上海市闵行区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：句型转换.docx

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1、上海市闵行区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编句型转换2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题四、改写句子32 . My cousin has lunch at school every day.（改为一般疑问句） your cousin lunch at school every day ?五、划线部分提问. You may keep the magazine for two weeks.（对划线部分提问） may I keep the magazine?六、改写句子. The teachers in the kindergarten created a song about the

2、 new year.（改为被动语态） A song about the new year by the teachers in the kindergarten.七、同义句转化. My father often teaches me how I can solve different problems properly.（改为简单句） My father often teaches me solve different problems properly.33 . I was surprised that my roommate pretended not to know me at the

3、party.（保持句意不变） my, my roommate pretended not to know me at the party.八、改写句子. “Who will repair the broken sweeper robot? Mum asked.（改为间接引语） Mum asked repair the broken sweeper robot.九、将所给单词连成句子. many trees, planted, Peter, last month, on his farm （连词成句）2021年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题V . Rewrite the following sen

4、tences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。第 52-58题每空格限填一词，第58题注意句首大写）（共14分）34 .Simon joined the IT Club at the beginning of the tcrm.（改为否定句）Simon the IT Club at the beginning of the term.53 . Helen never gets angry with her students.（改为反义疑问句）Helen never gets angry with her students,?54 . The tourist set out

5、 early to arrive at the airport in time.（对划线部分提问） the tourist set out early?55 . He apologized to his parents fbr his rude behavior.（保持句意基本不变）He to his parents fbr his rude behavior.56 . Many people buy green products to protect the earth .（改为被动语态） Green products by many people to protect the earth.

6、57 . “When will Jack leave fbr the railway station?1! asked.（改为间接引语）I askedJack leave fbr the railway station.58 . it, her, two hours, takes, everyday, to play the violin （连词成句）2020年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题V Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，前六小题， 每空格限填一词，最后一小题注意句首大写）The doctor tells

7、us that Tim needs to be operated on at once.（改为否定句）The doctor tells us that Tim to be operated on at once.37. Ive been busy volunteering fbr our community since I came back holiday（对戈Ll线部分提问）have you been busy volunteering fbr your cominunity?38. Daisy is very good at solving crossword puzzles.（改为反义

8、疑问句）Daisy is very good at solving crossword puzzles,?39. To be popular kids, we should never get angry so easily.（保持句意基本不变）To be popular kids, wc should never so easily.40. Wed better set out early so that wc wont hurry on the way.（保持句意基本不变）We,d better set our early not to hurry on the way.41. 4How

9、have they managed to get everything finished so quickly? Mike wondered.（改为宾语 从句）Mike wondered they managed to get everything finished so quickly.43. work, healthy, for your body, arc good, to, eating habits （连词成句）答案：2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题. Does have【详解】句意:我表弟每天在学校吃午饭。根据“My cousin has lunch at school ev

10、ery day.可 知，是一般现在时，主语是三单，改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词docs,放句首，首字母 大写；has成原形have ；故填Does ； have。32 . How long【详解】句意：这本杂志你可以借两个星期。划线部分“fortw。weeks”表示时间段，对此提 问用how long ；句首单词首字母要大写，故填How ； longo. was created【详解】句意：幼儿园的老师们创作了一首关于新年的歌。原句是一般过去时，变为被动语 态，结构为：was/were done0主语是“a song”，be动词用was,过去分词为created0故填was ；created

11、o. how to【详解】句意：我的父亲经常教我如何正确地解决不同的问题。原句是how引导的宾语从 句，改写后的句子用how+动词不定式作宾语，故填how； to。33 . To surprise【详解】句意：我的室友在聚会上假装不认识我，这让我很惊讶。根据修改后的句子题干可 知，“I was surprised”可以用“to my surprise”代替，表示“让我感到惊讶的是“，介词短语作状 语。故填 To ； surprise o. who would【详解】句意：“谁来修理坏了的扫地机器人?”妈妈问。改为间接引语后，则变为了宾语从 句，从句用陈述语序；引导词用who,在句中作主语，根据

12、“主过从必过”可知，win要变为 wouldo 故填 who ； wouldo. Peter planted many trees on his fami last month【详解】Peter作主语；planted“种植”，作谓语；many trees“作宾语”；on his farm是地点状 语；last month 是是时间状语,放在句末,故填 Peter planted many trees on his farm last month上 个月彼得在他的农场种了许多树2021年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题53 .【答案】does she【分析】考查反义疑问句，前半句有否定词never,

