2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市平舆县第二中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市平舆县第二中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题Restaurants in every corner of Tianjin not only provide job opportunities but lots oftaxes.A. result in B. result from C. bring up D. bring in 参考答案： D 【目的】考查动词短语的用法。句意：天津每个角落的饭店不仅提供工作的机会而且上交大量的税收。A. result in产 生，导致；B.result from源于；C. bring up养大；D. bring in

2、赚进，上交，引进。故选 Do30. The children look lighthearted the final exam is over.A. now that B. as far as C. up tillD. even though参考答案： A 略1. Generally speaking, the bird flying across our path is observed, and the one staying in the tree near at hand is by without any notice of it.A. passing; taken B. passe

3、d; takenC. passing; taking D. passed; taking 参考答案：BTo get out of dangerous situations, the youth to learn self-rescue skills.A. teachB. will teachtemperature had always been kept at 21 .The results were very interesting. Stefania had been in the cave for over four months, but she thought she had bee

4、n there for only two. Her body clock had changed. She hadnt kept to a 24-hour day. She had stayed awake for 20-25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours. She had eaten fewer meals and had lost 17lbs in weight as a result! She had also become rather depressed （抑郁）.How had she spent her time in the cav

5、e? As part of the experiment shed done some physical and mental tests. Shed recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer. This computer had been specially programmed for the project. Whenever she was free, shed played cards, read books and listened to music. Shed also lea

6、rned French from tapes.The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature, For example, the pattern of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep. However, People are affected in different ways. Some people wake up naturally at 5:00 am, but others dont start to wake

7、 up till 9:00 or 10;00 am. This affects the whole daily rhythm. As a result, the early risers are at their best in the late morning. The late risers, on the other hand, are tired during the day and only come to life in the afternoon or evening!68. Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because.

8、A. she was asked to do research on mice B. she wanted to experience lonelinessC. she was the subject of a study D. she needed to record her life 69. What is a cause for the change of Stefanias body clock?A. Eating fewer meals. B. Having more hours of sleepC. Lacking physical exercise. D. Getting no

9、natural light.70. Where does the text probably come from?A. A novel. B. A news story. C. A pet magazine. D. A travel guide 参考答案：68. C 69. D 70. BCo细节理解题。根据第一段中Stefania was in a research program和整段的意思，可以 排除A、B、D项。68. Do 细节理解题。根据第二段中 She hadnt kept to a 24-hour day. She had stayed awake for 20-25 hour

10、s and then had slept for 10 hours.可知答案。69. Bo推理判断题。从全文的内容来看，本文主要报道了一个实验及实验得出的结果，所以由此判断本文可能来自于新闻报道，A项小说不可能。因为文章没有小说的特点；C项 不正确，本文没有涉及宠物问题；D项不正确，因为本文也没涉及旅游的问题。C. are taughtD. had been taught参考答案：C1 believe the oil has run out.So we have to stay here to wait for help.A. I think that B. Thats all right C

11、. Tm afraid not D. It would be参考答案：DWas this research center they visited the modern equipment last month built acentury ago?A. which B. where C. that D. what参考答案：BWhen Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy withpeople.A. around B.on C. with D. at参考答案：AThe fact is that some

12、 European countries are heavily in debt,Chinas economy is generally in good shape.A. simple, so B. bare, nevertheless C. obvious, because D. clear, despite参考答案：BIt wont be long self-driving cars appear on the market.(1) until B. after C. when D. before 参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：不久后无人驾驶汽车就会出现在市场上。本句为句型it is

13、not long before不久后，故选Do【点睛】It的时间状语句型汇总。It + is+时间段+ since引导的时间状语从句：该句型 中从句一般用过去时态，句意为“自从以来已多久了Eg : It is 5 minutes since the bus left.公 汽开走已有5分钟了。It + be +时间段+ before引导的时间状语从句：该句型中，主句谓语动词be若为肯定 式,意为“过多久才;若为否定式时，意为“没过多久就Eg : It will be 3 hours before he comes back.要过三个小时他才会回来。It was 3 hours before he

14、 came back.过了三个小时他 才回来。lt + be +时间点+when引导的时间状语从句。这个句型中,it代指时间，表示时间点 的词前没有介词。Eg : It will be Monday when he comes back.他周一的时候回来.It was Monday when he came back.他周一回来的.(4) It + is (about/high) time + (that) sb did/should do sth。意为“该是某人做的时候了”, about/high是用于加强语气，that从句用should或动词一般过去时表虚拟。亦可转换成It + is+ t

15、ime +(for sb )to do sth. Eg : Its (high/about) time (that) we handed in/should hand in our homework.(5) It / This / That +is+ the first(second .) time + that sb has done sth:意为这是某人第次 做，注意time前有序数词，主句是is时,从句要用现在完成时；如果主句用was , 则从句须用过去完成时。Eg : It is the third time that I have seen the film. That was th

16、e second time that I have been there.5. The result was far beyond _ we had expected,brought great joy to every one of us.A. which; whichB. which; thatC. what; whatD. what; which参考答案：D- Mary had a traffic accident and has been sent to the hospital. Did you tell her boss about it?-Yes, but I her husba

17、nd first.A. should have toldB. shouldnt have toldC. must have toldD. neednt have told参考答案：A略6. Low - carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment. can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however.A. SomethingB. MuchC. FewD. Nothing参考答案：DYou type almo

