江苏省新高考基地学校2022-2023学年高三下学期大联考3月月考英语试题.docx

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1、2023届高三重点热点诊断测试英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题耍求。1 .答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考位号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔 填写在答题纸上。2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。3 .答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它 位置作答一律无效。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. W

2、hy does the woman avoid the news on TV?C. It makes her upset.C. In a car.C. Stop smoking.C. Famous designers.A. It is boring.B. Its only on at night.2. Where is the woman?A. At the mans home.B. On the sidewalk.3. What did the woman probably do?A. She turned the power off by accident.B. She turned th

3、e power on too early.C. She connected the wires wrong.4. What is the womans advice for the man?A. Take exercise.B. Eat less candy.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Unique clothes.B. Hair styles.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

4、小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man probably hand the woman?A. A tissue.B. A blanket.C. Some soup.7. How does the man feel?A. Calm.B. Angry.C. Afraid.I managed to make my way to the curtains and tried to draw them open. This simple everyday act proved quite beyon

5、d me. When I finally opened the window, I saw all my neighbors standing on the lawn below, tightly wrapped up in their dressing gowns （晨衣）against the December cold. Then I realized it wasnt me that had caused the fire. It was someone else.Even though I had taken many fire awareness courses at work,

6、I forgot everything Id ever been taught at that time. My one instinct （本能）was to flee down the stairs.“Theres a fire! Stay by the window!” someone shouted below the building. And that mans words of warning stopped me and helped save my life. If I had opened my front door at the top of the stairwell

7、to escape, the flames raging below would have been drawn upwards by the rush of oxygen and would have swept over me in an instant. I knew I should go to the kitchen and wait for help by the window there. I knew the firemen would save me using a ladder.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。So I went

8、 to the kitchen.Finally, the firemen arrived.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where did the woman know Anton?C. On the radio.C. Germany.A. In the newspaper.B. In a story book.9. Where does the woman think Anton comes from?A. Canada.B. America.10. What happened when Anton landed the plane?A. He escaped from the po

9、lice.B. He didnt resist arrest.C. He crashed it.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why do the speakers hold a celebration?A. It is Amandas birthday.B. Their new store just opened up.C. The man just got his drivers license.12. When will the speakers see each other next?C. At 6:00.C. At Amandas house.A. At 3:30.B.

10、At 5:00.13. Where are the speakers going to celebrate?A. At Kens house.B. At Alisas house.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What do we know about the summer courses?A. Each course lasts four weeks.B. Students only study part-time.C. Students study for 23 hours a week.15. How much will the man pay if he takes one

11、 course and lives in the dormitory?A. 350 yuan.B. 450 yuan.C. 500 yuan.16. What is the woman busy with?A. Preparation for the courses.B. Explanation of the courses.C. Inquiry about the courses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What will the money raised by the event go to this year?A. A sports team.B. A homeles

12、s shelter.C. A hospital.18. How much should people pay if they buy the ticket on October 31 st?A. $25.B. $30.C.$40.19. What benefit does a membership card provide?A. The right to enter first.B. A discount on drinks.C. Less entry fee.20. What might be the last event of the night?A. A special meal.B.

13、A costume competition.C. A dance contest.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWriting for Academic PublicationOnline Session, 10 weeksDo you need to publish your research in an international journal? If so, you are certainly not alone. However, writing for aca

14、demic publication is not a natural talentit is a craft scholars need to learn and develop. This course is designed to give you the necessary tools for that craft, to write research articles in your specif ic field.This online course aims to help students develop an awareness of the Research Article

15、（RA） genre, different approaches to RA development, and how to navigate （领航）the academic publishing process in general.The course is designed for international graduate students （MA and PhD）, but may be useful to anyone seeking to develop their RA writing skills. Participants may begin the course at

16、 any stage of the research process, but the course will be especially useful to those who already have some data collected. Open to graduate students and upper division （毕业水平）students working on major research projects. Students enrolling as undergraduates should contact the Summer English Language

17、Studies office for registration permission.Involvement of the students advisor is encouraged, but not a must.By the end of the course, you will demonstrate that you can write a draft of a full research article in your specific academic field. You can use this article as an example for new manuscript

18、s （手稿）you write in the future.Additional information about the course and instructor can be found on this page.Note: This is a unique opportunity this year to take this UC Berkeley course from anywhere in the world. This course does not require students to be in the Berkeley-area during the course.

