2022年广东省惠州市龙门县中考二模英语试题.docx

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1、2022年广东省惠州市龙门县中考二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所 给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。My hometown Chengdu is the home of pandas. Pm proud of this and wanted to learn more about our national treasure. Pandas have lived on the earth at least 8 million years. Some people call 2living fossils （

2、活化石）My chance finally came during last summer vacation. I volunteered at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and 3 close contact with pandas. When I first saw a giant panda eating bamboo with its claws, I thought 4 it must be the most lovable thing. It has a round face, big black eye p

3、atches, sharp claws and a round body.When I introduced pandas to visitors, I told them that pandas spend nearly 12 hours a day eating and they sleep in the rest of the time. 5 lucky I was! 6 baby panda was born while I was volunteering! It was amazing that the weight of the newborn panda was only 0.

4、 1 percent of its mothers weight-only 145 grams （克）. Taking care of newborns is a very 7 task for mother pandas.As I learned more about pandas, I realized how important it was to protect them.8 the number of pandas has increased in recent years, pandas are still endangered.Lets try our best 9 these

5、endangered animals. Chengdu can become better and more popular, too. Then, we can say 10，力 come from the pandas hometown.1. A. forB. inC. sinceD , about2. A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves3. A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. have had4. A. thatB. whatC. ifD. which5. A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a6. A. A

6、B. AnC. TheD. /7. A. difficultyB. difficultC. difficultlyD. difficulties8. A. BecauseB. IfC. ButD. Though9. A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helps10. A. proudfulB. proudlyC. proudD , prouder二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found some peo

7、ple shouting in11 at each other. He turned to his students and asked, “Why do people shout angrily at each other?”His students thought fbr a while, and one of them said, Because when we 12 our calm, we shout.“But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just tell him

8、13 you have to say in a soft manner,“ said the wise man.Students gave some other answers, but 14 of them was good.“When two people are angry with each other, their 15 become distanced（疏远 的）,“the wise man explained. To 16 that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they a

9、re, the 17 they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.The wise man then continued, When people love each other, they dont shout at each other but talk 18, When they love each other even more, what happens? They dontneed to talk. They only look at each other and thafs al

10、l.”He 19 his students and said, “So when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not 20 words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return.11. A. fightB.angerC . troubleD. need12. A. stayB.makeC. los

11、eD. forget13. A. whatB.whyC. howD. where14. A. everyB.bothC. noneD. all15. A. headsB.feetC. handsD. hearts16. A. coverB.beatC. feelD. reach17. A. strongerB.louderC , higherD. deeper18. A. proudlyB.softlyC. slowlyD. angrily19. A. laughed atB.looked atC. knocked atD. pointed at20. A. sayB.speakC. tell

12、D. talk试卷第2页，共8页三、阅读单选Lefs Explore The Nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on acti

13、vities and meet with different animalsgiraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information is as follows: Age: Students aged 816Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.Program ADates: 1921 July, 2021Days: Monday to WednesdayTime: 10:00 a.m.4:00 p.

14、m.Program BDates: 17-19 August, 2021Days: Tuesday to ThursdayTime: 10:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Program cost: $ 230 for members; $ 250 for non-members.How to do: Simply come to get an application form (申请表).Hand in your completed form on or before 12th July, 2021 (Monday).Notes:l.NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED

15、because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2.Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.COME AND JOIN US NOW! DONT MISS THIS CHANCE!21. can join the three-day summer holiday.A. A kid of 7 B. A boy of 14C. A

16、 girl of 17 D. A man of 2622. If there is a rainstorm on 17th August, Program B will start on.A. SundayB. MondayC. TuesdayD. Wednesday23. Three members and one non-member should pay for the program.A. $690.B. $920.C. $ 1000.D. $940.24. Free lunches arent provided because.A. the lunches cost too much

17、B. people have different tastesC. there are many restaurantsD. they may bring lunch-boxes25. . What can we know from the passage?A. Youth Explorer is the name of the program.B. More than 15 students are in each program.C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program.D. You need to hand in an app

18、lication for the program.The Forbidden City is also called “zijincheng （purple forbidden city）”. People began to build it in 1406, and it took 14 years to finish it. How did it get this name?The Forbidden City in Beijing was the emperors9 palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Though its walls a

19、re red and its roofs are yellow, the palaces name mentions the color purple. However, this has more to do with what the palace stands for than what it looks like.The character zi refers to the “ziwei star （Polaris, 北极星）According to ancient Chinese astronomy（天文学），the ziwei star was surrounded by 28 o

20、ther stars, meaning it was the heart of the sky and heaven. People believed that the palace of the God Emperor, which is called ziweigong, or ziwei palace, was located on this star. Chinese emperors were believed to be the sons of the God Emperor. It was believed that their palace on the earth shoul

21、d be just like the ziweigong in the sky. Thafs how the Forbidden City got its name.In Chinese culture, many people believe that the color purple stands for good luck. This belief began with Laozi, the ancient philosopher and founder of Taoism（道教）who lived around 2,500 years ago. One day, when Laozi

22、was traveling through the Hangu Pass（函谷关） in Henan from the east, a purple mist suddenly appeared in the air. This purple air from the east“ story let people connect the color to the great sages（圣人），and it also stands for nobility（高贵）.26. People finished building the Forbidden City in.A. 1406B. 1420

