浙江省台州市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、浙江省台州市2022-2023学年 高二上学期2月期末英语试题 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFollowing are 4 routes covering hot attractions in Beijing.Route 1: Winter WonderlandThe Beijing Winter Olympic Park features elements about the Winter Olympics. About 15 minutes9 drive away i

2、s Shijingshan Amusement Park, where the ancient European castles, Arabian restaurants, and a wide range of entertainment facilities all promise a fun experience.Route 2: Royal （皇家的）GetawayAs the largest existing royal garden in China, the Summer Palace presents a stunning picture, with its natural l

3、andscape ofhills and water. The Yuanmingyuan Park, about 15 minutes9 drive away, has preserved the 3,000-year-old tradition of Chinese royal gardens.Route 3: Documenting the CityTo have a look at the past, visit the Beijing Archives（档案馆）.There are currently seven exhibitions that carry themes such a

4、s the Olympics, city development, and treasured items. The Capital Library is 10 minutes9 drive away, which offers abundant books, a nice reading space and other cultural activities for visitors. Coffee and simple meals are available.Route 4: Artistic PursuitsPhoenix International Media Center is a

5、draw fbr photographers due to its modem architectural features. Across the road sits the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy. For music lovers, the Musicfans Art Space, 10 minutes, drive from the Art Museum, provides not only live music performances, but also coffee and drinks, and a space to mee

6、t friends.1. Which route offers a chance to admire ancient Chinese gardens?A. Route 1.B. Route 2.C. Route 3.D. Route 4.2. What do the Capital Library and the Musicfans Art Space have in common?A. They serve coffee to visitors.修理现代农业机器，只能给经销商维修所带来的一系列问题。由此推知，本文的目的是为农 民维修机器的权利辩护。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满

7、分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Time management skills refer to the ability to use your time effectively, which include several other soft skills, such as being able to plan, schedule, and organize tasks. Time management skills cant be developed overnight 16A popular first step to

8、kickstart better time management is to get an agenda （日程表）of any type. A journal, schedule, or planner-whatever suits your personal preferences best. 17 Others prefer to plan for the whole week.Afterward,ifs a matter of getting used to writing down your plans, meetings, and deadlines, until it becom

9、es a formed habit.18 According to Sleepopolis,some of the most successful people in the world get up as early as 4 am. However, most of them still sleep for at least 6-8 hours a day. This teaches us to prioritize sleep since rest is crucial, but early mornings can be the most productive times of our

10、 day. So set up that alarm clock fbr a little earlier.It might be tempting to multi-task （多任务处理）if youre in a rush, but avoid doing so.19 But, in reality, it leads to poor results. Ifs difficult to focus on more than one thing at a time and still do good quality work. In the long run, it can even ca

11、use mental health problems, such as stress and burnout.Setting goals has been proven to increase motivation and provide focus. Having clear and timebound goals in mind will help you manage your time more wisely and be more productive.20 In essence, committing ensures that you,re going through with y

12、our work until the finish line.A. Then start your day early.B. Some people prefer to plan daily.C. It requires a conscious effort from within.D. Multitasking may seem like a good way to save time.E. Multitasking allows you to perform multiple tasks at once.F. Good organizing skills make sure you do

13、not lose track of your schedule.G. Similarly, having a realistic deadline can help you keep focused on the task.K答案16.C17. B 18.A19. D 20. GK导语U这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是时间管理技能以及一些时间管理技能的方法。K16题详析工根据上文“Time management skills cant be developed overnight. （时间管理技能不可能 蹴而就。）可知，讲的是时间管理技能不可能一蹴而就，可推知空格处内容为需要做出一些 努力。选项C项

14、“It requires a conscious effort from within.（它需要从内部有意识地努力。） 符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，空格处内容是上文的语意递进。故选C项。K17题详析下文“Others prefer to plan fbr the whole week/9（另一些人喜欢计划整个星期。）讲到另一 些人喜欢的东西。故可推断空格处内容为有些人喜欢的东西。选项B项“Some people prefer to plan daily.”（有些人喜欢每天计划。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。K18题详析由该题位于该段句首可知，为总结该段内容或与下文内容相关。该段下文“

15、Accordingto Sleepopolis, some of the most successful people in the world get up as early as 4 am. However, most of them still sleep for at least 6-8 hours a day. This teaches us to prioritize sleep since rest is crucial, but early mornings can be the most productive times of our day. So set up that

16、alarm clock fbr a little earlier.”（据Sleepopolis网站报道，世界上一些最成功的人士凌晨4点就起床了。然而， 他们中的大多数人仍然每天至少睡6-8小时。这教会我们优先考虑睡眠，因为休息是至关重 要的，但清晨可能是我们一天中最有效率的时间。所以把闹钟调早一点。）可知，讲的是早 点开始你的工作。选项A项“Then start your day early.（然后早点开始你的一天。）意思一致， 为总结该段内容。故选A项。K19题详析上文“It might be tempting to multi-task if youre in a rush, but av

