安徽省A10联盟2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题2.docx

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1、安徽省十校联盟2023届高三开学考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Mary do tonight?A. Have dinner with her colleagues.B. Have dinner with the man.C. Go to see a movie.2 .此处可播放相关音

2、频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a hospital.C. In a classroom.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman work overtime?A. To wait for a call.B. To fix her computer.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?C. To meet a customer.A. Wantin

3、g promotion.B. Changing their jobs.C. Going back to school.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How would Laura most probably go to work?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后 有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下

4、面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6 Why does the man drive so fast?A. To get to work on time.B. To stay away from an accident.C. To show off his good driving skills.7. What will the man have to do if he gets a ticket?A. Drive more slowly.B. Keep silent while driving.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,C. Let

5、 the woman be the driver.请去附件查看】8. What does the man think of fishing?A It clears his mind.B. It brings him great fun.C. It takes much patience.9. What does the man like most about fishing?A. Reading books while fishing.B. Reading nature while fishing.C. Fishing together with his daughter.听下面一段较长对话，

6、回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why did the womans husband go to Philippines?A. To give lectures.B. To provide help.C. To do business.11. How many days will the womans husband stay in Philippines?A. 14 days.B. 16 days.C. 18 days.12. What are the Philippines suffering from now?A. Floods.B. An earthquake

7、.C. A terrible disease.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.13. What is harming the environment in Yucatan according to the man?A. Tourism.B. Mining.C. Agriculture.14. How did the

8、man first know about the environmental damage in Yucatan?A. From a lecture.B. From his brother.C. From a magazine.15. What in the magazine are useful to the man?A. The photos.B. The interviews.C. The news stories.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When can people hear the speaker?C. In the evening.C.

9、The Children s Room.C. 3.C. A radio manager.A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.16. Which is the best show according to the speaker?A. News Today.B. Nighttime.17. On which channel can people ask questions and get money?A. 11.B. 6.18. What does the speaker most probably do?A. A newspaper reporter.B

10、. A TV host or hostess第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABecome A World Ride AmbassadorDo you like challenges? Interested in going on a World Ride mountain biking trip? Looking to make more connections within your local bike community? If so, World Ride is

11、 looking for YOU!For its second year, World Ride is looking to have 20 ambassadors help us spread our mission around the world!The duties of ambassadors are as follows: Each ambassador is asked to raise $600 for World Ride over the course of this year Active on social media and/or in your bike commu

12、nity and willing to recommend us to your friends, family and followers Willing to volunteer at/organize World Ride events in your area Be inclusive of all riders and working on creating an inclusive bike communityAmbassadors can be anyone! We are an organization that encourages everyone to apply!Ben

13、efits of being a World Ride ambassador: Discount codes and prizes from our sponsors Discounts and possibly goodies（好东西）from World Ride Discount on one World Ride trip per year A network of amazing ambassadors from around the world Ability to meet and plan trips with other ambassadorsAdditional notes

14、 are below:Weve preference for experienced fundraisers. Dont have experience? Have no fear! World Ride provides training to ambassadors on how to fundraise!For fundraising this year, we set up a fundraising rewards system. The more you help us, the more you receive!Applications are now open. The dea

15、dline for applying is February 18. Get in touch if you have questions about our ambassador program!19. What is one responsibility of a World Ride ambassador?A. To raise money for World Ride.B. To lead a group of 20 followers.C. To give online courses on bike riding and safety.D. To organize World Ri

16、de events in foreign countries.20. What will one get out of being a World Ride ambassador?A. Job offers from big companies.B. A World Ride trip at a discount each year.C. Free biking equipment from World Ride.D. Opportunities to enter World Ride competitions.21. What requirement is needed to be a Wo

17、rld Ride ambassador?A. Being a skilled rider.B. Applying before February 18.C. Being experienced in fundraising.D. Designing a fundraising rewards system.BAt 18,1 competed in my first marathon in Dublin, Ireland. At that time, I was an excellent 400-meter runner at high school, but got it into my he