19、Students with internet access may enroll and participate in the course wherever it suits them.21. Who might be interested in the course?A. An undergraduate with great writing talents.B. A scholar hoping to have an essay published.C. An upper division student with no Internet access.D. A scholar seek

20、ing to develop the teaching designs.22. What is a student expected to do at the end of the course?A. Recommend an academic advisor to our course.B. Write an initial draft for future research essays.C. Graduate with a specific academic qualification.D. Contact Summer English Language Studies office.2

21、3. What is special about this years course?A. It is held online.B. It lasts longer.C. It develops more skills.D. It needs more advisors.In spring 2015, after 39 years with Columbia Pictures, I retired and found myself with lots of free time to spare.I decided to use that time to volunteer. While tut

22、oring with the adult literacy （识字）program at my local library, a flyer （传单）for a neighborhood group called Westchester Villages caught my eye. Its main job is about matching aging neighbors with local volunteers who help them in a number of different ways: Making short visits, being a walking partne

23、r, or driving to doctors appointments and the like.I am happy to offer myself as a responsible person and a comfort to someone who is nervous about their appointment and concerned about getting there safely on time. Im usually available to stay with the person Im driving during their visit and accom

24、pany them back to my car for the ride home. These drives also can be ideal times for relaxing conversation. Tve had many discussions with them, discovered many common interests, and heard numerous extended stories of past travels and family histories.I often begin rides by reassuring （使放心）a nervous

25、neighbor by calmly saying, I know where were going, the most direct route, and the best place to park. Youre in good hands with me. These driving experiences also have afforded me opportunities for reflection and insight. Ive come to feel united with the neighbors I have come to know, and a keener a

26、wareness of the aging process we all share. In living through so much time with them, I realize Vm going through the same stages.A final irony （讽刺）for this movie lover is that I no longer need to go to a darkened theatre and gaze at a big screen in search of high drama. Whether its a World War Il-er

27、a family story or anxiety about current events or good news from a doctor, I experience all from a decidedly front row seat. 24. What did the author decide to do during his free time?A. Work for the local library.B. Give rides for aging neighbors.C. Offer neighbors medical care.D. Teach adults in a

28、neighborhood.25. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Creative and capable.B. Devoted and considerate.C. Talented and hard-working.D. Ambitious and warm-hearted.26. What might the authors driving experiences remind him of?A. Passengers9 words of comfort.B. The value of conversation

29、s.C. A drivers responsibility.D. His own aging process.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The author has been anxious about his health.B. The author has no interest in dramas anymore.C. The author has found a new way of experiencing life.D. The author prefers watching movies from a fro

30、nt row.cAfter decades of argument, psychologists have apparently agreed that arranging ones features into the shape of a smile helps brighten the mood. In other words, if you want to feel a little happier, try looking a little happier first.The idea has a rocky history, though. To settle the matter

31、once and for all, Nicholas Coles, a research scientist at Stanford University, organised the Many Smiles Collaboration to conduct an experiment that advocates, critics and those on the fence could all agree.The psychologists recruited （招募）nearly 4,000 people from 19 countries and divided them into t

32、hree groups. The first adopted the pen-in-mouth method to activate facial muscles for smiling. The second imitated the facial expressions of smiling actors. The third was told to move the corners of their lips towards their ears and raise their cheeks, using only the muscles in their face.The volunt

33、eers then rated their happiness as they pulled the faces, wore neutral expressions, and looked at a blank screens or images of puppies, kittens, flowers and fireworks. According to a report in Nature Human Behaviour, the pen-in-mouth method did little for emotions-perhaps because people had to bite