17、oid doing so.”（如果你很 赶时间，可能很容易同时处理多项任务，但要避免这样做。）提到多任务处理。下文“But,in reality, it leads to poor results. （但是，在现实中，它会导致糟糕的结果。）形成转折，可推知 空格处内容为多任务处理的好处。选项D项“Multitasking may seem like a good way to save time.（多任务处理似乎是节省时间的好方法。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。K20题详析根据上文“Setting goals has been proven to increase motivatio

18、n and provide fdcus.”（设定 目标已被证明可以增加动力并提供专注力。）引出话题，提到设定目标。以及“Having clear and time-bound goals in mind will help you manage your time more wisely and be more productive.（有明确的、有时限的目标可以帮助你更明智地管理时间，更有效率。）可知，为设定目标 的好处之一。选项 G 项“Similarly, having a realistic deadline can help you keep focused on the task.（

19、同样，设定一个现实的最后期限可以帮助你集中精力完成任务。）可知，为设定目标 的另一个好处。上下文内容相关，都是讲的设定目标的好处。故选G项。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。I looked down at Paisley the Dog, my stomach filled with butterflies. This was our moment.This was what we had 2 fbr.I didnt want anyone to know it

20、was our first 22. I remembered what my teacher hadtold me. If you 23 your dog while youre doing the heeling exercise （随彳亍训练），it looks like you dont 24 your dog. So I looked straight 25, marching across the grass.The whole exercise went 26, I knew we were impressive. Usually in training classes,peopl

21、e would keep 27 while watching Paisley follow my movements. But why were they whispering now? About tum! the 28 called. I turned crisply, making sure not to look atPaisley. I needed to 29 that I fully trusted her. 30 spread through the crowd. What was so funny? I stood taller still. I was a kid, sur

22、e. At fifteen, I was the 3 at the trial. ButI knew what I was doing. I had no 32 fbr jealous （忌妒的）people.The judge called a few more moves and then our task was 33. I was about to reachdown to give Paisley a well-deserved scratch when I found she wasnt there. It was then that I34 the dog had been si

23、tting aside, watching me do the entire heeling exercise 35My face burned with embarrassment.21. A. stoodB. trained22. A. trialB. exercise23. A. laugh atC. take overC. runC. meetingB. look atD. knock overD. calledD. class24. A. loveB. trustC. ignoreD. blame25.A. ahead26. A. quietly27. A. calm28. A. t

24、eacher29. A. showC. reflect30. A. Sighs31. A. calmestC. proudest32. A. advice33. A. adjustedC. postponed34. A. assumed35. A. by myselfK答案u 21. B29. A 30. C 31. D25.A. ahead36. A. quietly37. A. calm38. A. teacher39. A. showC. reflect40. A. Sighs41. A. calmestC. proudest42. A. advice43. A. adjustedC.

25、postponed44. A. assumed45. A. by myselfK答案u 21. B29. A 30. C 31. DB. downB. awkwardlyB. stillB. kidsB. ProtestsB. timeB. rememberedB. on purpose22. A 23. B32. B 33. DC. backC. brilliantlyC. silentC. crowdB. admitD. understandC. LaughterB. smartestD. youngestC. funB. dividedD. completedC. realizedC.

26、in person24. B 25. A 26. C34. C 35. AD. asideD. safelyD. closeD. judgeD. TensionD. wayD. prayedD. at will27. C 28. DK导语I这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和自己的名叫佩斯利的狗参加比赛的故事。K21题详析考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们训练的目的。A. stood站立；B. trained训练；C. run 跑；D. called 称作。根据下文“Usually in training classes, people would keep whilewatching Paisl

27、ey follow my movements.”提到 training classes,可推知，此处为这就是我们训 练的目的。故选B项。K22题详析考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想让任何人知道这是我们的第一次比赛。A. trial比赛 （动物）；B. exercise锻炼；C.meeting会议，会面;D. class课。根据上文提到的这就是我 们训练的目的，以及下文“At fifteen, I was the at the trial.”中提到trial,可推知，此处为我不想让任何人知道这是我们的第一次比赛。故选A项。K23题详析H考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你在做倾侧运动的时候看着你的狗，看

