初中英语人教版八年级下册知识汇总（重点短语+重点句型）（分单元编排）.docx

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1、八年级英语下册知识汇总Unit 1 What s the matter?【重点短语】1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold受凉；感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see

2、 a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking

3、twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有/(1、脏病27. to one s surprise 使惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of离开；从出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick感到恶心

4、39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动12. a few weeks ago几个星期前13. the marks of another man s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp.跑向某地16. use. . . to do sth.用来做某事17. signs left behind b

5、y someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can, t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth.（过去）常常做某事24. study abroad在国外学习25. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern st

6、ates of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp.去过某地34. do some research on sth.对做研究35. hope to do sth.希望做某事36. see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song 歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in 享受的成功39. at

7、the end of the【重点句型】1. Have you*. yet?一 Have you read Little Women yet?你读过小妇人吗？Yes, I have. /N o, I haven, t.是的，我读过。/不，我没有。2. Has. . yet? 一 Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？一 Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. Would you like . . . ? Would you like something to d

8、rink?你要来点喝的吗？4.I heard. . I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。5. . . . came to realize how much. . . She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?【重点短语】at night在夜晚in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中all year round一年至!头；终

9、年be far from 离远in the dark在黑暗中in the past在过去have been to sp.去过某地science museum科学博物馆history museum历史博物馆amusement park 游乐园go somewhere different 去不同的地方go skating去滑冰take the subway 坐地铁a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 个过周六下午的好方法all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机learn about sth.解有关。的情况on the w

10、eekend 在周末camp in the mountains 在大山里露营put up a tent 搭帐篷in such a rapid way以如此迅猛的方式different kinds of 各种各样的development of toilets 厕所的发展social groups 社会团体the tea art performances 茶艺表演make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets 用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方thousands of数以千计的Inter

11、national Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆the Terracotta Army 兵马俑Southeast Asia 东南亚Night Safari夜间动物园three quarters 四分之三an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家have problem doing sth.做某事很困难during the daytime 在白天a couple of times 好几次right now现在；目前an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园walk around the p

12、ark在公园里到处走hear of听说take a ride 兜风another province 另一个省the Bird, s Nest 鸟巢encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事on the one hand. . . on the other hand. 一方面, 另一方面【重点句型】1. Have you ever been to.?Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2. Let?s Let s go somewhere different today.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3. It s

13、 + adj. +that. . It s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4. Whether. . . , you 11.,Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you 11 find it all in Singapore!不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing. is that.One great thin

14、g about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。It is best to do sth.It is best to visit the zoo in the evening,最好在晚上参观这个动物园。Unit 10 I J ve had this bike for three years.【重点短语】these days目前；现在regard with great interest以极大的兴趣关注着in order to 为了so fa

15、r迄今；到现在为止in need需要not. . anymore 不再welcome to sp_欢迎来到:check out察看;观察board games棋类游戏one last thing最后一样东西junior high school 初级中学clear out 清理no longer 不再；不复toy monkey玩具猴part with与分开to be honest说实在的ride a bike骑自行车have a yard sale进行庭院拍卖会one, s old things某人的旧东西bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆give away 捐赠

16、play for a while 玩一会儿do with.处置；处理search for work 找工作for the last 13 years 在过去的 13 年里the mid-20th century 20 世纪中期stay the same保持原状according to依据；按照in one, s opinion 依看in my time在我那个年代【重点句型】1. How long have you.?How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？2. sb. has/have done sth. for +

17、 时间段Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。3. sb. has/have done sth. since. + 时I可，有He s owned it since his fourth birthday.自他4岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。4. SomeOthers. 一些其他的Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year.有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回

18、家乡一两次。5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts. But, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢（足球）了。6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？7. What would you do with the money you raise?

19、你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45. run out （of）用完；用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . that如此以至于48. be in control of 掌管；管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中50. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放【重点句型】1. Whats the matter?What s the matter with you? = Wha

20、t s the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn, t +动词原形.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4.

