境交际，Good luck!祝你好运；Glad to hear that很高兴听到你这么说；Sorry, I am new here, too对不起，我也是新来的；Not at all一点也不。这里是问路，选项C符合句意，故选C。B . AlthoughC . UnlessD . Because14 . People have seldom seen a teenager with so much talent like Eileen Gu,A . do theyB . dont theyC . have theyD .

22、 havent theyexcellent performance the artists gave at the CCTV Gala on New Years Eve!A . WhatC . What aD . What an2021年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题II . Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）21.The old man makesliving by selling vegetables in the market.A. aB. anC. theD./22.Visitors must show22.Visitors must show

23、health QR code to the guards before entering.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs23.Weve got several ways to solve the problems but23.Weve got several ways to solve the problems butof them works.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none24.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story24.The teacher encourage

24、d the students to tell the storyEnglish.A. atB. withC. inD. for25.The “Double Eleven Shopping Festival is one of25.The “Double Eleven Shopping Festival is one ofshopping festivals in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest26.1n the kindergarten, children like to play with Miss Guo as she loo

25、ks toA. gently27.Download this app,A. gently27.Download this app,B. friendlyC. politelyyou will find it easy to learn cooking.A. orB. soC. andD. beautifullyD. but28.Youd better call a taxi28.Youd better call a taxiit rains. Ifs such a long way.A. ifB. thoughC. unlessD. while29.-Twice a year.A. How m

26、uchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soondo you visit your teachers after graduating from school, Tom?30.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What anunusual year we spent in 2020!31 .Must I do all the housework, Mum?No, you A. mustnt.Just clean your bedroom.B. shouldntC. needntD. cant32.Emmaan online Chinese lesson

27、 when the telephone rang.A. hadB. was havingC. has hadD. will have33.Hundreds of studentsto communicate as volunteer by the end of last year.A.sentB. had sentC. had seen sentD. were sent34.Jenny has made up her mindmore exercise as shes gaining weight.A. doB. doingC.didD. to do35.It was really hard

28、for people to imagineA. shopB.shopped at home twenty years ago. C.shoppingD. to shop2020年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题IL Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）1. Dont touch that plate. Ifs hot! Which is correct fbr the underlined part?D. /ou /D./D. himJ anuary.D. atD. toD. theA./a： /B./a/C. /au /Could you do me favor a

29、nd pick up Sam from school today?A. theB. anC. aMr Smith will be free soon. You can wait for in the meeting room.A. hisB. heC. himselfIts a pity that Kobe Bean Bryant, the famous basketball player, passed awayA. inB. onC. ofthink the government should focus more global climate change.1. byB. onC. fo

30、rIt was not as as I thought. After some practice, I could do it.A. hardB. harderC. hardest hardestDont worry. Ask your teacher fbr some on how to prepare for the final exam.A. adviceB. ideaC. methodD. praiseIt seems that their favourite football team will win the game again.A. possiblyB. likelyC. ce

31、rtainlyD. rarelyThe parents asked their son to be serious but he always pretended nothing.A. to hearB. hearingC. hearD. heardThey will keep the problem with their international partners.A. discussB. to discussC. discussesD.discussing 11.1 happened to see Jack and Mary this morning. They in the stree

32、t.A. walkB. walkedC. were walkingD. arewalking 12. Dr Nanshan Zhong predicted that the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒）outbreak in China over by this late June.A. has beenB. had beenC. will beD. wouldbe 13. When we are on the top of the mountain, we can enjoy the views from sides.A. bothB. eitherC. allD. ne

33、itherWe will have to put off the school spring outing the weather improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. ifUnfortunately, Lucy fell downstairs broke her leg yesterday afternoon.A. andB. orC. soD. butwonderful concert it is! Its the first time that I have seen so many famous musicians playing togetherA.

34、 WhatB. What aC. What anD. HowBecause of the spread of the disease, our flight to France last week.A. is cancellingB. has cancelledC. is cancelledD. wascancelled14. Its amazing the programme put your e-mail into other languages.A. canB. mayC. mustD. needIm afraid all the students have to get used to

35、 online learning at present.A. Thats a good idea. B. I agree with you. C. Thats all right.D. Nevermind.15. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Shanghai Disneyland?A. Good luck!all.B. Glad to hear that.C. Sorry, I am new here, too.D. Not at答案：2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题. C【详解】句意：2022年2月4日，2022年冬奥会开幕式在北京举

36、行，真是太棒了。考查介词辨析。in后跟世纪、年、月、季节等时间；at后跟钟点时刻；on后跟具体的某一 天的时间；by通过。“Feb 4, 2022”具体到了某一天，所以用介词on。故选C。1 . B【详解】句意：他是我最喜欢的篮球明星，我非常喜欢他。考查代词辨析。he他 人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself 他自己。此空位于动词like后，应填代词宾格作宾语，故选B。2 .B【详解】句意：玛丽的项目几乎没有错误，所以她的老师对她的工作很满意。考查代词用法。little很少，修饰不可数名词；few一点，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；

