2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市 衡东县大桥中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市衡东县大桥中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. Where is Lucy?I cant say where she is, but she have gone to meet her classmates, for theywant to go to Sichuan to work as volunteers.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may 参考答案：I)2. With my money, I went back home.B. ran outC. running out D. running out ofA. ran out o

2、f参考答案：c3. I knew he was the person the police were looking for I saw him.A. instantly B. skeptically C. temporarily D. consequently参考答案：A4.1, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy job. Good wages. No experience necessary.A. Looking through the newspaperB. While I was looking thro

3、ugh the newspaperC. To look through the newspaperD. I was looking through the newspaper参考答案：B试题分析：这题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。非谓语动词作状语时，动词的逻辑主语必 须和主句的主语一致，而这道题主句的主语是a small advertisement,而look through的逻 辑主语应该是人，所以不能用非谓语动词，而应该选时间状语从句。故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词。5. The lawyer advised Tom to drop the since he had little chance

4、 to win.A. affairB. caseC. incident D. event参考答案：BIn that society, you are given food if you obey orders, but when that system people nolonger take orders.A. breaks down B. breaks up C. breaks out D. breaks in参考答案：AThe soup was cold, but it was an excellent meal.A. yet B. already C. otherwise D. the

5、refore参考答案：cAs is well known to us all, medicine should not be kept where it is to children.A. accessible B. apparentC. allergic D. automatic参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. accessible可接近的；B.apparent显然的；C.allergic对过敏 的；D. automatic自动的。句意：众所周知，药物不应放在儿童可以碰到的地方。根据句 意，选A项。6. He wasto drinking because of work pres

6、sure.A. accustomed B. addictedC. belong D. due参考答案：考查形容词辨析。句意:因为工作压力，他酗酒成瘾。A. accustomed习惯的；B. addicted 上瘾的；C. belong属于;D. due；预期的。be accustomed to习惯于.；beaddicted to 对L瘾；belong to属于；be due to 按理该做某事。根据句意,故B选 项正确。7. - You must obey every word of mine?-I dont.A. What if B. How ifC. Such as D. Only if参

7、考答案：AEmergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all theinformation they need to send help.A. grow B. stay C. appear D. become参考答案：b略8. The people who saw the accident passed all information to the police.A. shallow B. optional C. relevant D. abundant参考答案：c略9. the bad weath

8、er, most of the crops are rotted away.A. As the result ofB. As a result ofC. As a matter of factD. As a result参考答案：14.1 tried my best, but I couldnt the driving tests.A. get through B. get off C. get up D. get away参考答案：A略15. Difficult as part of the passage was J managed to catch hold of its meaning

9、 in theend.A. understanding B. to be understoodC. to understand D. being understood参考答案：c试题分析：句意：尽管文章的部分内容很难理解，但我最后还是想方设法抓住了文章的意 思。前部分是(as引导让步状语从句而引起的)倒装，正常语序是although part of the passage was difficult to understand(=Although it was difficult to understand part of the passage),其中不定式做主语补足语。故选Co考点：考查不

10、定式的用法16. Only then how much damage had been causedA. did she realize B. she realized C. had she realized D. she had realized参考答案：AMrs. Smith has been teaching in a school since she graduated, so she is not to dealing with business people.A. addicted B. devoted C. admitted D. accustomed参考答案：DAs long

11、as youve paid advance we wont charge you delivery.A. by: forB. in; withC. in;forD. by; with参考答案：c略二、翻译翻译填空（每小题10分，满分10分）根据所给的中文句子，完成下列英文句子，每格限填一词。1 .正在发出的噪音使我全神贯注于我的学习有一些困难。With the noise on, I had some difficulty my study.2 .到现在为止电动火车已经代替了蒸汽火车。So far electric trains steam trains.3 .暴露在太阳下太久对我们的健康有害

12、。the sun for too long does harm to our health.4 .我们要求被告知这个计划的任何改动。We demanded that we any change in the plan.5 .这个女孩几乎吓得要死当她看到一条蛇。The girl was almost frightened to death when she a snake.6 .我绝不会与我的家人脱离关系。In no caseImy family.7 .他无法忍受被怀疑至篇He cant tolerate telling lies.8 .值得赞扬他们的是，他们帮助这位老人摆脱了困难。, they

13、 helped the ole man out of trouble.9 .这个事故的发生应该归咎于不良的路况而不是驾驶员的粗心。It was not the drivers carelessness but the bad road conditions that for the accident.10 .安排好每件事情后，经理出发去英国了。everything, the manager left for England.1. 参考答案：concentrating/focusing on2. have taken the place ofBeing exposed to3. be infor

14、med ofcaught sight of4. will/shall break away frombeing suspected of5. To their credit 9. were to blame Having arranged/After arranging 三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从题中所给的(A, B, C, D)四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A newly-wed couple on a four-month honeymoon were hit by six natural disasters, including the Australian floods, Chri

15、stchurch earthquake and Japanese tsunami.Stefan and Erika Svanstrom left Stockholm, Sweden, on December 6 and were immediately stranded in Munich, Germany, due to one of Europes worst snowstorms. Travelling with their baby daughter, they flew on to Cairns in Australia which was then struck by one of

16、 the most tremendous tonadoes in the nations history. From there, the couple, in their 20s, were forced to shelter for 24 hours on the cement floor of a shopping centre with 2,500 others. Trees were being knocked over and big branches were scattered across the streets, Mr Svanstrom told Swedens Expr