13、后半句疑问部分的助动词要填does ；根 据with her students可知Helen是女的，后半句疑问部分的主语要用she,答案是docs she 54.【答案】Why did【分析】t。arrive at the airport in time,明显是游客出发早的原因，对此部分提问要用why, sel-set-sel三态一致，主语the tourist为单数，而set还是原形，说明此处为过去式，助动词 要用did,所以答案是Why did.【答案】said sorry【分析】apologized to sb =said sorry to sb.55 .【答案】are bought【分

14、析】buy slh.的被动语态sth.are bought,注意：时态为一般现在时力uy的过去分词bought 57.【答案】are bought【分析】考查宾语从句，原句直接引语为特殊疑问句，则改句宾语从句的连接词用它的特殊 疑问词when ；改句的主句41 asked为一般过去时态，从句也要变为相应的过去时态，will 变would,所以答案为when, wouldo.匚 ZI 匚 It takes her two hours to play the violin everyday. !2020年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题The doctor tells us that Tim need

15、s to be operated on at once.（改为否定句）The doctor tells us that Tim to be operated on at once.【答案】doesnt need【解析】【详解】句意：医生告诉我们蒂姆不需要马上动手术改为否定句，观察句子，这里谓语动词是实义动词“need需要，必要”，并且主语为Tim 第三人称单数，那么应该借助动词doesnt来否定，同时实义动词恢复原形，故答案为doesnt need【点睛】肯定句改否定句的方法1、在 be 动词后加 not。如：is not , are not , am not, was not, were n

16、ot ；2、在 can, should, will 等后加 not。如：cannot, should not, will not ；3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式dontdoesnEdidnL4、some 改成 any。37. Ive been busy volunteering fbr our community since I came back fix）m holiday.（对划线部分 提问）have you been busy volunteering fbr your community?【答案】How long【解析】【详解】句意：你忙于为你 社区做志愿者有多久了 ？对

17、划线部分提问，即特殊疑问句，根据画线部分“since I came back from holiday自从我度假 回来后”可知应该是问时间的长短，“how long时间多长”，故选答案为Howlong。【点睛】肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法一一四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。2、接着找be动词或can, shall, will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮 忙，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。3、划线部分去掉后剩下 内容照抄，（some改成any, my改成youi等）4、句点改成

18、问号。38. Daisy is very good at solving crossword puzzles.（改为反义疑问句）Daisy is very good at solving crossword puzzles,?【答案】isn,t she【解析】【详解】句意：黛西很擅长解纵横字谜，不是吗？改为反义疑问句，反义疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则，观察句子，这里前半部分是 肯定句，那么反义疑问句部分应该用否定形式。这里谓语是is,故答案为isnlshe口To be popular kids, we should never get angry so easily.（保持句意基本不变）

19、To be popular kids, we should never so easily.【答案】lose temper【解析】【详解】句意：作为受欢迎的孩子，我们不应该那么容易生气。观察上一句，可知这里缺少的是“get angry”生气，生气的其他表达是，lose temper发火， 发脾气，符合题意，故答案为lose temper。39. Wed better set out early so that we wont hurry on the way.（保持句意基本不变）Wed better set our early not to hurry on the way.【答案】in or

20、der/so as【解析】【详解】句意：我们最好早点出发，这样在路上不会太着急。“not to hurry on the way”在路上不会太着急，根据上一句的句意，我们起早一点就是为了 赶路的时候不要着急，所以可以是表达“为了、只要，故答案为inorder/soas。40. How have they managed to get everything finished so quickly? Mike wondered.（改为宾语 从句） Mike wondered they managed to get everything finished so quickly.【答案】 . how

21、匚.had【解析】【详解】句意：迈克想知道他们是怎么这么快就把一切都做完的。改为宾语从句，宾语从句无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序； 主句为过去时，那么从句应该也用过去时，所以从句应该用过去完成时，故答案为howhad。【点睛】宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。1 .语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一 体的。2 .时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。 如:I don t know when he wil

22、l come back .我不知道他将何时回来。He tells me that his sister came back yesterday .他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一 般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：The children didnt know who he was .孩子们不知道他是谁。He asked his father how it happened .他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用 什么时

23、态，从句时态都用一般现在时。43. work, healthy, fbr your body, are good, to, eating habits （连词成句） 【答案】Healthy eating habits are good fbr your body to work.【解析】【详解】健康的饮食习惯对你的身体工作有好处。首先注意到标点符号可知是陈述句，然后连出学过的短语“are good for对有好 处”、“Healthy eating habits健康的饮食习惯”、your body你的身体”，故答案为Healthyeating habits are good fbr your body to work【点睛】连词成句步骤：1. 看标点，确定句型。2. 根据所给单词，先连出学过的短语。3. 将短语连接成符合英语语法的句子。4. 检查所连句子中单词的数目是否和所给数目一致。5. 检查句子的书写情况，首字母有没有大写，专有名词有没有大写，句末有没有加标点符号。