28、起来你不相信你 的狗。A. laugh at嘲笑;B.look at看着;C.take over接管;D. knock over打翻。根据下文“So I looked straight向前看，可推知，此处为如果你在做倾侧运动的时候看着你的 狗，看起来你不相信你的狗。故选B项。K24题详析考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在做倾侧运动的时候看着你的狗，看起来你不相信你 的狗。A. love爱；B. trust相信;C.ignore忽视;D. blame责备。根据上文提到的我不想让 任何人知道这是我们的第一次比赛，以及该句中的“If you look at your dog while you9re

29、doing the heeling exercise”为前提假设，以及下文“So I looked straight, marching across the grass.”所以采取的行为。可推知，此处为如果你在做倾侧运动的时候看着你的狗，看起来你 不相信你的狗。故选B项。K25题详析考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是我径直朝前看，穿过草地。A. ahead在前面；B. down在 下方；C back在后面；D. aside在旁边。根据上文提到的如果你在做倾侧运动的时候看着你 的狗，看起来你不相信你的狗。以及该句中的“marching across the grass.可推知I,此处为于 是我径直朝

30、前看，穿过草地。故选A项。K26题详析考查副词词义辨析。句意：整个演习进行得非常顺利。A. quietly安静地；B. awkwardly 尴尬地；C. brilliantly 出色地；D. safely 安全地。根据下文“I knew we were impressive.”我就 知道我们很厉害，可推知，此处为整个演习进行得非常顺利。故选C项。K27题详析I考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常在训练课上，人们会保持沉默，看着佩斯利跟着我的 动作。A. calm镇静的；B. still一动不动的;C.作ent沉默的;D.close靠近的。根据下文“But why were they whisperi

31、ng now?” but形成的转折，提到窃窃私语，可知，此处为通常在训练 课上，人们会保持沉默。故选C项。K28题详析I考查名词词义辨析。句意：裁判喊道“转身A. teacher老师；B. kids孩子们；C. crowd 人群；D. judge裁判。根据上文提到的这是我们的第一次比赛，以及上文“About turn!”为发 出的指令，可推知，此处为裁判发出的指令。故选D项。K29题详析H考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要表现出我完全信任她。A. show表现；B. admit承认；C. reflect 反映，深思；D. understand 理解。根据上文“I turned crisply, ma

32、king sure not to look atPaisley丁我干脆地转过身，尽量不去看佩斯利。可推知，此处为我要表现出我完全信任她。故选A项。K30题详析力考查名词词义辨析。句意：笑声在人群中传开。A. Sighs叹口气；B. Protests抗议活动； C. Laughter笑声；D. Tension紧张。根据下文“What was so funny?”中的funny可知，此处为 笑声在人群中传开。故选c项。K31题详析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：15岁的年纪，我是参加比赛中最年轻的。A.calmest最镇 定的；B. smartest最聪明的；C.proudest最自豪的；D. youn

33、gest最年轻的。根据该句中的“At fifteen”提到年龄，以及下文“But I knew what I was doing.”形成的转折，说明知道自己在做什 么，可推知，此处为我是参加比赛中最年轻的。故选D项。K32题详析H考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没时间和嫉妒的人在一起。A.advice建议；B. time时间； C. fun乐趣；D. way方式。根据上下文语境以及下文“The judge called a few more moves.”裁 判又发出的指令，可推知，此处为我没时间和嫉妒的人在一起。故选B项。K33题详析I考查动词词义辨析。句意：裁判又叫了几个动作，我们的任务就完成了

34、。4adjusted调 整；B. divided划分;C. postponed推迟；D. completed完成。根据上下文语境以及and连接 的“The judge called a few more moves”可知，此处为裁判又叫了几个动作，我们的任务就完 成了。故选D项。K34题详析H考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到那只狗一直坐在一边，看着我一个人做 整个倾侧练习。A. assumed假定；B. remembered记得；C. realized意识到；D. prayed祈祷。 根据上文“I was about to reach down to give Paisley a w

35、ell-deserved scratch when I found she wasnt there.我正要伸手给佩斯利一个应得的轻挠，却发现她不在那里。可推知，此处为就 在那时，我意识到那只狗一直坐在一边。故选C项。K35题详析考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到那只狗一直坐在一边，看着我一个人做 整个倾侧练习。A. by myself自己;B.on purpose故意;C.in person亲自；D. at will随意。 根据上文提到的我正要伸手给佩斯利一个应得的轻挠，却发现她不在那里。以及下文“My face burned with embarrassment我的脸因尴尬而发红，可

36、知，此处为我意识到那只狗一直坐 在一边，看着我一个人做整个倾侧练习。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Museums inspire dreams-to become an astronaut, an 36 (astronomy), or an aerospace engineer. But can they also help provide a pathway to those goals?For students seeing everything 37 dinosaurs to distant ga

