英语四级考试高频词汇.docx
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1、英语四级考试高频词汇频率出现七次的词汇raise意义举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升, 增加(工资)搭配raise ones hand举手raise ones hat to sb.向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in peoples minds引起人们的怀疑raise a child养育孩子raise farm/corps饲养raise funds筹集资金raise salaries增加薪水raise standards of service提高服务水平辨 析raiseliftraise多指由低处垂直举往高处,不一定费力lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较
2、高的位置rise arise aroueriseV.上升ariseV.发生arouseV.激发起extoid意义vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到变形extension.n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机extensivea.广大的、广阔的;广泛的intensivea.加强的,深入细致的搭配extensive knowledge广博的知识to extend credit/visa延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading泛读extensive discussion广泛的讨论辨 析enlargeexpandenlargev.扩大,放大expan
3、dv.使膨胀,扩张o y t onrlextend指直线状的伸展,引申指扩大势力、范围。take away拿走,夺去,使离去;减去take down取下;记下;拆卸take for认为,以为;误认为take on接受;包含;领会;承担,从事;呈现,具有;开始雇 佣take into account把考虑进去take issue with sb.与某人争论take off拿走;脱下(衣帽等);起飞lake oneself off走开,离去take up拿起:着手处理;占去take sb. to task责备某人,申斥某人take to开始;对产生好感;形成的习惯take up占去,占据;开始从事
4、take over占据;接任(职位)take out拿出;去掉;扣除;(通过申请等)取得,办理.;(on)对. 发泄take out loans借贷take aback使吃惊,使困惑lake back收回(说错的话);使回忆起lake in接受,接纳,吸收;包括;领会,理解;欺骗lake effect生效take turns轮流take up with与.成为朋友take out on对.发泄Our son doesnt know what toat the university; he cant make up his mind答about his future.案A) take inB)t
5、akc over C) take up D) take afterBEdhis reputation with other farmers and business people in (he答community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.案A) take into account B) account forC) make up forD) make outA出现15次的短语词汇go搭配go back on违背(诺言等);毁(约)go for竭力想取得,喜爱,适用于go in for从事,
6、致力,爱好;追求go into研究,调查,进入go on继续,发生;接近go through经历,详细检查;完成go with伴随,与协调;与持同一看法go without没有也行on the go很忙to go剩下的,未完成的go against反对;对.不利go after追求/赶;设法得到go about着手做,处理,忙于go up上升,增加,建起;(物价等)上涨go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产go round/around足够分配;(消息)流传go over检查,审查;复习,重温go out外出;熄灭;走出(房间等);罢工;公布,播出go out of ones way特别费心(
7、做事)go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开;去世;go off with拿去;抢走;拐走go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去;(船等)下沉go by过去go ahead开始,前进;领先;取得进展go al攻击;着手/努力做go along进行,进展;(with)赞同go into action开始行动go together相配:恋爱go by走过,放过;依照go abroad出国go out of one,s mind变得神志不清出现14次的短语词汇turn搭配turn away走开;把脸转过去turn ones back on不理睬turn out生产;驱逐;翻转turn on开,旋开(电
8、灯等)turn off关(水源等);拐弯turn into进入;使变成,使成为turn in转身进入;拐入;交出:上床睡觉turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn sbs blood cold使毛骨悚然turn against对采取敌对态度by turns轮流,交替take turns依次,轮流on the turn正在转变中turn back(使)折回;(使)往回走turn around/round转变,(使)转好in turn依次,轮流;转而,反过来turn up出现;找到;证明是turn to变成;求助于;着手;查阅turn over(机器等)运转;翻过来:仔细考虑出现13次的短语词汇
9、put搭配pul across/over解释清楚;做成(交易)put up with忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)put up举起;安装;张贴;建造,搭起,支起;为.提供住宿; 进行(抵抗);提高(价格);提名put to(船只顺避风等而)靠岸put through使穿过;使从事;接通(电话),为接通电话put out熄灭;关(灯);出版;伸出;生产put on穿上;上演;教唆;增加(体重)put off推迟,拖延;阻碍put in花费;正式提出put aside储存,保留;把放在一边,暂不考虑put forward提出(要求、事实等)put down记下;镇压;杀死put away把收起;储存,积攒