23、C. 1392D. 160427. Where was the God Emperors palace located according to the ancient Chinese belief? A. On the ziwei star. B. In Beijing.C. In the Forbidden City. D. In Henan.28. What does the underlined word mist” in paragraph 4 mean?试卷第4页，共8页A.火花B.雾气C.喷泉D.光线29 . What is the main idea of the last p

24、aragraph?A. Why Laozi was the founder of Taoism.C. What “purple air from the east“ means.30. What is the best title for this article?A. Chinas purple“ palace.C. Development of the Forbidden City.B. How Laozi was connected to purple.D. Which places Laozi liked traveling to.B. The role of Taoism in Ch

25、ina.D. Gods and emperors share commonground.四、阅读匹配左栏是五个人的阅读需求，右栏是名人以及相关名著介绍。请根据左栏每个人的信息情况，在右栏选出对应的内容。31 Peter is a college student in Beijing. He is busy every day. But when he is free, he always reads plays. The plays from the English-speaking countries are his favorite.32 Helen is good at writing.

26、 Her favorite writer is Lu Xun. She wants to be a good writer like him some day, so she expects to read more books written by him and learns something from his books.33 Sam hopes to be a famous writer in the future. Every night before going to bed, he likes reading some famous books, especially the

27、masterpieces written by Mo Yan.34 Susan is a girl full of dreams. Though she works as a secretary now, she wants to be a romantic poet one day. SoA. Lu Xun was one of the major Chinese writers of the 20th century. He was regarded as the father of modern Chinese literature. Today some of his masterpi

28、eces （作品）are still popular, such as Zhaohuaxishi and KuangrenrijuB , Mo Yan was the first Chinese citizen to win Nobel Prize in 2012. He has many well-known works, such as Red Sorghum Family. Frog, Big Breast and Wide Hips.C. Hemingway was an American journalist and writer. He was considered the mos

29、t famous novelists of the 20th century. His famous works were The Sun Also Rises. A Farewell to Arms and The Old Man and the Sea.D. Mark Twin was an American writer and humorist. His works always make you in aafter work, she often reads poems from famous poets of ancient China to get more ideas.35 S

30、ally is a humorous university student. She is majoring in English literature （文学）.She likes reading the novels written by foreign writers, especially those who can make her always happy by their novels.happy mood. His masterpieces were The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Prince and the Pauper.E. Li

31、 Bai was known as the greatest romantic poet of China of all time, he was born in Tang Dynasty. He wrote thousands of poems all his life. A tranquil night, the little fete, the moon over the eyebrow mountain were some of his brilliant pieces.F. Du Fu was praised as a Confucian but failed to serve fo

32、r the government in Song Dynasty. Then he traveled across China and wrote many poems. Many of them were about the peoples hard life in war, such as War, The fireflies and Source.G. Shakespeare was an English writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are often performed on the stage, s

33、uch as Hamlet. Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth.五、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能 填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。One day while working at the cash register（收银台）in the gift shop at my University, Museum of Natural History, I saw 36 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked c

34、arefully37this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair.I then realized she had no arms or38, just a head, a neck and upper body, dressed ina little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I 39 my head toward the试卷第6页，共8页 girl. When I took the money from the couple, I looked back at th

35、e girl, and she was giving methe 40optimistic（乐观的），largest smile I had ever seen.At that moment, 41handicap（残疾）was gone in my mind and all I saw washer beautiful smile. The smile just melted（融化）me and it seemed to tell me 42 life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and bro

36、ught me into her world: a world 43 smiles, love and warmth.Though more than ten years have passed, the girls smile 44 stays in my mind. Im a successful business man now. Sometimes when Fm sad and 45 about the troubles of the world, I think of the little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that

37、 she taught me.六、读写综合A回答问题请阅读下面一篇关于Li Dong对自己初中生活回顾的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下 列问题。I started my junior high school life at the age of thirteen. At first the school for me, a boy, meant play, play and more play. However, I changed the way I used to behave at school with the help of my teachers. I tried my best

38、to do well in my school work and follow the school rules.Growing and learning were great fun. Every year we had different kinds of school trips. Not only could we learn many things from them, but also we were given many projects as homework. They helped us know more. At the same time, we made many f

39、riends. In Grade 8, I won prizes in drawing and English speech competitions. When I was in Grade 9,1 realized that I should give all my attention to my studies because I was going to take the exams to get into senior high school.Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy and I think in ev

40、erybodys school life there are many ups and downs（苦乐）that influence his life. School is a place where all of us learn to care and share. School“ is not just a place, but a large building made up of rules, knowledge and love. I can describe my school as Three Ss”. They are Small, Sweet and Simple. My

41、 school was the best, is the best and will always be the best.46. How old was Li Dong when he started his junior high school?47. Which two things were great fun in Li Dongs school life?48. When did Li Dong win prizes in drawing and English speech competitions?49. How does Li Dong feel when he thinks

42、 of his school life?50. What are “Three Ss that Li Dong describes his school as?B书面表达。51. 初中三年，同学们在学校朝夕相处，一定有很多故事吧？你是怎样和同学们相处的 呢？请以“Getting on Well With Our Classmates Is Important”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看 法。内容包括：1 你和同学相处的感受；.分享在学校生活中，你和同学之间发生的最感动的一件事；2 .谈谈怎样才能和同学们和建相处。作文要求：1 .不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。2 .语言连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Getting on Well With Our Classmates Is ImportantIt is important to get on well with ourclassmates.试卷第8页，共8页