18、ad that I should try the longer distance to prove that I was really good at running and what better than the marathon.Back then, the running craze hadnt quite heated up to the point it has today and running a marathon was unknown to most people. Besides, I never knew anyone who had actually run a ma

19、rathon.On the way from England to Dublin, I was wondering what I was getting myself in two days later when the race would begin. I tried to get some sleep to ease my nerves, but I found it hard.The race day was somewhat cloudy, but the warmth of the people forced away the clouds. My limited memories

20、 from that first race remain: the feeling of running through a tunnel （隧道）of people as the crowds lined beside the streets; the cheers from the crowds as the news came that an Irishman had won the race; whats important, the unbelievable kindness of the crowds cheering me on as I hit the wall and tri

21、ed to struggle through. Eventually, I didnt get the prize, but I never gave up and regarded it as a success because I challenged myself.After my first marathon, I started a website based on my love for running. Whether youre an experienced marathoner or just an interested passer-by, I invite you to

22、participate in the website and make it your home. Runners and particularly marathoners seem to share common ideals. They,re part of a global team and a global community. 24. Why did the author take part in his first marathon?A. To show his talent for running.B. To win a prize in a longer distance ra

23、ce.C. To attract the publics attention to running.D. To express his preference for 400-meter running.25. What impressed the author deeply during his first marathon?A. He hit the wall and tried to struggle through.B. He ran through a tunnel with other racers.C. He nearly got lost due to the cloudy we

24、ather.D. He received lots of encouragement from the crowds.26. What can we know about the authors website?A. It aims to help unite running lovers.B. It has attracted large numbers of participants.C. It attaches great importance to community spirit.D. It was set up mainly for experienced marathoners.

25、27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. A Good Marathon RunnerB. My Unforgettable First MarathonC. Starting a Website for RunnersD. Being Brave to Challenge OurselvesCA change to organic dairy farming around the nature reserves could significantly reduce damage done to the are

26、as by nitrogen produced by solid waste from cows, according to a research.Concentrated animal farming near Natura 2000 areas was banned in 2002. However, 800 farms still remain in the outer edge of these protected areas, some of which are particularly damaging to the environment.Researchers looked a

27、t 34 organic farms to see how organic farming practices compared with those large- scale factory farms. They found that cows at organic farms produced 22% less nitrogen in their waste, while the amount of emissions per hectare（公 顷）was 53% lower.“The reason why organic farming is less polluting is th

28、at farms generally have fewer cows and dont use fertilizer, said researchers. Organic cows are also put out to grassland more often and arent given concentrates（精饲料）to the same degree, which also limits emissions.While organic dairy farms would make a good protective barrier against nitrogen around

29、the nature reserves, this doesnt hold true for organic chicken and pig farms, the research showed.“Despite the good it would do, not many dairy farmers are likely to make the change J researcher Gerard Migchels said. The organic sector is currently relatively small. Growth is only possible if there

30、is enough market demand. That would make it possible to come to a realistic price for organic milk J he said.In 2019, some 40,000 cows in the Netherlands were farmed organically, accounting for just 1% of the Dutch herd of 3.8 million.According to a government report, 46% of nitrogen compound（复合物）po

31、llution around nature reserves is down to agriculture, to which dairy farming contributes 60%. The new law on nitrogen emissions aims to reduce pollution by 40% by 2025 and 74% by 2035.28. What can we infer about organic dairy farming around nature reserves from the text?A. It helps dairy farmers co

32、llect nitrogen.B.It is relatively environmentally friendly.C. It has replaced traditional dairy farming.D.It saves dairy farmers a great deal of trouble.29. What is special about organic cows?A. They eat less grass.B.They are often larger in size.C. Their waste contains less nitrogen.D.Their waste c