21、I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospitaloUnit 2 I 11 help to clean up the city parks.【重点短语】1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people, s home 养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to曾经过去一5. care

22、for关心；照顾6. the look of joy快乐的表情7. at the age of 在岁时8. clean up打扫（或清除）干净9. cheer up （使）变得更高兴;振雀10. give out分发；散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out试用；试行15. work for为工作;为.效力16. put up建造;举起；张贴17. hand out分发;散发;发给18. call up打电话；召集19. put off推迟；延迟20. for exampl

23、e 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱；募捐22. take after 与相像；像23. give away赠送；捐赠24. fix up修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up建立；设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响；有作用29. be able to 能够30. in an after-school reading program 在一个课外阅读项目中【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品

24、救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they

25、re going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You help

26、ed to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?【重点短语】1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth.完成做某事7. clean and tidy 干净整洁8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbis

27、h 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫土也12. make your/the bed 整理床铺13. clean the living room 打扫客厅14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb.欢迎某人16. come home fro m school/ work 放学/下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 过来20. take sb. for a walk带某人去散步21. all the time 一直；总是22. all day

28、/evening 整日/夜23. do housework 做家务24. shout back大声回应25. walk away 走开26. share the housework 分担家务27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28. in surprise 惊讶地29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. hang out 闲逛32. pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人33. lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人34. get sth. wet使某物弄湿35. hate to do

29、sth.讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干事38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来39. buy some snacks 买些小吃40. go to the store 去商店41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事44. enough stress足够的压力45. a waste of time 浪费时间46. in order to 为了47. get good grades 取得好成绩48. mind doing sth.介

30、意做某事49. depend on依赖;依靠50. develop c children s independence 发展孩子的独立性51. look after/take care of 照顾；照看52. do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的【重点句型】1. Could you please-. . do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could 1+ do sth.?Could I use your compu

31、ter?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.我讨

32、厌做杂务。Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents?【重点短语】1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb.与某人闲逛4. after-school classes 课夕卜;舌动课5. get into a fight with sb,与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight 直到半夜7. talk to sb.与某人交谈8. too many 太多9. study too much 学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠

33、11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信12. call sb.up打电话给某人13. surprise sb.令某人惊讶14. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb.生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with与和睦相处；关系良：19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over 笼罩21. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事23. so that 以便24. mind sb. doing

34、 sth.介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future 今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth.担心某事29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself 做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压34. have a fight with sb.与某人吵架35. compete with sb.与某人竞争36. free time activities 业余活动37.

35、get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports 体育训练41. cause stress 造成压力42. cut out 删除【重点句型】1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forge t about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong ,

36、 i t s not a big deal.虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I don t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?【重点短语】1. make

37、sure确信；确认2. beat against.拍打3. fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着4. die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当时候10. go off （闹钟）发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡。12. miss the bus错过公交车13. pick up接电话14. bring. . . together 使靠拢15. in the area在这个地区1

38、6. miss the event错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by走路经过20. make one, s way to 在某人去的路上21. hear the news听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25. over 50 5 0 多（岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in s

39、ilence 沉默；无声more recently 最近地；新近29. the World Trade Center 世贸中心take down拆除；摧毁30. have meaning to 对有意义remember doing sth.记得做过某事31. at first首先；最初【重点句型】1. 一 What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8点你在干什么？一 I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下

40、雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. 一 What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？一 While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【重点短语】work on doing sth.致力于做某事1. as soon as就.2. once upon a time 从前continue to d

41、o sth.继续做某事3. make sth. happen 使某事发生try to do sth,试图做某事4. the journey to sp之旅tell the/a story 讲故事5. put on 穿上a little b it 有点儿6. keep doing sth,坚持做某事give up 放弃7. instead of 代替；反而turn .into 变成8. get married 结婚the main character主要人物；主人公9. at other times在另外一些时候be able to 能;会10. come out （书、电影等）出版become

42、 interested in对感兴趣11. walk to the other side 走到另一边去a fairy tale 一个神话故事12. the rest of the story故事的其余部分leave sb. to do sth.让某人做某事13. make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事go to sleep 去睡觉14. lead sb. to sp.把某人领到某地get lost 迷路15. change one s plan 改变计划16. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事17. in the moonlight 在月光下18. fi

43、nd one, s way home找到某人回家的路19. the next day 第二天20. send sb. to sp.派某人去某地【重点句型】1. W hat do you thin k about/of. . ?So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？1.1 t doesn t seem adj . to do sthI t doesn, t seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3 .This is because.This is b

44、ecause he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4 . so that+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.1 t take sb.some time to do sthBecause

45、they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6.not. . until十从句Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 What s the highest mountain in the world?【重点短语】1. as big as 与样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之3. feel free to do sth.随意地做某事4

46、. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth.第一个做.的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth.放弃做某事17. achieve one, s dream实现某人的梦想18. the force