37、laxies (星系)on a museum visit, the real-life applications of science, technology, engineering and mathematics are clear. The American Museum of Natural History doesnt want to just impress students. It aims to make those “wow” moments the first step toward 38 (develop) the future STEM leaders.39 (star

38、t) building a career in STEM, students need hands-on experiences and a support network. They need a place 40 they feel comfortable while learning. AMNH uses its position as 4 out-oi-school environment with collections, research tools, informal educators, and scientific staff. The museum trains its s

39、cientists to work with students 42 offers them yearlong, scientist-mentored research opportunities. Students are provided with opportunities to present 43 (they) work to the public.Students thrive in the program. To date, over 1,000 students 44 (participate) in NASA- themed Science Research Mentorin

40、g Program courses, and they have published their work in journals and at conferences. They have gone on to college at a rate of almost 100 percent, with many 45 (active) involved in research at their schools.K答 案 U 36. astronomer 37. from 38. developing 39. To start 40. where 41. an 42. and 43. thei

41、r 44. have participated 45. activelyK导语R本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是美国自然历史博物馆通过开展活动给学生提供 实现成为宇航员、天文学家或航天工程师的梦想的途径。K36题详析考查名词。句意：博物馆激发人们成为宇航员、天文学家或航天工程师的梦想。an后跟 可数名词的单数形式，此处意为“天文学家”，是astronomer,故填astronomer。K37题详析H考查介词。句意：学生们在参观博物馆时可以看到从恐龙到遥远星系的一切，科学、技 术、工程和数学在现实生活中的应用是显而易见的。fromto是固定短语，意为“从到”,因此空格处是from,故填fromoK3

42、8题详析I考查动名词。句意：它的目标是让这些“哇”的时刻成为培养未来STEM领导者的第一 步。toward是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填developing。K39题详析考查不定式。句意：要开始在STEM领域建立职业生涯，学生需要实践经验和支持网 络。根据语境可知，句子表示“要开始在STEM领域建立职业生涯，学生需要实践经验和支 持网络”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填To start。K40题详析考查定语从句。句意：他们需要一个让他们在学习时感到舒服的地方。空格处引导的是 限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词place并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。K41题详析力

43、考查冠词。句意：AMNH利用其作为校外环境的地位，收集、研究工具、非正式的教育 者和科学人员。environment是泛指，前面要加不定冠词，out-of-school是元音音素开头，因 此不定冠词用an,故填anoK42题详析】考查连词。句意：博物馆训练科学家与学生一起工作，并为他们提供长达一年的、由科 学家指导的研究机会。trains its scientists to work with students和offers them year-long, scientist-mentored research opportunities”是并列关系，而且句子是肯定句，因此用and连接两 句话

44、，故填an故K43题详析I考查形容词性物主代词。句意：学生有机会向公众展示他们的作品。句子表示“学生有 机会向公众展示他们的作品“，空格处意为“他们的”，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词 work, 故填 theiroK44题详析考查时态。句意：迄今为止，已有1000多名学生参加了 nasa主题的科学研究指导计划 课程，并在期刊和会议上发表了他们的研究成果。由Todate可知，句子时态用现在完成时， 主语 students 是复数，因此空格处是 have participatedo故填 have participatedoK45题详析H考查副词。句意：他们进入大学的比例几乎达到100%,其

45、中许多人积极参与学校的研 究。空格处用副词修饰动词involved, active的副词是actively,意为“积极地，故填actively。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，准备在寒假期间和英国交换生Alex去杭州旅行，请你写一封邮件 告知相关事项。内容包括：1 .出发时间和碰面地点；2 .旅行前的准备。注意：L写作词数应为80左右；3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Alex,Yours,Li HuaK 答案 R Dear Alex,Knowing that you have always wanted to visit the s

46、cenic cities in China, I would like to invite you to visit Hangzhou together during the winter vacation. Hangzhou is a city with a particularly beautiful scenery, which attracts many tourists from home and abroad.We can plan to leave next Monday and meet at the school gate at eight oclock in the mor

47、ning. If time is available, we will do so! Remember to bring some daily necessities, clothing and travel documents.I hope to get your reply as soon as possible!Yours,Li HuaK导语本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于准备在寒假期间和英国交换生Alex 去杭州旅行这一情况，写一封邮件告知他相关事项。K详析U 1.词汇积累想要做某事：want to do- be eager to do希望：hopeexpect吸弓 I ： att

48、ract一 draw合适的：available appropriate2 .句式拓展同义句原句： Hangzhou is a city with a particularly beautiful scenery, which attracts many tourists from home and abroad.拓展句： Hangzhou is a city with a particularly beautiful scenery, attracting many tourists from home and abroad.K L点石成金I K 高分句型 13 Hangzhou is a city with a particularly beautiful scenery, which attracts many tourists from ho