34、their teeth together. But the other two approaches boosted happiness, though the effect was small.“Some people believe that emotional experience is very cognitive （认知的）一thafs ifs driven by our evaluations of whaf s going on in the world. This work, however, suggests that its also physiological （生理的）

35、J said Coles. Emotional experience appears to be built, in part, off of feedback or sensations from the nervous system. The accelerated heart can make people feel anxious and the stretch of a smile can make them feel happy,“ he added.Dr Magdalena Rychlowska, who works on facial expressions, emotions

36、 and culture at Queens University, Belfast, said such studies were tremendously beneficial“ for psychology. As a researcher working on how facial movements influence our feelings, I am delighted to see that an independent study found support for the facial feedback assumption/9 she said.28. What doe

37、s the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. People are divided on the idea.B. People refuse to accept the idea.C. The idea gains popularity quickly.D. The idea has stood the test of time.29. On what basis did the psychologists get their finding?A. How the volunteers felt.B. How the volunteers a

38、cted.C. How the volunteers looked.D. How the volunteers thought.30. Why does Coles make these remarks in paragraph 5?A. To praise his research work.B. To state his research finding.C. To put forward a new project.D. To criticize the mistaken belief.31. What does Rychlowska talk about concerning the

39、research finding?A. Its independence.B. Its practical application.C. Its significance.D. Its appeal to the public.DCollingwood Childrens Farm is an inner-city oasis （绿洲）.For 40 years, this scenic farm with pigs, chickens and vegetable gardens has provided a taste of the countryside in Melbourne.The

40、four-hectare patch is no throwback to the past. It is providing a glimpse of our future. In a time where a changing climate and population growth are causing concerns about food security, the farm is becoming a model for how we might change our approach to inner-city food production.The farms primar

41、y purpose has always been to support those in the community experiencing disadvantage. However, the not-for-profit has also spent the past year becoming a model of bestpractice inner-city agriculture.Since mid-2020, an unused field has slowly been transformed into a bio-intensive vegetable garden. O

42、n top of that, new horticulturalists （园艺专家）have been employed to help build vegetable gardens that will help the soil.Horticulturist Rachel Freeman is head of the farms vegetable gardens. Freeman says she is a big believer in the importance of linking people to food systems and showing people what y

43、ou can do”. When it comes to showing how to educate and engage the community, this farm is hard to beat.In 2019, Collingwood Childrens Farm had an average of 15,000 visitors each month. In April 2020, 17,000 people came through. At that time, Ash and Shacklock were harvesting fast-growing turnips （萝

44、 卜）they had sown between cabbages to make the most of the growing space.Freeman says the land had a long history of food growing before it became the childrens farm in 1979. The Wurundjeri people cultivated food here for thousands of years before a group of nuns （修女）began growing vegetables on the s

45、ite in the 1860s.Freeman says that the farm has been “in this amazing state of change with many new projects under way. However, they are happening at a snails pace due to the farms focus on involving volunteers, especially people with disadvantage. 6CWe do the work slowly with volunteers,Freeman sa

46、ys. This is an active space not a botanical one.” 32. What is the main purpose of the farm?A. To deal with global climate change.B. To produce safe food for local people.C. To set a model for inner-city agriculture.D. To support poor people in the community.33. What belief does Freeman hold?A. Peopl

47、e should get closely connected.B. Farms should be built big and strong.C. Involving people in farming matters.D. Education is the key to great success.34. Why did they sow turnips between cabbages on the farm?A. To satisfy childrens curiosity.B. To help cabbages grow better.C. To attract more visito

48、rs to join.D. To use the growing space fully.35. What can we learn from these new projects?A. They are aimed at involving volunteers.B. They have put volunteers at a disadvantage.C. They are gaining popularity among children.D. They have got into some financial difficulties.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Talents may be artistic, technical, personal or social. Your talent neednt be rewarding or useful, but it will