初中英语常考34组易混词组和50个形近词.docx
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1、初中英语常考34组易混词组和50个形近词34组形近词组L a number of , the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数;the number of的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.学生的数量在增长。2. in front of , in the front ofin front of 范围外的前 面;in the front of范围内的前面。In the front of the room sits a boy.在这个房间前面坐着一个男孩。3. three of us , the three
2、of usthree of us我们(不止三个)中的三个;the three of us我们三个(就三个人)。The three of usTom, Jack and I went to the cinemayesterday.我们三个汤姆、杰克和我昨天去看电影了。4. by bus on the busby bus乘公交车,表手段,方式, 不用冠词;on the bus在公交车上,表范围。They went there by bus last year.去年,它们乘公交车去的那里。50.meal (一餐)-real (真正的)io5. for a moment, for the moment
3、for a moment 片亥!J, 一会儿;for the moment 暂时,一时。Thinking for a moment, he agreed.想了一会儿,他同意了。6. next yearf the next yearnext year明年,将来时间状语;the next year第二年,过去将来时间状语。He said he would go abroad the next year.他说他第二 年会出国。7. take advice, take the(ones) advicetake advice 征 求建议;take the advice 接受建议。He refused t
4、o take the advice and failed again.他拒绝 接受建议,再一次失败了。8. in a word ; in wordsin a word 总之,一句话;in words 口 头上。In a word; you are right.总之,你是对的。9. in place of, i。the place ofin place of 代替;in the place of 在地方。A new building is being built in the place of the oldone.一座新的建筑物在原来旧的建筑物所在地正在被建。10. in secretf in
5、 the sncrstin secret 秘密地,暗自地, 偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语。My mother was in the secret from the beginning.我妈妈从一开始就知道内情。IL go to ea, by sea, by the seago to sea 当海员 z出 航;by sea乘船,由海路;by the sea在海边。12. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老 师;t
6、he doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老 师。13. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of 负责, 掌管;in the charge of被负责,被掌管。He is in charge of the matter.他负责这件事。The matter is in the charge of her.这件事被她负责。14. in class, in the classin class 在课上;in the class在班级里。He is the best student in the class.他是班里最好的学生。
7、15. on firef on the fireon fire 着火;on the fire 在火上。Put the food on the fire.把食物放在火上。The house is on fire.房子着火了。16. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的;out of the question 不可能的。17. by day ; by the dayby day 白天;by the day按天计算。The workers are paid by the day.工人们按天被支付工资。18. the peop
8、le, a peoplethe people 吉旨民,人们;a people指民族。19. no more than ; not more thanno more than 相当于only ,仅仅,只有;not more than 至多,不超过。20. by oneself ; for oneself ;to oneself ; of onrselfby oneself 单独,独自;for oneself 亲自;to oneself供自己用;of oneself 自动 oThe door opened of itself.这扇门自动开了。2L at all ; after allat all根
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