18、st anything into the space provided on Baidu and in a second it with thousands of references.A. catches up B. comes up C. ends up D. turns up 参考答案：BUnfortunately,stone hit him on head and he got injured.A. the; aB. a;不填C. a; theD. the;the参考答案：7. Give me an undisturbed hour and I the work Tom has lef

19、t unfinished.A. see toB. will see toC. would be seeing to D. haveseen to参考答案：BDo you know the story of Niulang and Zhinu?Of course. Their love story was as an example for hundreds of years in China.A. taken up B. kept up C. picked up D. held up参考答案：D【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。句意：一你知道牛郎和织女的故事吗？ 一当然。在中国上百年来，他们的爱

20、情一直作为典 范而传送着。hold up as an example奉为楷模。Take up占用；keep up保持；pick up捡 起。故判断选Do8. 一 How long have you been in this office?Just a few minutes. I here together with my cousin.A. have walked B. had walked C. walked D. have been walking 参考答案：cIn the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China from he

21、avy fogsand severe cold, causing great inconvenience to people.A. had been suffered B. have been suffering C. were suffered D. suffered参考答案：B二、翻译9. 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句 子。例：was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament, (delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中

22、表现得极为出色。答案： What delighted the tans/made the fans delightedThe girl under the tall tree was seen all the afternoon,(sit)有人看见大树下的那个女孩闲坐在那里读了一下午的书.71. Wed like to know a businessman like your age hassucceeded in remaining energetic, (it)我想知道一个你这样年龄的商人究竟怎样成功地保持精力充沛。72. 1 finally got the job I dreamed a

23、bout. Never in all my lifeso happy, (feel)我最终找到了我梦想的工作。我一生从来没有这样高兴过。73. But for the help of my English teacher, I in the EnglishWriting Competition, (win)要不是我的英语老师的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。74. The typical caseswill be introduced to readers to warnthem of potential risks, (cheat)消费者被骗的典型事例将被介绍给读者以提醒他们潜在的

24、风险。75. The boy, like many other English learners,in learning English during the past seven years, (meet)和许多其他英语学习者一样，在过去7年中，那个男孩学习英语遇到了很多困难。76. a heavy traffic jam while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience, (catch)赶往机场时，遭遇交通堵塞是很不快的经历。77. As the College Entrance Examinat

25、ion is in sight, we teachers feelyou students, (relax)高考临近，我们老师并不比你们学生感到轻松。78. You can hardly imagine in such a short time! (progress)你简直难以想象他在这么短的时间内取得了多么大的进步！79. Advertisements have become part of everyday life so it is important that we educate ourselves about them by them. (avoid)广告已经成为日常生活的一部分，

26、重要的是我们要加强自我教育，以免被愚弄。参考答案：71. sitting there readinghow it is that72. had I feltwould not have won the first prize73. where/in which customers/consumers are cheated74. has met with many difficultiesBeing caught in75. no more relaxed thanwhat great progress he has made76. to avoid being fooled三、阅读理解20.

27、 Michael Fish may soon be replaced as a weather forecaster by something truly fishier- the shark（鲨鱼）.Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms.Lauren Smith, 24, is close to completing her study on sharks ability to sense pressure.If her studies prove

28、the theory, scientists may be able to monitor the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather.Miss Smith had previously studied the behaviour of lemon sharks in the Bahamas.She then used their close s, lesser spotted dogfish, for further research at Aberdeen University.Her work-thought to be the firs

29、t of its kind to test the pressure theory - resulted from the observation that juvenile blacktip sharks off Florida moved into deeper water ahead of a violent storm in 2001.Miss Smith said: Ive always been crazy about traveling and diving and this led me to an interest in sharks/“I was delighted to

30、have been able to research in the area for my degree. I know there/s so much more we need to understand - but it certainly opens the way to more research/It has been discovered that a shark senses pressure using hair cells in its balance system.At the Bimini Shark Lab in the Bahamas, Miss Smith fixe

31、d hi-tech sensors to sharks to record pressure and temperature, while also tracking them using GPS （Global Positioning System） technology.In Aberdeen, she was able to study the effects of tidal（潮汐的）and temperature changes on dogfish-none of which were harmed. She also used a special lab which can mi

32、mic（模拟） oceanic pressure changes caused by weather fronts.She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year. She says she will be looking for a job which will give her the chance to enrich her experience of shark research.44. The passage is most probably taken from.A. a short-story colle

33、ctiona popular science magazineB. a research papera personal diary45. What do we learn from the first four paragraph of the passage?A. Sharks may be used to predict bad weather.B. Sharks behaviour can be controlled.C. Michael Fish is not qualified for his job.D. Lauren Smith will become a weather fo

34、recaster.46. Lauren Smith conducted her research by.A. removing hair cells from a shark/s balance systemmeasuring the air pressure of weather frontsB. recording sharks body temperaturemonitoring sharks reaction to weather changes47. What is the passage mainly about?A. A popular way of forecasting we

35、ather.B. A new research effort in predicting storms.C. Biologists interest in the secrets of sharks.D. Lauren Smiths devotion to scientific research.参考答案：44.B 45.A 46.D 47.B21. On May 23,1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad, New Mexico. She hadnt seen the sun for eighteen and a ha

36、lf weeks. Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms （节奏）。In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave, 30 feet in depth.During her time in the cave, Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice. Her living place had been very comfortable, but there had been nothing to fell her the time. Shed had no clock or watches, no television or radio. There had been no natural light and the