37、a few少许，修饰可数名词复数。根据“mistakes”可知此处是修饰可数名词 复数，排除AC选项；再根据her teacher is pleased with her work”可知项目里没什么错误， 应用few表示否定的含义，故选Bo4 . C【详解】句意：印度拥有世界上第二多的人口。考查最高级。根据the secondpopulation in the world”可知，此处应用最高级，large的最高 级是largest,空前已有修饰词，所以不加定冠词the。故选C。5 . D【详解】句意：本，你妈妈在厨房里做饭吗？闻起来好香！考查形容词作表语。well好，一般作副词，作形容词时，指

38、人身体好；badly坏，副词；pretty 漂亮的；nice好的。smell是连系动词，后加形容词作表语，此处只有nice的含义符合，闻起 来好;故选D。6 . A【详解】句意：你多久去看一次戏？一个月一次。考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次；How much多少；How long多长时间；How soon多 久。根据Once a month.”可知此处问的是频率，故选A。7 . C【详解】句意：你不需要把这诗写下来，我们老师会给我们复印件。考查情态动词。can不能；shouldnt不应该；needn,t不需要；mustnt不准。根据下文“Our teacher will give u

39、s a copy”可知，老师会给复印件，所以不需要把诗写下来。故选C。8 . B【详解】句意：我爸爸在工作日乘地铁去上班。他是一个环保消费者。考查一般现在时。根据“on weekdays”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词 用三单形式，故选B。9 . C【详解】句意:Jack和Rose相识并联系了很长时间。考查动词时态。根据for a long time.”可知句子时态用现在完成时，故选C。10 . A【详解】句意：假期里我宁愿待在家里和家人一起看电视节目。考查动词短语。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。11 . C【详解】句意：我昨晚睡不好，

40、因为隔壁的孩子整晚都在哭。考查非谓语动词。根据“I didnt sleep well last night”可知，此处是因为隔壁的孩子整晚都在 哭,短语keep doing sth.“一直做某事，cry“哭”,是动词，此处用动名词，故选C。【详解】句意：不要浪费任何水资源，否则在不久的将来你就会用光的。考查连词辨析。or否则；so因此；and和；but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构, 根据“Don 戈 waste any water resources,. youll run out of them in the near future”可知，此处说 的是否则将来就会用光水

41、资源，故选A。13 . B【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经60多岁了，但他还在学习新技术。考查连词辨析。If如果；Although尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“my grandfather is over sixty, he is learning the new technology.”可知句子前后有转折含义，此处应用 although 弓 I 导让步状语从句，故选B。14 .C【详解】句意：人们很少看到像顾爱玲这样有才华的青少年，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，陈述部分有否定词seldom, 所以反问应用肯定，排除BD选项。又因陈述部分是现

42、在完成时，所以助动词用have,故选 Co. D【详解】句意：除夕夜，艺术家们在央视春晚上的表演多么精彩啊！考查感叹句。中心词performance是可数名词的单数形式，且excellent是以元音音素开头的, 故用What引导的感叹句结构：What + an +形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选D。2021年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题.The old man makes living by selling vegetables in the market.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【分析】考察固定搭配make a living （谋生）.Visitors must

43、show health QR code to the guards before entering.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】C【分析】考察形容词性物主代词，根据题意是出示他们的健康码。21 Weve got several ways to solve the problems but of them works.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none【答案】D【分析】考察不定代词，根据句意这些方法没有一个起作用的。22 .The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story

44、 English.A. atB. withC. inD. for【答案】C【分析】考察介词，用某种语言用介词in。23 .The “Double Eleven Shopping Festival is one of shopping festivals in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest【答案】D【分析】考察。ne of +最高级+可数名词复数。1.1 In the kindergarten, children like to play with Miss Guo as she looks toA. gentlyB. frien

45、dlyC. politelyD. beautifully【答案】B【分析】考察系动词+形容词。27 .Download this app,you will find it easy to learn cooking.A. orB. soC. andD. but【答案】C【分析】考察祈使句+and/or+句子，前后两句话没有转折用and。28 .You,d better call a taxi it rains. It9s such a long way.D. whileA. ifB. thoughC. unless【答案】A【分析】考察状语从句的连接词，根据句意可知如果下雨的话你最好叫一辆出租

46、车。29 .do you visit your teachers after graduating from school, Tom?Twice a year.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon【答案】B【分析】考察how有关的特殊疑问句，根据回答可知问的是频率。30 .unusual year we spent in 2020!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an【答案】D【分析】考察感叹句，year是可数名词且有unusual修饰。31 .Must I do all the housework, Mum?-

47、No, you Just clean your bedroom.C. needntD. cantA. mustntB. shouldnt【答案】c【分析】考察情态动词，根据题意是不需要完成所有家务。32 .Emmaan online Chinese lesson when the telephone rang.A. hadB. was havingC. has hadD. will have【答案】B【分析】考察时态，由时间状语从句when the telephone rang可知用过去进行时。33 .Hundreds of students to communicate as volunteer by the end of last year.A. sentB. had sentC. ha