10、put sb. out of job使某人失业put ones feeling into words用语言表达感情make搭配made up of由组成,由构成make it办成,做到,成功;赶上,及时达到make believe假装,假扮make of理解,推断make up to接近;巴结;向求爱make up for补偿,弥补make up拼凑;组成;补偿;捏造,临时编造,虚高;化装;和解make as if假装;装作make over把(财产)转让;改造make away(急忙)离去;逃走make away with携而逃;摧毁;浪费make off with携而逃make for走向
11、,向前进;冲向make down改小(衣服)make beds铺床叠被make out of用制造出;理解make out开列;书写;辩认出make fun of嘲笑;开玩笑home/foreign make本国/外国制造make ones way前进;成功,发迹出现10次的短语词汇set搭配set against使敌视,使抵消set oneself up as以自居set up开办;建立;设立;开始经商set out动身:开始;装饰;摆放;阐明set oneself against坚决反对set off动身,出发;使爆炸set forth动身起程;阐明set down记下;登记;放下set
12、back(把钟等)往回拨;推迟;使花费set aside挑出:不顾;取消;不理会set apart使分离;使显得突出;留出,拨出(时间、金钱等)set about开始;散布(谣言等)a dinner set一套餐具set in开始set on袭击,唆使call搭配call after追在的后面叫喊call forth唤起,引起;鼓起(勇气,精神)call for要求,需要,提倡call back叫回来,收回(错话等)call up征召(服役),动员call on/upon访问;号召;呼吁call off叫走,叫开;取消call in收回(某物)That was so serious a mat
13、ter that I had no choice but the police.答 案A) called in B) calling in C) call inD) to call inDThe sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday ,was finally becauseof the bad weather.答 案A) set off B) worn off C) broken off D) called offDA well-written compositiongood choice of words and clear o
14、rganization .答 案A) calls on B) calls for C) calls up D) calls offBThe articlemore attention to the problem of cultural interference in答foreign language teaching and learning.案A)calls forB)applies forC)cares for D)allows forApull搭配pull apart把拉开(或拆开),被拉开pull up(使)停下,拨起(树)pull on穿上;继续拉(或划)pull into进入;到
15、达pull together齐心协力,团结起来pull through(使)度过危机(或难关),(使)恢及健康pull over把(车)驶到(或驶向)路边pull out拔出,抽去,取出;(车,船等)驶出:使摆脱困惑pull off(成功地)完成;扯下,脱去pull in(车)停下,(车)进站,(船)到岸pull down拆毁;降低pull away(让)走开,(使)离开intensive意义a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的;集约(经营)的,精耕细作的构词ex(向外)+tend (伸展)变形intensityn.强烈,剧烈;强度intensivelyadv.加强地,集中地,深入细致地搭配inte
16、nsive study深入细致的研究intensive reading精读intensive agriculture集约农业labour intensity劳动强度look at sb. with intensity深情地看着某人辨析intense意为“非常的;强烈的”,常用于形容某种性质或感情,表 示很高或达到极端的程度。intensive含有intense的意思,但更强调”精细的;集中的An intense attack全线的攻击;an intensive attack集中某一点攻击。available意义a.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;可取得联系的,可得到的构词a(lo)+vail
17、 (value,价值)+able。口缀)有利用价值的可利用的搭配make sth. available to/for使可以享受某物;使.买得起某物the only available room唯一可用的房子;辨析availablea.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的handya.手边的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来charge意义n.控告,指控;主管,看管;费用,价钱;负荷,电荷,充电vt.索价,要支付;控告,指控;使承担(任务、责任等);使负荷,使 充电搭配in charge of主管,看管in (under)the charge of在的掌管下charge
18、sb. with指控某人charge(sb.).(money) for sth.要价,要(某人)付.(钱)买某物take charge开始管理,接管lengthen prolonglengthen指增加长度或延长时间。prolong指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。intensivecasea pos i t i vc/ncgat i vc charge正/负电荷be on charge正充电at modest charges以公道的价格charge for trouble手续费charge a battery给电池充电辨析accuseaccuse指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,acc
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