17、ess newspaper. We escaped by the skin of our teeth J said Svanstrom.They then headed south to Brisbane but the city was experiencing massive flooding, so they crossed the country to Perth where they narrowly escaped raging bush fires. The couple then flew to Christchurch, New Zealand, arriving just

18、after a massive magnitude 6.3 earthquake destroyed the city on February 22. Mrs. Svanstrom said, When we got there the whole town was a war zone. We could not visit the city since it was completely blocked off, so instead we travelled around before going to Japan. But days after the Svanstroms arriv

19、ed, Tokyo was rocked by Japans largest earthquake since records began. The trembling was horrible and we saw roof tiles fly off the buildings, Mr. Svantrom said. It was like the buildings were swaying back and forth.The family returned to Stockholm on March 29,2011 a代er a much calmer visit to their

20、last destination China. But Mr. Svanstrom, who also survived the destructive Boxing Day tsunami that hit southeast Asia in 2004, said the marriage was still going strong. He added, I know marriages have to endure some trials, but I think we have been through most of them.11 Weve certainly experience

21、d more than our fair share of catastrophes, but the most important thing is that were together and happy. Mrs. Svantrom added: To say we were unlucky with the weather doesnt really cover it! Its so absurd that now we can only laugh/7How many countries did the couple visit during their honeymoon?A. 6

22、. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.56. Whats the right order of the following things according to the passage?a. The couple headed south to Brisbane.b. The couple flew to Cairns.c. The couple flew to Christchurch.d. The couple were stranded in Munich.A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. d-b-c-a D. d-b-a-cBy saying We escaped b

23、y the skin of our teeth., Mr. Svanstrom meant thatA. The tornadoes was tremendousB. They escaped from the tornadoes easily.C. They had a narrow escape from the tornadoesD. There was something wrong with their teethAccording to the last two paragraphs, which word can best describe Mr. Svanstrom?A. am

24、bitious. B. enthusiasticC. considerate D. optimistic 参考答案：BDCD21. My grandma whom we all called Nanny was a solid, first-generation, Italian immigrant. She came to this country with her family on a tiny ship during World War I when she was only 8 years old. During the trip she survived stormy seas,

25、little food, and an attack by German U-boat. After getting here, her large family worked hard to build a new life in America. They never had much money but were rich in love.One day, when I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents and brothers went on a trip. It was just me and Nanny in the house for

26、the weekend. Nanny seemed so happy to be taking care of me all by herself. She made me a special breakfast that first morning. However, all I could do was to complain about how the food was not how Mom always made it, Nanny quietly put down the plate and went into the living room. I followed a minut

27、e later and saw that she had tears in her eyes. It was the first time I had ever seen my strong and proud grandmother cry and I was the one who had caused it.I walked over to Nanny, climbed on her lap, and for the first time in my short life I did something else too. I apologized without being told

28、to and asked Nanny to forgive me. She smiled, rubbed my head, and told me I was a good boy even though I didnt feel like one then.That memory just like my Nannys love will stay in my heart forever. It is a sign of both strength and wisdom, Asking for forgiveness helps us to learn, to grow, and to lo

29、ve.46. Nannys family immigrated to America mainly because.A. they suffered starvation in their homelandthey wanted to start a rich life in the new landB. they tried to get away from the terrible climatetheir country was in war and they needed peace47. The boy complained to Nanny that the food.A. was

30、nt cooked the way his mom didwas served a bit later than usualB. was prepared in a special waywas just to his parents taste48. When seeing Nanny crying in the living room, the author felt.A. surprised B. ashamedC. shocked D. annoyed49. The author mainly wants to tell us that.A. forgiveness can be be

31、neficial to people asking for ithardships can make children more indifferentB. grandparents are more tolerant than their grandchildrenfamily ties can sometimes be misused50. What kind of person is Nanny in authors eyes?A. Hardworking and careful. B. Joyous and jealous.C. Strong-veiled and generous.

32、D. Kind and sensitive.参考答案：46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D本文讲述了作者和奶奶之间的一次不愉快的经历，后来发现自己错了，寻求奶奶的原谅。 奶奶很宽宏的谅解了我，使我对她的爱铭记在心，而深受启发。46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的 She came to this country with her family on a tiny ship during World War I when she was only 8 years old. During the trip she survived stormy seas, little fo

33、od, and an attack by a German U-boat.可知，他们一家人移居到美国主要是因为第一次世界战争 爆发，他们为了躲避战争，故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 However, all I could do was to complain about how the food was not how Mom always made it.可知，我抱怨的是她所做的食物并不是按我妈妈那种方式做 的，所以选A。48题详解】细节理解题。从倒数第二段 I apologized without being told to and asked Nanny to forg

34、ive me. 可知，作者感到很愧疚，故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段可知，勇敢的去向别人寻求谅解.，有助于帮助我们学习、成长和 充满爱心。故选A。50题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 I followed a minute later and saw that she had tears in her eyes. It was the first time I had ever seen my strong and proud grandmother cry and I was the one who had caused it.由奶奶的哭泣可知，奶奶很敏感；由奶奶照顾孙子和文章第三段I apologized without being told to and asked Nanny to forgive me. She smiled, rubbed my head, and told me I was a good boy even though I didnt feel like one then.可知,奶奶很善良。故选Do