33、an also serve as fertilizer.30. How might Gerard Migchels feel about the current situation of organic dairy farming?A. Rather hopeless.B. Fairly content.C. Particularly surprised.D. Kind of sad.31. Whafs the authors main purpose of writing this text?A. To introduce the benefit of organic dairy farmi

34、ng.B. To compare different types of farming practices.C. To seek financial support for organic dairy farming.D. To encourage people to drink more organic milk.DIn many casual discussions of language and the Internet, its common to hear about how “social media language” is ruining language. Some peop

35、le argue that technology has made us lazy about how we speak and write. And major media such as the BBC and The Daily Mail have all bemoaned the way in which people communicate through technology.Of course, language does change when its used to write messages online. Social media language is an evol

36、ution（进化）of language. Its even the fbcus of the field of linguistics（语言学）called Computer-Mediated Communication （CMC）. This field concentrates on the study of interaction brought about by technology like computers, mobile phones and tablets.People have been making complaints about language being “ru

37、ined” fbr as long as theyve been writing and speaking. In a TED Talk, linguist John McWhorter shared stories of people being annoyed about language change through the ages. In AD 63, for example, a Roman scholar complained that students of Latin were writing in an artificial language75. In fact, thi

38、s writing was a new language that would become French!Today, people are able to communicate rapidly using a wide variety of tools and technologies. Perhaps no linguistic development better indicates changes in the ways we communicate than the popular emoticon（表情符号）.The emoticon is a visual performan

39、ce of a smiley face turned sideways.Although an emoticon may look like a smile, a frown or any other kind of facial expressions, it doesnt really represent a face. Instead, its intended to express a feeling, such as “Im happy, or just joking”.Words that represent these feelings are what linguists ca

40、ll discourse particles（话语小品词）.These are little pieces of language that offer information about the tone of the statement.Far from ruining language, these examples indicate how people can now communicate complex feelings in a simple, direct manner. This kind of change is perfect for our modern, fast-

41、paced world.32. What does the underlined word “bemoaned“ in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Complained about.B. Approved of.C Checked up.D. Put forward.33. Why is the TED Talk mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. As evidence of complaints about shared stories.B. As an example to support the authors argument.C.

42、As a proof of language ruined by social media language.D. As a way to explain language change through the ages.34. Whats the function of emoticons according to the text?A. To represent a smiling face.B. To express intentions.C. To communicate feelings.D. To set the tone.35. Whafs the authors attitud

43、e towards social media language?A. Unclear.B. Skeptical.C. Opposed.D. Approving.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Have you ever looked up at the clock at the end of the workday and felt that you just didnt get enough done?36 Here are some ways that might be of some h

44、elp to you.Set reasonable goals. We can create goals to help shape our paths. This can be an effective way to improve our work efficiency. 37 When your goal is too high to achieve or too low, you cant clarify it or properly fbcus your mind and efforts on it.Create a routine you love. Develop a routi

45、ne that puts you in the best state to be productive at work. Routines look different for everyone. When you create a routine that makes you feel happy, healthy and clear-minded, your work efficiency will be greatly improved. 38Put away your digital devices. While heavy computer use might be part of

46、your job, digital devices can be a major distraction （使人分心的事）.39 You may find that your memory improve when you9re visitingsomething done by hand instead of typing it into a computer.40 If your fbcus is stuck on a project where you cant make any progress, youll have poor work efficiency. Changing yo

47、ur fbcus can help you change your state, so when you return to work, youll feel refreshed. Having short periods of relaxation during your workday, you,ll find that your work efficiency naturally increases. A. Take breaks.B. Work on important tasks.C. Having practical goals is important.D. Many peopl

48、e tend to set easy goals.E. Just try to find the one that leaves you feeling your best.F. If so, you should develop an effective way of managing your work.G. Therefore, you should step away from your smartphone or computer.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On my first day at the Skip Barber Racing School, I grabbed a suit and helmet and headed into the classroom. Standing in the front, I introduced myself